Английская Википедия:1977 Giro d'Italia

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Шаблон:Infobox cycling race report The 1977 Giro d'Italia was the 60th running of the Giro, one of cycling's Grand Tours. It started in Bacoli, on 20 May, with a Шаблон:Convert prologue and concluded in Milan, on 13 June, with a Шаблон:Convert mass-start stage. A total of 130 riders from thirteen teams entered the 22-stage race, that was won by Belgian Michel Pollentier of the Flandria team. The second and third places were taken by Italians Francesco Moser and Gianbattista Baronchelli, respectively.[1][2][3] Freddy Maertens won 7 of the first 11 stages before abandoning due to a crash on Stage 8B.

Maertens was one of five riders within 1:00 of the lead at the time of his abandonment. This followed his performance of winning 13 stages along with the General Classification at the Vuelta a month earlier.[4]

Moser took the Pink jersey from Maertens in the first week and held it until the high mountains of stage 17 which ended in Cortina d'Ampezzo where Pollentier took a :03 lead by beating Moser by :25. Over the next few stages he built this lead up to about 2:00 before the final time trial where he won the stage by :30 over 2nd place Moser and sealed the Giro victory.

Amongst the other classifications that the race awarded, Sanson's Moser won the points classification, Faustino Fernández Ovies of KAS won the mountains classification, and Sanson's Mario Beccia completed the Giro as the best neo-professional in the general classification, finishing ninth overall. Flandria finished as the winners of the team points classification.

Teams

Шаблон:Main list A total of 14 teams were invited to participate in the 1977 Giro d'Italia. Each team sent a squad of ten riders, so the Giro began with a peloton of 140 cyclists. Out of the 140 riders that started this edition of the Giro d'Italia, a total of 121 riders made it to the finish in Milan.[5]

The teams entering the race were:

  • Selle Royal
  • Teka
  • Vibor
  • Zonca

Pre-race favorites

The starting peloton did include the 1976 winner, Felice Gimondi. Freddy Maertens, Gianbattista Baronchelli, and Gimondi were seen by many news outlets to be the favorites to win the race.[6][7][8][9][10]

Route and stages

The route for the race was revealed on 19 February 1977.[11]

Stage characteristics and winners[5][12]
Stage Date Course Distance Type Winner
P 20 May Bacoli to Monte di Procida Шаблон:Convert Файл:Time Trial.svg Individual time trial Шаблон:Flagathlete
1 21 May Lago Miseno to Avellino Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
2a 22 May Avellino to Foggia Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
2b Foggia to Foggia Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
3 23 May Foggia to Isernia Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
4 24 May Isernia to Pescara Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
5 25 May Pescara to Monteluco di Spoleto Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
6a 26 May Spoleto to Gabicce Mare Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
6b Gabicce Mare to Gabicce Mare Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
7 27 May Gabicce Mare to Forlì Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
8a 28 May Forlì to Circuito del Mugello Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
8b Circuito del Mugello to Circuito del Mugello Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
9 29 May Lucca to Pisa Шаблон:Convert Файл:Time Trial.svg Individual time trial Шаблон:Flagathlete
10 30 May Pisa to Salsomaggiore Terme Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
11 31 May Salsomaggiore Terme to Santa Margherita Ligure Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
1 June Rest day
12 2 June Santa Margherita Ligure-San Giacomo di Roburent Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
13 3 June Mondovì to Varzi Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
14 4 June Voghera to Vicenza Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
15 5 June Vicenza to Trieste Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
16a 6 June Trieste to Gemona del Friuli Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
16b Gemona del Friuli to Conegliano Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
17 7 June Conegliano to Cortina d'Ampezzo Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
18 8 June Cortina d'Ampezzo to Pinzolo Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
19 9 June Pinzolo to San Pellegrino Terme Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
20 10 June San Pellegrino Terme to Varese Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
21 11 June Binago to Binago Шаблон:Convert Файл:Time Trial.svg Individual time trial Шаблон:Flagathlete
22 12 June Milan to Milan Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
Total Шаблон:Convert

Classification leadership

A picture of a mountain.
The Valparola Pass was the Cima Coppi for the 1977 running of the Giro d'Italia.

There were four main individual classifications contested in the 1977 Giro d'Italia, as well as a team competition. Four of them awarded jerseys to their leaders. The general classification was the most important and was calculated by adding each rider's finishing times on each stage.[13] The rider with the lowest cumulative time was the winner of the general classification and was considered the overall winner of the Giro.[13] The rider leading the classification wore a pink jersey to signify the classification's leadership.[13]

The second classification was the points classification. Riders received points for finishing in the top positions in a stage finish, with first place getting the most points, and lower placings getting successively fewer points.[13] The rider leading this classification wore a purple (or cyclamen) jersey.[13] The mountains classification was the third classification and its leader was denoted by the green jersey. In this ranking, points were won by reaching the summit of a climb ahead of other cyclists. Each climb was ranked as either first, second or third category, with more points available for higher category climbs. Most stages of the race included one or more categorized climbs, in which points were awarded to the riders that reached the summit first. The Cima Coppi, the race's highest point of elevation, awarded more points than the other first category climbs.[13] The Cima Coppi for this Giro was the Valparola Pass. The first rider to cross the Valparola Pass was Spanish rider Faustino Fernández Ovies. The fourth classification, the young rider classification, was decided the same way as the general classification, but exclusive to neo-professional cyclists (in their first three years of professional racing).[13] The leader of the classification wore a white jersey.[14]

The final classification, the team classification, awarded no jersey to its leaders. This was calculated by adding together points earned by each rider on the team during each stage through the intermediate sprints, the categorized climbs, stage finishes, etc. The team with the most points led the classification.[13]

