Английская Википедия:1974 Sikkimese general election

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use Indian English Шаблон:Infobox election General elections were held in Sikkim on 13 April 1974. They were the first elections in Sikkim to be held on the basis of universal suffrage, and also the last as an independent country.[1] The result was a victory for the Sikkim National Congress, which won 31 of the 32 seats in the State Council. Kazi Lhendup Dorjee subsequently became Chief Minister.[2] In May 1975 Sikkim became a state of India,[3] at which point the State Council became the Sikkim Legislative Assembly.[4]

Background

In the 1973 elections the Sikkim National Party won nine seats out of eighteen elected seats in the 24-seat Sikkim State Council.[5] The Sikkim National Congress and Sikkim Janata Congress claimed there had been vote rigging, leading to protests. Political parties and members of the public demanded one man, one vote. On 8 May 1973 a tripartite agreement was signed between the Chogyal Palden Thondup Namgyal, political parties and the government of India. The agreement provided for the establishment of a responsible government under the supervision of a Chief Executive nominated by the Indian government.[6][7]

Electoral system

Through the Representations of Sikkim Subjects Act, 1974, the Chogyal divided Sikkim into 31 territorial constituencies and one Sangha constituency. The 31 territorial constituencies were allocated as 15 for Nepalis, 15 for the Bhutia-Lepcha and one for scheduled castes, under a parity formula. The Sangha constituency represented Chogyal-recognized monasteries.[8]

Campaign

The Sikkim National Congress contested all the 32 seats, whilst the Sikkim National Party contested five seats. Elections were held with the support of Election Commission of India.[9]

Results

Шаблон:Election results

Constituency-wise

# Constituency Reserved
for[10]
Winner Party[11]
1 Yoksam BL Degay Bhutia rowspan=24 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| Sikkim National Congress
2 Tashiding Kazi Lhendup Dorjee
3 Geyzing Nepalis Kumari Hemlata Chettri
4 Dentam Narbahadur Khatiwada
5 Barmiok Nanda Kumar Subedi
6 Rinchenpong BL Nayen Tsering Lepcha
7 Chakung Nepalis B. B. Gurung
8 Soreong Chatur Singh Rai
9 Daramdin Krishna Bahadur Limboo
10 Jorethang-Nayabazar Krishna Chandra Pradhan
11 Ralang BL Passang Tshering Bhutia
12 Wak Adar Singh Lepcha
13 Damthang Nepalis Ratna Bijay Rai
14 Melli Nanda Bahadur Rai
15 Rateypani West Pendam Bhuwani Prasad Kharcl
16 Temi-Tarku Badri Nath Pradhan
17 Central Pendam-East Pendam Kehar Singh Karki
18 Rhenock Bhawani Prasad Dahat
19 Regu Mohan Guru
20 Pathing BL Sonpom Lepcha
21 Loosing-Pachekhani Nepalis R. C. Poudyal
22 Khamdong SC Kusu Das
23 Djongu BL Loden Tsering Lepcha
24 Lachen-Mangshila Tasa Tengay Lepcha
25 Kabi-Tingda Kalzang Gyatso Bhutia style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| Sikkim National Party[12]
26 Rakdong-Tentek Rinzing Tongden Lepcha rowspan=7 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| Sikkim National Congress
27 Martam Shepochung Bhutia
28 Rumtek Phigu Tshering Bhutia
29 Assam-Lingjey Dugo Bhutia
30 Ranka Nim Tshering Lepcha
31 Gangtok Dorjee Tshering Bhutia
32 Sangha Sangha Karma Gonpo Lama
Source: Sikkim Darbar Gazette[13]

Council of Ministers

The Chogyal appointed the Council of Ministers on 23 July.[14][15]

Name Role
Kazi Lhendup Dorjee Chief Minister
Rinzing Tongden Lepcha Minister
Bhawani Prasad Dahat
Dorjee Tshering Bhutia
Krishna Chandra Pradhan

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Sikkimese elections