Английская Википедия:1982 in music
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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:YYYY music Шаблон:Year nav topic5 This is a list of notable events in music from 1982, a year in which Madonna made her debut and Michael Jackson released Thriller, which holds the title for the world's best selling album.
Specific locations
Specific genres
Events
January–March
- January 15 – K.C. and the Sunshine Band's Harry Wayne Casey is seriously injured in an automobile accident in Miami, Florida.
- January 20 – Ozzy Osbourne bites the head off a live bat thrown at him during a performance in Des Moines, Iowa. He thought it was rubber.[1]
- January 21 – B. B. King donates his personal record collection, which includes nearly 7,000 rare blues records, to the University of Mississippi's Center for the Study of Southern Culture.
- January 22 – Tommy Tucker, writer of "Hi Heel Sneakers", dies of carbon tetrachloride poisoning sustained while finishing floors in his home.
- February 13 – A 300-pound (136 kg) gravestone from the grave of Lynyrd Skynyrd singer Ronnie Van Zant is stolen from an Orange Park, Florida, cemetery. Police find the gravestone two weeks later in a dry river bed.
- February 19 – Ozzy Osbourne is arrested after urinating on The Alamo, in San Antonio, Texas.
- February 20 – Pat Benatar marries her guitarist, Neil Giraldo, on the Hawaiian island of Maui.
- February 24 – The 24th Annual Grammy Awards are presented in Los Angeles, hosted by Quincy Jones (who wins a total of five awards). John Lennon and Yoko Ono's Double Fantasy (the final album released by Lennon in his lifetime) wins Album of the Year, while Kim Carnes' "Bette Davis Eyes" wins both Record of the Year and Song of the Year. Sheena Easton wins Best New Artist.
- February 27 – The D'Oyly Carte Opera Company gives its final performance at the Adelphi Theatre after more than 110 years.
- March 3 – The Mamas & the Papas begin a reunion tour with a show in the New York club The Other End with original members John Phillips and Denny Doherty, along with Mackenzie Phillips and Spanky McFarlane replacing Michelle Gilliam and Mama Cass respectively.
- March 4 – Frank Zappa's son Dweezil and daughter Moon Unit form Fred Zeppelin.
- March 5 – Comedian and Blues Brother John Belushi is found dead of an apparent drug overdose in the Chateau Marmont in Los Angeles.
- March 18 – Teddy Pendergrass is severely injured in a car accident in Philadelphia. Pendergrass's injuries result in him being paralyzed from the chest down.
- March 19 – Ozzy Osbourne's lead guitarist, Randy Rhoads, is killed in a freak accident in Leesburg, Florida, when the plane in which he is riding buzzes Osbourne's tour bus and crashes into a house. The plane's pilot and a female passenger are also killed.
- March 22 – Iron Maiden release The Number of the Beast, the critically acclaimed yet controversial album often hailed as Iron Maiden's greatest.Шаблон:Citation needed This was Iron Maiden's first album to feature singer Bruce Dickinson and their first to hit number one in the UK charts.
- March 28 – In Los Angeles, David Crosby is arrested for possession of Quaaludes and drug paraphernalia, driving under the influence of cocaine and carrying a concealed weapon.
April–August
- April 13 – David Crosby is arrested on drug charges for the second time in three weeks when Dallas police catch him preparing cocaine backstage before a show.
- April 15 – Billy Joel is seriously injured in a motorcycle accident in Long Island, New York. Joel spends over a month in the hospital undergoing physical therapy for his hand.
- April 17 – Johnny Cash hosts Saturday Night Live with Cash and Elton John and his classic band as the musical guests. Cash sings I Walk The Line, Folsom Prison Blues, Ring of Fire and Sunday Morning Coming Down. John sings Empty Garden (Hey Hey Johnny) and Ball and Chain. The latter would not appear on the NBC show again until 2011.
- April 24 – Germany wins the 27th annual Eurovision Song Contest, held in the Harrogate Conference Centre, North Yorkshire, with the song "Ein bißchen Frieden", sung by 17-year-old Nicole. She also records the song in English as "A Little Peace", which becomes the 500th chart-topping single in the UK.
