Английская Википедия:1981 Bolivarian Games
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox games The IX Bolivarian Games (Spanish: Juegos Bolivarianos) were a multi-sport event held between December 4–14, 1981, at the Estadio de Barquisimeto[1] in Barquisimeto, Venezuela. The Games were organized by the Bolivarian Sports Organization (ODEBO).[2] In February 1980, Barquisimeto was chosen to substitute the initial host city Lima in Perú. The Comité Olímpico Peruano renounced because of financial problems.
The Games were officially opened by Venezuelan president Luís Herrera Campins.[1] Torch lighter was fencer Carmen Militza Pérez.[3]
A detailed history of the early editions of the Bolivarian Games between 1938 and 1989 was published in a book written (in Spanish) by José Gamarra Zorrilla, former president of the Bolivian Olympic Committee, and first president (1976-1982) of ODESUR.[1] Gold medal winners from Ecuador were published by the Comité Olímpico Ecuatoriano.[4]
A critical comment was published.[5]
Participation
A total of 1516 athletes from 6 countries were reported to participate:[1] Шаблон:Div col
Sports
The following 18 sports were explicitly mentioned:[1] Шаблон:Div col
- Aquatic sports
- Файл:Athletics pictogram.svg Athletics (Шаблон:Detailslink)
- Файл:Baseball pictogram.svg Baseball (Шаблон:Detailslink)
- Файл:Basketball pictogram.svg Basketball (Шаблон:Detailslink)
- Файл:Bowling pictogram.svg Bowling (Шаблон:Detailslink)
- Файл:Boxing pictogram.svg Boxing (Шаблон:Detailslink)
- Cycling
- Файл:Fencing pictogram.svg Fencing (Шаблон:Detailslink)
- Файл:Football pictogram.svg Football (Шаблон:Detailslink)
- Файл:Gymnastics (artistic) pictogram.svg Gymnastics (artistic) (Шаблон:Detailslink)
- Файл:Judo pictogram.svg Judo (Шаблон:Detailslink)
- Файл:Shooting pictogram.svg Shooting (Шаблон:Detailslink)
- Файл:Softball pictogram.svg Softball (Шаблон:Detailslink)
- Файл:Table tennis pictogram.svg Table tennis (Шаблон:Detailslink)
- Файл:Tennis pictogram.svg Tennis (Шаблон:Detailslink)
- Файл:Volleyball (indoor) pictogram.svg Volleyball (Шаблон:Detailslink)
- Файл:Weightlifting pictogram.svg Weightlifting (Шаблон:Detailslink)
- Файл:Wrestling pictogram.svg Wrestling (Шаблон:Detailslink)
Medal count
The medal count for these games is tabulated below.[6] This table is sorted by the number of gold medals earned by each country. The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next, and then the number of bronze medals.
1981 Bolivarian Games medal count | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
1 | Шаблон:VEN | 140 | 91 | 67 | 298 |
2 | Шаблон:COL | 39 | 52 | 53 | 144 |
3 | Шаблон:PAN | 25 | 22 | 34 | 81 |
4 | Шаблон:PER | 16 | 37 | 40 | 93 |
5 | Шаблон:ECU | 12 | 28 | 28 | 68 |
6 | Шаблон:BOL | 3 | 7 | 17 | 27 |
Total | 234 | 233 | 241 | 708 |
References
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 Шаблон:Citation
- ↑ Historia de los Juegos Deportivos Bolivarianos. EABolivia (2009-11-13). Retrieved on 2009-11-27.
- ↑ Шаблон:Citation
- ↑ Шаблон:Citation
- ↑ Шаблон:Citation
- ↑ Шаблон:Citation
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