Английская Википедия:1980 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Motorsport season Шаблон:Multiple image The 1980 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 32nd F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship season.
Season summary
Yamaha's Kenny Roberts claimed his third successive 500cc world championship in a season shortened by the cancellations of the Venezuelan and Austrian rounds.[1] Randy Mamola took over at Suzuki from Barry Sheene. Kawasaki returned to the 500cc class with a monocoque, four cylinder bike for Kork Ballington.[1] Honda soldiered on with its exotic four-stroke NR500 but began to realize it was at a disadvantage against its two-stroke opposition.[1]
There were only six rounds in the 350cc class that saw South Africa's Jon Ekerold, a true privateer, take the championship from the Kawasaki factory-sponsored Anton Mang.[1] Mang would take the 250cc crown from defending champion Ballington while Pier Paolo Bianchi won the 125cc title.[1] Eugenio Lazzarini won a tight battle from Swiss Stefan Dörflinger to take the 50cc championship by only 2 points.[2]
1980 Grand Prix season calendar
The following Grands Prix were scheduled to take place in 1980:[3][4]
Calendar changes
- The Venezuelan and Swedish Grand Prix was taken off the calendar due to financial problems.
- The Austrian Grand Prix, originally scheduled for April, was eventually cancelled due to snowy conditions on race week. It was the last Grand Prix to have all races cancelled until the 2018 British Grand Prix (although all free practices and qualifying took place).
- The German Grand Prix had its date moved from 6 May to 24 August and the venue was moved from the Hockenheimring to the Nürburgring-Nordschleife.
- The French Grand Prix had its date moved from 2 September to 25 May and the venue was moved from the Bugatti Circuit in Le Mans to the Circuit Paul Ricard.
- The Belgian Grand Prix moved from the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps to the Circuit Zolder due to problems with the new track last year.
Results and standings
1980 Grand Prix season results
Participants
500cc participants
- Notes
- * The 500cc did not participate in rounds 4 and 9 of the championship, the Yugoslav and Czechoslovak GPs.
- ** Katayama raced with the Suzuki for the first four races until the Honda was ready.
- *** Ballington missed some races due to an injury.
- **** Pons was killed in a racing accident at the British GP.
500cc riders' standings
- Scoring system
Points are awarded to the top ten finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points.
Position | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Points | 15 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Place | Rider | Team | Machine | NAT Шаблон:Flagicon |
ESP Шаблон:Flagicon |
FRA Шаблон:Flagicon |
NED Шаблон:Flagicon |
BEL Шаблон:Flagicon |
FIN Шаблон:Flagicon |
GBR Шаблон:Flagicon |
GER Шаблон:Flagicon |
Points |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Шаблон:Flagicon Kenny Roberts | Yamaha International | YZR500 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Ret | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 87 |
2 | Шаблон:Flagicon Randy Mamola | Heron-Suzuki | RG500 | Ret | 3 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 72 |
3 | Шаблон:Flagicon Marco Lucchinelli | Nava Gallina-Suzuki | RG500 | Ret | 2 | 3 | Ret | 2 | Ret | 3 | 1 | 59 |
4 | Шаблон:Flagicon Franco Uncini | Uncini-Suzuki | RG500 | 2 | 7 | Ret | 3 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 50 |
5 | Шаблон:Flagicon Graziano Rossi | Nava Gallina-Suzuki | RG500 | 3 | Ret | 4 | 2 | Ret | 13 | 4 | Ret | 38 |
6 | Шаблон:Flagicon Wil Hartog | Riemersma Racing | RG500 | Ret | Ret | 19 | 5 | 1 | Ret | 3 | 31 | |
7 | Шаблон:Flagicon Johnny Cecotto | Venemotos-Yamaha | YZR500 | 4 | 6 | 9 | 6 | Ret | 5 | 6 | 31 | |