- April 26
- Rod Stewart is mugged in Los Angeles. Stewart loses his $50,000 Porsche to the mugger, but is not hurt. The car is recovered several days later.
- Joe Strummer vanishes, forcing The Clash to postpone their U.K. tour.
- April 30 – Influential rock journalist Lester Bangs dies in his New York apartment of an apparent accidental overdose of prescription drugs.
- May 10- The Clash Drummer Topper Headon is fired from the band when his heroin addiction became too prevalent.
- May 14 – The first Prince's Trust charity concert is held at the National Exhibition Centre in Birmingham. With the Prince of Wales (now Charles III) in attendance, Status Quo, becomes the first contemporary band to play to British royalty.
- May 18 – Three weeks after disappearing, Joe Strummer and his girlfriend are found living in Paris, two days after they ran the Paris Marathon.
- May 21 – Queen release their tenth studio album, Hot Space, to immense critical outcry. The decision to make a dance-pop album with prominent disco influences at the height of American backlash against the latter genre renders the band a pariah in the United States, and their shift from traditional rock alienates their fans in the United Kingdom. Queen would not recover from the resulting backlash in the United Kingdom until after their Live Aid performance in 1985, while they would remain unpopular in the United States until after Freddie Mercury's death in 1991.
- May 23 – Pink Floyd – The Wall, a film adaptation of Pink Floyd's 1979 album The Wall, premieres at the Cannes Film Festival; the film's wide release would later begin on July 15.
- May 26 – The Rolling Stones open their European tour in Aberdeen, Scotland.
- May 29 – Duran Duran's album Rio peaks at number 2 on the UK Albums Chart in its second week on the chart and will remain on the chart for almost two years.[2]
- June 11 – Grease 2, starring Maxwell Caulfield and Michelle Pfeiffer (in her feature film debut), is released.
- June 16 – James Honeyman-Scott dies of heart failure caused by cocaine intolerance. He was 25 years old.
- June 19 – Amy Grant marries Gary Chapman.
- July 3 – ABC's debut album The Lexicon of Love enters the UK Albums Chart at number 1 and remain at the top position for four consecutive weeks.[3]
- July 4 – Ozzy Osbourne marries his manager Sharon Arden in Maui, Hawaii.
- July 21 – A second Prince's Trust charity concert is held at the Dominion Theatre in London. Performers include Pete Townshend, Robert Plant, Madness, Phil Collins, Joan Armatrading and Kate Bush.
- August 17 – In Langenhagen near Hanover, Germany began the first mass production of the compact disc.
- August 18 – Four streets in Liverpool are named after each of The Beatles.
- August 31 – Ronnie James Dio plays his final show with Black Sabbath (until 1992).
September–December
- September 3–5 – The first US Festival is held over Labor Day Weekend near Devore, California. The Police, Tom Petty & the Heartbreakers, Fleetwood Mac, Grateful Dead, Talking Heads and The B-52's are among the many performers.
- September 22 – The Who begin their only formally announced "farewell" tour in Washington, D.C.
- October 1 – The first compact discs appear in music stores in Japan.
- October 1 – The Nightfly by Donald Fagen is released. The record has since been critically acclaimed,Шаблон:Citation needed and was nominated for 7 Grammys.
- October 6 – Madonna's debut single, "Everybody", is released on Sire Records.
- October 7 – The musical Cats begins its 18-year run on Broadway.
- November 1 – The breakup of the band Blondie is announced publicly.
- November 5 – The first edition of The Tube is broadcast on Channel 4 in the UK. Guests on the first programme include The Jam, making their last live TV appearance together.
- November 6 – Tears for Fears first hit single "Mad World" peaks at number 3 on the UK Singles Chart during its 17-week chart run.[4]
- November 21 – Joni Mitchell marries producer and bassist Larry Klein in Malibu.