There were other minor classifications within the race, including the Campionato delle Regioni classification. The leader wore a blue jersey with colored vertical stripes ("maglia azzurra con banda tricolore verticale").[15] The Fiat Ritmo classification, which was created in honor Juan Manuel Santisteban who died in stage 1A of 1976 edition.[16] In all stages longer than Шаблон:Convert, there was a banner at that point in the stage to designate a special sprint.[16] The winner of the sprint in each stage received a Fiat 127 in this edition, as opposed to a Fiat 131 in its inaugural year.[16]

Classification leadership by stage
Stage Winner General classification
Файл:Jersey pink.svg
Points classification
Файл:Jersey violet.svg
Mountains classification
Файл:Jersey green.svg
Young rider classification Team classification
P Freddy Maertens Freddy Maertens Freddy Maertens not awarded not awarded Flandria
1 Freddy Maertens ?
2a Rik Van Linden
2b Luciano Borgognoni
3 Simone Fraccaro
4 Freddy Maertens
5 Mario Beccia Francesco Moser Mario Beccia & Faustino Fernández Ovies
6a Freddy Maertens Mario Beccia
6b Freddy Maertens
7 Freddy Maertens Faustino Fernández Ovies
8a Freddy Maertens
8b Marino Basso
9 Knut Knudsen Francesco Moser
10 Giacinto Santambrogio
11 Claudio Bortolotto
12 Wilmo Francioni
13 Giancarlo Tartoni
14 Marc Demeyer
15 Ercole Gualazzini
16a Marc Demeyer
16b Pierino Gavazzi
17 Giuseppe Perletto Michel Pollentier
18 Gianbattista Baronchelli
19 Renato Laghi
20 Wilmo Francioni
21 Michel Pollentier
22 Luciano Borgognoni
Final Michel Pollentier Francesco Moser Faustino Fernández Ovies Mario Beccia Flandria

Final standings

Legend
  Pink jersey   Denotes the winner of the General classification   Green jersey   Denotes the winner of the Mountains classification
  Purple jersey   Denotes the winner of the Points classification

General classification

Final general classification (1–10)[5][17]
Rank Name Team Time
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete Pink jersey Flandria Шаблон:Nowrap
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete Purple jersey Sanson + 2' 32"
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete Scic + 4' 02"
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete Magniflex + 7' 50"
5 Шаблон:Flagathlete Scic + 7' 56"
6 Шаблон:Flagathlete Brooklyn + 10' 04"
7 Шаблон:Flagathlete Scic + 12' 28"
8 Шаблон:Flagathlete Sanson + 13' 41"
9 Шаблон:Flagathlete Sanson + 13' 48"
10 Шаблон:Flagathlete Magniflex + 16' 11"

Шаблон:Columns-start

Points classification

Final points classification (1-9)[5][17]
Rider Team Points
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete Purple jersey Sanson 225
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete Scic 183
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete Scic
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete Pink jersey Flandria 153
5 Шаблон:Flagathlete Magniflex 143
6 Шаблон:Flagathlete Flandria 141
7 Шаблон:Flagathlete Scic 133
8 Шаблон:Flagathlete Scic 123
9 Шаблон:Flagathlete Teka 105
Шаблон:Flagathlete Brooklyn

Шаблон:Column

Mountains classification

Final mountains classification (1-10)[5][17]
Rider Team Points
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete Green jersey Kas–Campagnolo 675
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete Zonca–Santini 490
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete Pink jersey Flandria 340
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete Sanson 220
5 Шаблон:Flagathlete Vibor 195
6 Шаблон:Flagathlete Scic 175
7 Шаблон:Flagathlete Magniflex 120
8 Шаблон:Flagathlete Perletto 110
Шаблон:Flagathlete KAS
10 Шаблон:Flagathlete Scic 100

Шаблон:Columns-end

Шаблон:Columns-start

Young rider classification

Final young rider classification (1-5)[5][17]
Rider Team Time
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete Sanson Шаблон:Nowrap
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete G.B.C. + 7' 34"
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete Jolly Ceramica + 11' 27"
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete Fiorella + 14' 13"
5 Шаблон:Flagathlete Fiorella + 21' 28"

Шаблон:Column

Campionato delle Regioni classification

Final Campionato delle Regioni classification (1-8)[17]
Rider Team Points
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete Magniflex 37
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete Scic 12
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete Bianchi 10
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete Brooklyn
5 Шаблон:Flagathlete G.B.C. 8
Шаблон:Flagathlete Sanson
Шаблон:Flagathlete Brooklyn
8 Шаблон:Flagathlete G.B.C. 6

Шаблон:Columns-end

Шаблон:Columns-start

Traguardo Fiat 127 classification

Final Traguardo Fiat 127 classification (1-4)[17]
Rider Team Points
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete Teka 33
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete KAS 26
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete Selle Royal 18
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete Scic 3
Шаблон:Flagathlete Sanson
Шаблон:Flagathlete Teka
Шаблон:Flagathlete Scic
Шаблон:Flagathlete Brooklyn
Шаблон:Flagathlete Magniflex

Шаблон:Column

Team points classification

Final team points classification (1-10)[17]
Team Points
1 Flandria 11,886
2 Sanson 11,078
3 Scic 7,154
4 Flandria 5,633
5 Jolly Ceramica 4558?
6 Vibor 3443
7 Bianchi 3362
8 Brooklyn 3209
9 Selle Royal 3184
10 KAS 3070

Шаблон:Columns-end

References

Citations

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Cycling stage recaps Шаблон:Giro d'Italia Шаблон:1977 Super Prestige Pernod