Английская Википедия:1974 Sikkimese general election
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use Indian English Шаблон:Infobox election General elections were held in Sikkim on 13 April 1974. They were the first elections in Sikkim to be held on the basis of universal suffrage, and also the last as an independent country.[1] The result was a victory for the Sikkim National Congress, which won 31 of the 32 seats in the State Council. Kazi Lhendup Dorjee subsequently became Chief Minister.[2] In May 1975 Sikkim became a state of India,[3] at which point the State Council became the Sikkim Legislative Assembly.[4]
Background
In the 1973 elections the Sikkim National Party won nine seats out of eighteen elected seats in the 24-seat Sikkim State Council.[5] The Sikkim National Congress and Sikkim Janata Congress claimed there had been vote rigging, leading to protests. Political parties and members of the public demanded one man, one vote. On 8 May 1973 a tripartite agreement was signed between the Chogyal Palden Thondup Namgyal, political parties and the government of India. The agreement provided for the establishment of a responsible government under the supervision of a Chief Executive nominated by the Indian government.[6][7]
Electoral system
Through the Representations of Sikkim Subjects Act, 1974, the Chogyal divided Sikkim into 31 territorial constituencies and one Sangha constituency. The 31 territorial constituencies were allocated as 15 for Nepalis, 15 for the Bhutia-Lepcha and one for scheduled castes, under a parity formula. The Sangha constituency represented Chogyal-recognized monasteries.[8]
Campaign
The Sikkim National Congress contested all the 32 seats, whilst the Sikkim National Party contested five seats. Elections were held with the support of Election Commission of India.[9]
Results
Constituency-wise
# | Constituency | Reserved for[10] |
Winner | Party[11] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Yoksam | BL | Degay Bhutia | rowspan=24 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| | Sikkim National Congress |
2 | Tashiding | Kazi Lhendup Dorjee | |||
3 | Geyzing | Nepalis | Kumari Hemlata Chettri | ||
4 | Dentam | Narbahadur Khatiwada | |||
5 | Barmiok | Nanda Kumar Subedi | |||
6 | Rinchenpong | BL | Nayen Tsering Lepcha | ||
7 | Chakung | Nepalis | B. B. Gurung | ||
8 | Soreong | Chatur Singh Rai | |||
9 | Daramdin | Krishna Bahadur Limboo | |||
10 | Jorethang-Nayabazar | Krishna Chandra Pradhan | |||
11 | Ralang | BL | Passang Tshering Bhutia | ||
12 | Wak | Adar Singh Lepcha | |||
13 | Damthang | Nepalis | Ratna Bijay Rai | ||
14 | Melli | Nanda Bahadur Rai | |||
15 | Rateypani West | Pendam Bhuwani Prasad Kharcl | |||
16 | Temi-Tarku | Badri Nath Pradhan | |||
17 | Central Pendam-East Pendam | Kehar Singh Karki | |||
18 | Rhenock | Bhawani Prasad Dahat | |||
19 | Regu | Mohan Guru | |||
20 | Pathing | BL | Sonpom Lepcha | ||
21 | Loosing-Pachekhani | Nepalis | R. C. Poudyal | ||
22 | Khamdong | SC | Kusu Das | ||
23 | Djongu | BL | Loden Tsering Lepcha | ||
24 | Lachen-Mangshila | Tasa Tengay Lepcha | |||
25 | Kabi-Tingda | Kalzang Gyatso Bhutia | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| | Sikkim National Party[12] | |
26 | Rakdong-Tentek | Rinzing Tongden Lepcha | rowspan=7 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| | Sikkim National Congress | |
27 | Martam | Shepochung Bhutia | |||
28 | Rumtek | Phigu Tshering Bhutia | |||
29 | Assam-Lingjey | Dugo Bhutia | |||
30 | Ranka | Nim Tshering Lepcha | |||
31 | Gangtok | Dorjee Tshering Bhutia | |||
32 | Sangha | Sangha | Karma Gonpo Lama | ||
Source: Sikkim Darbar Gazette[13] |
Council of Ministers
The Chogyal appointed the Council of Ministers on 23 July.[14][15]
Name | Role |
---|---|
Kazi Lhendup Dorjee | Chief Minister |
Rinzing Tongden Lepcha | Minister |
Bhawani Prasad Dahat | |
Dorjee Tshering Bhutia | |
Krishna Chandra Pradhan |
References
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Sikkim Legislative Assembly: An overview Шаблон:Webarchive Sikkim Assembly
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Bareh, p. 18
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite thesis
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web