8 | Шаблон:Flagicon Graeme Crosby | Heron-Suzuki | RG500 | Ret | 12 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 13 | 2 | 29 | |
9 | Шаблон:Flagicon Jack Middelburg | IMN-Yamaha | YZR500 | DNS | 15 | Ret | 1 | Ret | Ret | 9 | 8 | 20 |
10 | Шаблон:Flagicon Takazumi Katayama | Honda-HRC | RG500/NR500 | 6 | 4 | 6 | Ret | Ret | 15 | 12 | 18 | |
11 | Шаблон:Flagicon Carlo Perugini | Team Gattina | RG500 | 5 | 10 | 13 | Ret | 7 | 7 | Ret | 9 | 17 |
12 | Шаблон:Flagicon Kork Ballington | Team Kawasaki | KR500 | Ret | 13 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 11 | 13 | ||
13 | Шаблон:Flagicon Philippe Coulon | Frankonia-Suzuki | RG500 | 9 | 8 | 16 | Ret | 11 | 8 | 8 | Ret | 11 |
14 | Шаблон:Flagicon Boet Van Dulmen | IMN-Yamaha | YZR500 | Ret | 18 | 19 | 4 | 9 | Ret | 16 | Ret | 10 |
15 | Шаблон:Flagicon Barry Sheene | Akai-Yamaha | YZR500 | 7 | 5 | Ret | Ret | DNQ | Ret | 10 | ||
16 | Шаблон:Flagicon Patrick Pons | Sonauto Gauloises-Yamaha | YZR500 | Ret | Ret | 10 | 10 | 8 | 6 | Ret | 10 | |
17 | Шаблон:Flagicon Patrick Fernandez | Ecurie Ste Pernod | YZR500 | Ret | Ret | Ret | 7 | Ret | 14 | 4 | ||
18 | Шаблон:Flagicon Michel Rougerie | Ecurie Ste Pernod | RG500 | DNQ | 11 | 7 | 14 | Ret | 15 | Ret | 4 | |
19 | Шаблон:Flagicon Christian Estrosi | Team Furygan Suzuki | RG500 | 8 | 16 | Ret | Ret | DNQ | Ret | 3 | ||
20 | Шаблон:Flagicon Henk De Vries | RG500 | 9 | DNQ | 25 | 2 | ||||||
21 | Шаблон:Flagicon Sadao Asami | Yamaha International | YZR500 | Ret | Ret | 12 | DNQ | 15 | 9 | Ret | 15 | 2 |
22 | Шаблон:Flagicon Michel Frutschi | Elf-Yamaha | YZR500 | Ret | 9 | 22 | Ret | DNQ | 18 | Ret | Ret | 2 |
23 | Шаблон:Flagicon Raymond Roche | Sonauto Gauloises-Yamaha | YZR500 | Ret | DNQ | 11 | DNQ | 12 | 10 | 14 | 1 | |
24 | Шаблон:Flagicon Gustav Reiner | Nava Kucera Racing Team | RG500 | DNQ | DNQ | Ret | 22 | 10 | 1 | |||
25 | Шаблон:Flagicon Bernard Fau | GME Motul GPA | YZR500 | Ret | Ret | 15 | 10 | Ret | Ret | 1 | ||
26 | Шаблон:Flagicon Dave Potter | Mitsui-Yamaha | YZR500 | 15 | DNQ | 10 | 1 | |||||
27 | Шаблон:Flagicon Sergio Pellandini | RG500 | 10 | Ret | 21 | DNQ | DNQ | Ret | 1 | |||
Шаблон:Flagicon Maurizio Massimiani | YZR500 | 11 | 23 | 13 | 13 | 0 | ||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Dale Singleton | YZR500 | DNQ | 18 | Ret | 11 | 16 | 0 | |||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Franck Gross | RG500 | 24 | Ret | 11 | DNQ | Ret | 0 | |||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Jeff Sayle | YZR500 | DNQ | DNQ | 11 | Ret | Ret | Ret | 0 | ||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Willem Zoet | RG500 | DNQ | 18 | 12 | 14 | Ret | 19 | Ret | 0 | |||
Шаблон:Flagicon Gianfranco Bonera | YZR500 | 12 | 17 | Ret | 0 | |||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Lennart Bäckström | RG500 | 12 | 0 | |||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon John Newbold | RG500 | 12 | 0 | |||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Markku Matikainen | YZR500 | DNQ | 19 | 20 | 13 | Ret | DNQ | 0 | ||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Guido Paci | RG500 | 13 | Ret | 0 | ||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Seppo Rossi | RG500 | DNQ | 14 | 14 | 16 | Ret | Ret | 23 | 0 | |||
Шаблон:Flagicon Stuart Avant | RG500 | DNQ | Ret | 14 | 0 | |||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Richard Hubin | YZR500 | 14 | Ret | 0 | ||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Werner Nenning | RG500 | DNQ | Ret | DNQ | Ret | 16 | 23 | 18 | 0 | |||
Шаблон:Flagicon Mick Grant | RG500 | 16 | Ret | DNQ | 0 | |||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Steve Parrish | RG500 | 17 | DNQ | 17 | 17 | 0 | ||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Hubert Rigal | YZR500 | DNQ | 17 | Ret | Ret | DNQ | 17 | Ret | 0 | |||