- November 25–27 – The Jamaica World Music Festival is held in Montego Bay, Jamaica. Acts over the three-day festival include Peter Tosh, Rick James, The Clash, Grateful Dead, Aretha Franklin and, in their final show before disbanding, Squeeze.
- November 29 – Sena Jurinac appears on stage for the last time, with the Vienna State Opera.
- November 30 – Michael Jackson releases his sixth studio album Thriller, which would go on to be the greatest selling album of all time at 70 million units sold worldwide.
- December – Iron Maiden drummer Clive Burr is fired and replaced by Nicko McBrain formerly of the French band Trust.
- December 3 – The most successful group of the 1970s, ABBA, release their final original single "Under Attack". A split is never officially announced.
- December 31 – The eleventh annual New Year's Rockin' Eve special airs on ABC, with appearances by The Go-Go's, Hall & Oates, Ronnie Milsap, Barry Manilow and Jermaine Jackson.
Bands formed
Bands disbanded
Albums released
In the US, the RIAA stated that 2,630 albums, 2,710 cassettes and 2,285 singles were released.
January
| Day | Album | Artist | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | Wasn't Tomorrow Wonderful? | The Waitresses | – |
| 15 | All for a Song | Barbara Dickson | – |
| 18 | Mystical Adventures | Jean-Luc Ponty | – |
| 19 | How Could Hell Be Any Worse? | Bad Religion | – |
| 27 | Mesopotamia | The B-52's | EP |
| 29 | Friends | Shalamar | – |
| Picture This | Huey Lewis and the News | – | |
| ? | Another Day/Another Dollar | Gang of Four | Compilation |
| Anyone Can See | Irene Cara | – | |
| Breaking Point | Central Line | – | |
| The David Frizzell and Shelly West Album | David Frizzell and Shelly West | – | |
| Flex Your Head | Various Artists | – | |
| Kasim | Kasim Sulton | – | |
| Objects of Desire | Michael Franks | – | |
| Oriental Beat | Hanoi Rocks | – | |
| Repercussion | The dB's | – | |
| Shadows | Gordon Lightfoot | – | |
| The Sisters | Sister Sledge | – | |
| Somewhere over China | Jimmy Buffett | – | |
| Southern Comfort | Conway Twitty | – | |
| Streetheart | Streetheart | – | |
| Yes It's You Lady | Smokey Robinson | – |
February
| Day | Album | Artist | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | Bad Brains | Bad Brains | – |
| 10 | Bobbie Sue | The Oak Ridge Boys | – |
| 12 | English Settlement | XTC | – |
| 16 | Beautiful Vision | Van Morrison | – |
| The Concert in Central Park | Simon & Garfunkel | Live | |
| 23 | The Blue Mask | Lou Reed | – |
| 24 | Swing to the Right | Utopia | – |
| 25 | Mountain Music | Alabama | – |
| 26 | 2XS | Nazareth | – |
| Set | Thompson Twins | – | |
| ? | Baal | David Bowie | Soundtrack |
| Black on Black | Waylon Jennings | – | |
| Chase the Dragon | Magnum | – | |
| Crumbling the Antiseptic Beauty | Felt | – | |
| Gamma 3 | Gamma | – | |
| Green Light | Bonnie Raitt | – | |
| Growing in the Dark | Glass Moon | – | |
| Just Another Day in Paradise | Bertie Higgins | – | |
| Mechanix | UFO | – | |
| Nick the Knife | Nick Lowe | – | |
| One from the Heart | Tom Waits and Crystal Gayle | Soundtrack | |
| Pelican West | Haircut One Hundred | – | |
| Seasons of the Heart | John Denver | – | |
| Times of Our Lives | Judy Collins | – | |
| Weather Report | Weather Report | – | |
| You Can't Hide Your Love Forever | Orange Juice | – |
March
April
May
June
