Английская Википедия:1975 Italian Grand Prix

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Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox Grand Prix race report The 1975 Italian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Monza on 7 September 1975. It was race 13 of 14 in both the 1975 World Championship of Drivers and the 1975 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. It was the 45th Italian Grand Prix and the 41st to be held at Monza. The race held over 52 laps of the five kilometre circuit for a race distance of 300 kilometres.

The race was won by Swiss driver Clay Regazzoni in his Ferrari 312T in a glorious day for Scuderia Ferrari. It was Regazzoni's third win, Ferrari's fifth win for the season. Regazzoni took a sixteen-second win over the McLaren M23 of outgoing world champion, Brazilian driver Emerson Fittipaldi. Behind Fittipaldi was the second Ferrari of Austrian driver Niki Lauda.

Qualifying

Qualifying classification

Pos. No Driver Constructor Time Gap
1 12 Шаблон:Flagicon Niki Lauda Ferrari 1:32.24
2 11 Шаблон:Flagicon Clay Regazzoni Ferrari 1:32.75 +0.51
3 1 Шаблон:Flagicon Emerson Fittipaldi McLaren-Ford 1:33.08 +0.84
4 3 Шаблон:Flagicon Jody Scheckter Tyrrell-Ford 1:33.27 +1.03
5 2 Шаблон:Flagicon Jochen Mass McLaren-Ford 1:33.29 +1.05
6 23 Шаблон:Flagicon Tony Brise Hill-Ford 1:33.34 +1.10
7 7 Шаблон:Flagicon Carlos Reutemann Brabham-Ford 1:33.44 +1.20
8 24 Шаблон:Flagicon James Hunt Hesketh-Ford 1:33.73 +1.49
9 9 Шаблон:Flagicon Vittorio Brambilla March-Ford 1:33.90 +1.66
10 8 Шаблон:Flagicon Carlos Pace Brabham-Ford 1:34.17 +1.93
11 5 Шаблон:Flagicon Ronnie Peterson Lotus-Ford 1:34.22 +1.98
12 4 Шаблон:Flagicon Patrick Depailler Tyrrell-Ford 1:34.36 +2.12
13 17 Шаблон:Flagicon Jean-Pierre Jarier Shadow-Matra 1:34.61 +2.37
14 16 Шаблон:Flagicon Tom Pryce Shadow-Ford 1:34.71 +2.47
15 27 Шаблон:Flagicon Mario Andretti Parnelli-Ford 1:34.72 +2.48
16 10 Шаблон:Flagicon Hans-Joachim Stuck March-Ford 1:35.29 +3.05
17 34 Шаблон:Flagicon Harald Ertl Hesketh-Ford 1:35.43 +3.19
18 21 Шаблон:Flagicon Jacques Laffite Williams-Ford 1:35.48 +3.24
19 32 Шаблон:Flagicon Chris Amon Ensign-Ford 1:35.56 +3.32
20 14 Шаблон:Flagicon Bob Evans BRM 1:35.61 +3.37
21 25 Шаблон:Flagicon Brett Lunger Hesketh-Ford 1:36.11 +3.87
22 20 Шаблон:Flagicon Renzo Zorzi Williams-Ford 1:36.19 +3.95
23 22 Шаблон:Flagicon Rolf Stommelen Hill-Ford 1:36.44 +4.20
24 29 Шаблон:Flagicon Lella Lombardi March-Ford 1:37.06 +4.82
25 6 Шаблон:Flagicon Jim Crawford Lotus-Ford 1:37.14 +4.90
26 30 Шаблон:Flagicon Arturo Merzario Fittipaldi-Ford 1:37.33 +5.09
27 31 Шаблон:Flagicon Roelof Wunderink Ensign-Ford 1:37.64 +5.40
28 35 Шаблон:Flagicon Tony Trimmer Maki-Ford 1:39.44 +7.20

*Positions in red indicate entries that failed to qualify.

Race summary

Файл:1975 Italian GP race start - Niki Lauda & Clay Regazzoni (Ferrari 312T).jpg
The race start, with the poleman Lauda (n. 12) and Regazzoni (n. 11) in their Ferrari 312Ts
Файл:1975 Italian GP - Regazzoni and Lauda at the Mirabello chicane.jpg
Regazzoni and Lauda at the Mirabello chicane leading the race during the first lap
Файл:1975 Italian GP - Fittipaldi overtakes Lauda.jpg
Fittipaldi overtakes Lauda six laps before the end of the race

The Italian supporters were gathered in expectation of Ferrari gaining their first championship in 11 years-on home ground, with many Austrians travelling over the border to support Niki Lauda and were delighted when Ferrari filled both spaces on the front row. Tony Brise delighted his boss Graham Hill by gaining a third-row spot.

Lauda only needed to finish better than 6th to be champion; The only other driver who was mathematically eligible for the championship, Argentine Carlos Reutemann needed to win this race as well as the United States Grand Prix with Lauda out of the points in both races.

On Sunday morning there was a cloudburst and for some time the future of the race was in jeopardy, but the rain dried up with about an hour to go before the start. Clay Regazzoni led from Lauda and Jody Scheckter.

Vittorio Brambilla's clutch burnt out on the first lap, whilst Bob Evans halted with a failed engine plug. There was a chaotic accident at the chicane-Scheckter had to take to the escape road as around him Jochen Mass hit the kerb, damaging his car's suspension. Ronnie Peterson collided with another car, jamming his throttle open. Mario Andretti and Rolf Stommelen retired with accident damage and Brise spun across the chicane. Harald Ertl soared over the top of Hans-Joachim Stuck's car, damaging the uprights.