Шаблон:Flagicon Kenny Blake | YZR500 | 17 | 0 | |||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Roger Marshall | YZR500 | 18 | 0 | |||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Max Wiener | RG500 | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ | 19 | 25 | 0 | |||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Josef Hage | RG500 | DNQ | DNQ | 19 | 0 | |||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Peter Sjöström | RG500 | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ | Ret | 20 | 0 | |||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Peter Ammann | RG500 | 20 | 0 | |||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Giovanni Pelletier | Morbidelli | Ret | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ | 21 | 0 | |||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Paul Henderson | RG500 | 21 | 0 | |||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Wolfgang von Muralt | YZR500 | 22 | 0 | |||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Gerhard Vogt | RG500 | 24 | 0 | |||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Jürgen Steiner | RG500 | 24 | 0 | |||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Michael Schmid | RG500 | DNQ | 26 | 0 | ||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Alois Tost | YZR500 | 27 | 0 | |||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Bruno Kölble | YZR500 | 28 | 0 | |||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Rolf Schneider | YZR500 | 29 | 0 | |||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Christian Sarron | YZR500 | Ret | Ret | 0 | ||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Gianni Rolando | RG500 | Ret | Ret | DNQ | Ret | 0 | ||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Carlo Prati | RG500 | Ret | DNQ | Ret | 0 | |||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Jon Ekerold | Sol/Bimota | DNQ | DNQ | Ret | DNS | DNS | 0 | |||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Skip Aksland | YZR500 | Ret | 0 | |||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Alain Nies | RG500 | DNQ | Ret | DNQ | 0 | |||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Freddie Spencer | YZR500 | Ret | 0 | |||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Adelio Faccioli | RG500 | Ret | 0 | |||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Anton Mang | KR500 | Ret | 0 | |||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Peter Sköld | RG500 | Ret | 0 | |||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Kimmo Kopra | YZR500 | Ret | 0 | |||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Graham Wood | YZR500 | Ret | 0 | |||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Steve Manship | YZR500 | Ret | 0 | |||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Elmar Renner | RG500 | DNQ | DNQ | Ret | 0 | |||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Gregg Hansford | KR500 | Ret | 0 | |||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Klaus Klein | RG500 | Ret | 0 | |||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Virginio Ferrari | GP500 | Ret | 0 | |||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Clemens Driesch | RG500 | Ret | 0 | |||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Fritz Reitmaier | RG500 | Ret | 0 | |||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Ron Haslam | YZR500 | DNS | 0 | |||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Dennis Ireland | RG500 | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ | 0 | |||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Carlos de San Antonio | RG500 | DNQ | DNQ | 0 | ||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Gary Lingham | RG500 | DNQ | DNQ | 0 | ||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Antonio Garcia | RG500 | DNQ | DNQ | 0 | ||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Masaru Iwasaki | RG500 | DNQ | DNQ | 0 | ||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Henk Twikler | RG500 | DNQ | DNQ | 0 | ||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Timo Pohjola | RG500 | DNQ | DNQ | 0 | ||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Fabio Biliotti | RG500 | DNQ | 0 | |||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Corrado Tuzii | RG500 | DNQ | 0 | |||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Didier de Radigues | RG500 | DNQ | 0 | |||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Richard Schlachter | YZR500 | DNQ | 0 | |||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Jacques Agopian | RG500 | DNQ | 0 | |||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Børge Nielsen | RG500 | DNQ | 0 | |||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Dick Alblas | RG500 | DNQ | 0 | |||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Philippe Chaltin | RG500 | DNQ | 0 | |||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Albert Siegers | RG500 | DNQ | 0 | |||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Walter Koschine | RG500 | DNQ | 0 | |||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Jean-Philippe Delers | YZR500 | DNQ | 0 | |||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon John Woodley | RG500 | DNQ | 0 | |||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Roberto Pietri | RG500 | DNQ | 0 | |||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Alex George | YZR500 | DNQ | 0 | |||||||||
Шаблон:Flagicon Günter Riehl | Yamato | DNQ | 0 |
350cc standings
Place | Rider | Number | Country | Machine | Points | Wins |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Шаблон:Flagicon Jon Ekerold | 8 | South Africa | Yamaha | 63 | 3 |
2 | Шаблон:Flagicon Anton Mang | 4 | West Germany | Kawasaki | 60 | 2 |
3 | Шаблон:Flagicon Jean-François Baldé | France | Kawasaki | 38 | 0 | |
4 | Шаблон:Flagicon Johnny Cecotto | Venezuela | Yamaha | 37 | 1 | |
5 | Шаблон:Flagicon Jeff Sayle | 10 | Australia | Yamaha | 25 | 0 |
6 | Шаблон:Flagicon Eric Saul | France | Yamaha | 24 | 0 | |
7 | Шаблон:Flagicon Jacques Cornu | 27 | Switzerland | Yamaha | 21 | 0 |
8 | Шаблон:Flagicon Massimo Matteoni | 4 | Italy | Yamaha | 19 | 0 |
9 | Шаблон:Flagicon Walter Villa | 4 | Italy | Yamaha | 16 | 0 |
10 | Шаблон:Flagicon Patrick Fernandez | 2 | France | Yamaha | 12 | 0 |
11 | Carlo Perugini | 10 | ||||
12 | Tony Head | 9 | ||||
13 | Carlos Lavado | 8 | ||||
14 | Roland Freymond | 7 | ||||
15 | Gregg Hansford | 6 | ||||
16 | Tony Rogers | 6 | ||||
17 | Jacques Bolle | 6 | ||||
18 | Keith Huewen | 6 | ||||
19 | Thierry Espié | 6 | ||||
20 | Jean Louis Tournadre | 5 | ||||
21 | Loris Reggiani | 4 | ||||
22 | Graeme McGregor | 4 | ||||
23 | Alan North | 2 | ||||
24 | Pekka Nurmi | 1 | ||||
25 | Edi Stoellinger | 1 |
250cc standings
Place | Rider | Number | Country | Machine | Points | Wins |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Шаблон:Flagicon Anton Mang | 6 | West Germany | Kawasaki | 128 | 4 |
2 | Шаблон:Flagicon Kork Ballington | 1 | South Africa | Kawasaki | 87 | 5 |
3 | Шаблон:Flagicon Jean-François Baldé | 8 | France | Kawasaki | 59 | 0 |
4 | Шаблон:Flagicon Thierry Espié | France | Yamaha | 53 | 0 | |
5 | Шаблон:Flagicon Roland Freymond | 10 | Switzerland | Morbidelli | 46 | 0 |
6 | Шаблон:Flagicon Carlos Lavado | Venezuela | Yamaha | 29 | 1 | |
7 | Шаблон:Flagicon Gianpaolo Marchetti | Italy | Yamaha | 28 | 0 | |
8 | Шаблон:Flagicon Jacques Cornu | Switzerland | Yamaha | 26 | 0 | |
9 | Шаблон:Flagicon Eric Saul | France | Yamaha | 24 | 0 | |
10 | Шаблон:Flagicon Patrick Fernandez | 5 | France | Yamaha | 16 | 0 |
11 | Edi Stoellinger | 16 | ||||
12 | Hans Müller | 16 | ||||
13 | Sauro Pazzaglia | 12 | ||||
14 | Graeme McGregor | 12 | ||||
15 | Pier Luigi Conforti | 10 | ||||
16 | Jean-Louis Guignabodet | 9 | ||||