After six laps, Carlos Pace retired with a broken throttle link, soon joined by Hans-Joachim Stuck and Lella Lombardi. The Ferraris were circulating 1–2 with Clay Regazzoni leading majestically from Niki Lauda. On lap 14, Emerson Fittipaldi passed Carlos Reutemann for third place, and Reutemann's involvement in the championship was effectively over; he finished 4th in the race. Despite the Ferraris being way ahead, Fittipaldi would not give up the chase, carving down a gap of over ten seconds. With just six laps left, he managed to pass Lauda.

Meanwhile, Patrick Depailler had taken James Hunt for fifth only to spin off down the escape road. Hunt, Tom Pryce and Reutemann were duelling, Pryce taking the place when Hunt spun off on lap 27—but ceding it to him after a further ten laps. Harald Ertl was a lap down, but drove so well that Pryce could not overtake him.

Regazzoni took the flag, Fittapaldi was second, Lauda was third and it was enough for Lauda to secure his first world championship. Lauda's 16.5 point lead would be too much for Fittipaldi to bridge at the final round of the championship at the United States Grand Prix. With Regazzoni and Lauda scoring 13 points between them, Ferrari also secured the International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers, their first such win since 1964. Ferrari won the championship for the first time since 1961 in front of their home crowd.

Race classification

Pos No Driver Constructor Laps Time/Retired Grid Points
1 11 Шаблон:Flagicon Clay Regazzoni Ferrari 52 1:22:42.6 2 9
2 1 Шаблон:Flagicon Emerson Fittipaldi McLaren-Ford 52 + 16.6 3 6
3 12 Шаблон:Flagicon Niki Lauda Ferrari 52 + 23.2 1 4
4 7 Шаблон:Flagicon Carlos Reutemann Brabham-Ford 52 + 55.1 7 3
5 24 Шаблон:Flagicon James Hunt Hesketh-Ford 52 + 57.1 8 2
6 16 Шаблон:Flagicon Tom Pryce Shadow-Ford 52 + 1:15.9 14 1
7 4 Шаблон:Flagicon Patrick Depailler Tyrrell-Ford 51 + 1 Lap 12  
8 3 Шаблон:Flagicon Jody Scheckter Tyrrell-Ford 51 + 1 Lap 4  
9 34 Шаблон:Flagicon Harald Ertl Hesketh-Ford 51 + 1 Lap 17  
10 25 Шаблон:Flagicon Brett Lunger Hesketh-Ford 50 + 2 Laps 21  
11 30 Шаблон:Flagicon Arturo Merzario Fittipaldi-Ford 48 + 4 Laps 26  
12 32 Шаблон:Flagicon Chris Amon Ensign-Ford 48 + 4 Laps 19  
13 6 Шаблон:Flagicon Jim Crawford Lotus-Ford 46 + 6 Laps 25  
14 20 Шаблон:Flagicon Renzo Zorzi Williams-Ford 46 + 6 Laps 22  
Ret 17 Шаблон:Flagicon Jean-Pierre Jarier Shadow-Matra 32 Fuel pump 13  
Ret 29 Шаблон:Flagicon Lella Lombardi March-Ford 21 Accident 24  
Ret 10 Шаблон:Flagicon Hans-Joachim Stuck March-Ford 15 Accident 16  
Ret 21 Шаблон:Flagicon Jacques Laffite Williams-Ford 7 Gearbox 18  
Ret 8 Шаблон:Flagicon Carlos Pace Brabham-Ford 6 Throttle 10  
Ret 22 Шаблон:Flagicon Rolf Stommelen Hill-Ford 3 Accident 23  
Ret 2 Шаблон:Flagicon Jochen Mass McLaren-Ford 2 Accident 5  
Ret 5 Шаблон:Flagicon Ronnie Peterson Lotus-Ford 1 Engine 11  
Ret 23 Шаблон:Flagicon Tony Brise Hill-Ford 1 Accident 6  
Ret 27 Шаблон:Flagicon Mario Andretti Parnelli-Ford 1 Accident 15  
Ret 9 Шаблон:Flagicon Vittorio Brambilla March-Ford 1 Clutch 9  
Ret 14 Шаблон:Flagicon Bob Evans BRM 0 Electrical 20  
DNQ 31 Шаблон:Flagicon Roelof Wunderink Ensign-Ford        
DNQ 35 Шаблон:Flagicon Tony Trimmer Maki-Ford        
Шаблон:Center

Championship standings after the race

Шаблон:Col-start Шаблон:Col-2

  • Bold indicates world champions.
Drivers' Championship standings
Pos Driver Points
1 Шаблон:Flagicon Niki Lauda 55.5
2 Шаблон:Flagicon Emerson Fittipaldi 39
3 Шаблон:Flagicon Carlos Reutemann 37
4 Шаблон:Flagicon James Hunt 30
5 Шаблон:Flagicon Clay Regazzoni 25
Source: [1]

Шаблон:Col-2

Constructors' Championship standings
Pos Constructor Points
1 Шаблон:Flagicon Ferrari 63.5
2 Шаблон:Flagicon Brabham-Ford 54 (56)
3 Шаблон:Flagicon McLaren-Ford 47
4 Шаблон:Flagicon Hesketh-Ford 30
5 Шаблон:Flagicon Tyrrell-Ford 24
Source: [1]

Шаблон:Col-end

  • Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings. Only the best 6 results from the first 7 races and the best 6 results from the last 7 races counted towards the Championship. Numbers without parentheses are Championship points; numbers in parentheses are total points scored.

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:F1 race report Шаблон:F1GP 70-79