17 | Didier de Radiguès | 8 | ||||
18 | Eero Hyvärinen | 8 | ||||
19 | Clive Horton | 7 | ||||
20 | Paolo Ferretti | 7 | ||||
21 | Greame Geddes | 6 | ||||
22 | R.Sibille | 6 | ||||
23 | Steve Tonkin | 5 | ||||
24 | Jacques Bolle | 5 | ||||
25 | Herbert Hauf | 4 | ||||
26 | A.Gouin | 4 | ||||
27 | Reinhold Roth | 4 | ||||
28 | Walter Villa | 4 | ||||
29 | Charlie Williams | 2 | ||||
30 | Martin Wimmer | 2 | ||||
31 | Marco Papa | 1 | ||||
32 | Jean-Louis Tournadre | 1 | ||||
33 | Rene Delaby | 1 | ||||
34 | F.Marcheggiani | 1 | ||||
35 | Tony Rogers | 1 | ||||
36 | H.Tomic | 1 |
125cc standings
Place | Rider | Number | Country | Machine | Points | Wins |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Шаблон:Flagicon Pier Paolo Bianchi | 10 | Italy | MBA | 90 | 2 |
2 | Шаблон:Flagicon Guy Bertin | 6 | France | Motobécane | 81 | 3 |
3 | Шаблон:Flagicon Angel Nieto | 1 | Spain | Minarelli | 78 | 4 |
4 | Шаблон:Flagicon Bruno Kneubühler | 9 | Switzerland | MBA | 68 | 0 |
5 | Шаблон:Flagicon Hans Müller | Switzerland | MBA | 64 | 0 | |
6 | Шаблон:Flagicon Loris Reggiani | Italy | Minarelli | 63 | 1 | |
7 | Шаблон:Flagicon Iván Palazzese | Venezuela | MBA | 28 | 0 | |
8 | Шаблон:Flagicon Maurizio Massimiani | 2 | Italy | Minarelli | 20 | 0 |
9 | Шаблон:Flagicon Peter Looijensteijn | Netherlands | MBA | 18 | 0 | |
10 | Шаблон:Flagicon Barry Smith | Australia | MBA | 17 | 0 | |
11 | Harald Bartol | 15 | ||||
12 | Ricardo Tormo | 13 | ||||
13 | Stefan Dörflinger | 13 | ||||
14 | Gianpaolo Marchetti | 10 | ||||
15 | August Auinger | 9 | ||||
16 | Jose Dubon | 8 | ||||
17 | Eugenio Lazzarini | 8 | ||||
18 | Rolf Blatter | 8 | ||||
19 | Henk Van Kessel | 8 | ||||
20 | Gert Bender | 6 | ||||
21 | Michel Galbit | 6 | ||||
22 | P.Herouard | 6 | ||||
23 | Janos Drapal | 5 | ||||
24 | Thierry Noblesse | 4 | ||||
25 | Matti Kinnunen | 4 | ||||
26 | Jhonni Baeckstroem | 2 | ||||
27 | S.Janssen | 2 | ||||
28 | Jean Claude Selini | 2 | ||||
29 | Johnny Wickstroem | 1 | ||||
30 | Hugo Vignetti | 1 | ||||
31 | Z.Ljeljak | 1 | ||||
32 | Anton Straver | 1 |
50cc standings
Place | Rider | Number | Country | Machine | Points | Wins |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Шаблон:Flagicon Eugenio Lazzarini | 1 | Italy | Iprem[6] | 74 | 2 |
2 | Шаблон:Flagicon Stefan Dörflinger | 10 | Switzerland | Kreidler | 72 | 2 |
3 | Шаблон:Flagicon Hans Hummel | Austria | Kreidler | 37 | 0 | |
4 | Шаблон:Flagicon Ricardo Tormo | Spain | Kreidler | 36 | 2 | |
5 | Шаблон:Flagicon Henk van Kessel | 7 | Netherlands | Kreidler | 31 | 0 |
6 | Шаблон:Flagicon Hans Spaan | Netherlands | Kreidler The Best Team | 24 | 0 | |
7 | Шаблон:Flagicon Theo Timmer | Netherlands | Bultaco | 19 | 0 | |
8 | Шаблон:Flagicon Yves Dupont | France | ABF | 18 | 0 | |
9 | Шаблон:Flagicon Jacques Hutteau | 8 | France | ABF | 18 | 0 |
10 | Шаблон:Flagicon Wolfgang Müller | West Germany | Kreidler | 15 | 0 | |
11 | Шаблон:Flagicon Rolf Blatter | 14 | ||||
12 | Шаблон:Flagicon Gerhard Waibel | 7 | ||||
13 | Шаблон:FlagiconOtto Machinek | 7 | ||||
14 | Шаблон:Flagicon Ingo Emmerich | 6 | ||||
15 | Шаблон:Flagicon Giuseppe Ascareggi | 4 | ||||
16 | Шаблон:Flagicon Günter Schirnhofer | 4 | ||||
17 | Шаблон:Flagicon Daniel Mateos | 3 | ||||
18 | Шаблон:Flagicon Claudio Lusuardi | 3 | ||||
19 | Шаблон:Flagicon Enrico Cereda | 2 | ||||
20 | Шаблон:FlagiconAldo Pero | 1 | ||||
21 | Шаблон:FlagiconGerhard Böhl | 1 |
References
- Büla, Maurice & Schertenleib, Jean-Claude (2001). Continental Circus 1949-2000. Chronosports S.A. Шаблон:ISBN
- Шаблон:Cite web
Шаблон:Grand Prix motorcycle racing
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- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 Шаблон:Citation
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:In lang Iprem : 50cc Roadracing Story - The Iprem was a rebadged Van Veen-Kreidler