| Day | Album | Artist | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Still Life | The Rolling Stones | Live |
| 3 | Strait from the Heart | George Strait | – |
| 4 | Three Sides Live | Genesis | Live |
| 7 | Battle Hymns | Manowar | – |
| Built for Speed | Stray Cats | – | |
| Chicago 16 | Chicago | – | |
| Screaming Blue Murder | Girlschool | – | |
| 8 | Eye of the Tiger | Survivor | – |
| 14 | All the Best Cowboys Have Chinese Eyes | Pete Townshend | – |
| Metal Massacre | Various Artists | – | |
| 15 | Abracadabra | Steve Miller Band | – |
| Killers | Kiss | – | |
| 18 | Beat | King Crimson | – |
| 21 | The Lexicon of Love | ABC | – |
| Daylight Again | Crosby, Stills & Nash | – | |
| 22 | Nothing to Fear | Oingo Boingo | – |
| 24 | Stink | The Replacements | EP |
| 28 | Before I Forget | Jon Lord | – |
| ? | Good Trouble | REO Speedwagon | – |
| Live It Up | David Johansen | Live | |
| Night and Day | Joe Jackson | – | |
| No Control | Eddie Money | – | |
| Nugent | Ted Nugent | – | |
| Somewhere in the Stars | Rosanne Cash | – | |
| Sunshine Dream | The Beach Boys | Compilation | |
| Unlimited | Reba McEntire | – |
July
| Day | Album | Artist | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Mirage | Fleetwood Mac | [13] |
| Pictures at Eleven | Robert Plant | [14] | |
| Imperial Bedroom | Elvis Costello and the Attractions | – | |
| 16 | The Envoy | Warren Zevon | – |
| 19 | Donna Summer | Donna Summer | – |
| 20 | Vacation | The Go-Go's | – |
| 23 | Best Little Whorehouse in Texas Soundtrack | Various Artists | Soundtrack |
| Emotions in Motion | Billy Squier | – | |
| 26 | Jump to It | Aretha Franklin | – |
| Love and Dancing | The Human League | Remix | |
| 30 | Fast Times at Ridgemont High | Various Artists | Soundtrack |
| ? | Billy Idol | Billy Idol | – |
| Screaming for Vengeance | Judas Priest | – | |
| Coney Hatch | Coney Hatch | – | |
| Highway Song Live | Blackfoot | Live | |
| Juggernaut | Frank Marino | – | |
| Let Me Tickle Your Fancy | Jermaine Jackson | – | |
| Love Will Turn You Around | Kenny Rogers | – | |
| The Party's Over | Talk Talk | – | |
| Psychopathia Sexualis | Whitehouse | – | |
| Revelations | Killing Joke | – | |
| So Excited! | Pointer Sisters | – | |
| Sons of Beaches | Australian Crawl | – | |
| Under the Big Black Sun | X | – |
August
| Day | Album | Artist | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | Art of Control | Peter Frampton | – |
| 11 | Vanity 6 | Vanity 6 | – |
| 16 | Upstairs at Eric's | Yazoo | [15] |
| 24 | Chronic Town | R.E.M. | EP |
| 25 | What Time Is It? | The Time | – |
| 27 | Rock in a Hard Place | Aerosmith | – |
| Heartlight | Neil Diamond | – | |
| ? | I Can't Stand Still | Don Henley | – |
| Hughes/Thrall | Hughes/Thrall | – | |
| Bad to the Bone | George Thorogood & the Destroyers | – | |
| The Cage | Tygers of Pan Tang | – | |
| View from the Ground | America | – | |
| Fiction | The Comsat Angels | – | |
| The Hottest Night of the Year | Anne Murray | – | |
| If That's What It Takes | Michael McDonald | – | |
| Metal | Manilla Road | – | |
| Music for a New Society | John Cale | – | |
| Play by Numbers | Little Heroes | – | |
| Rough Diamonds | Bad Company | – | |
| Shango | Santana | – | |
| Talking Back to the Night | Steve Winwood | – | |
| A Taste of Yesterday's Wine | Merle Haggard and George Jones | – | |
| Too-Rye-Ay | Dexy's Midnight Runners | – | |
| The Unexpected Guest | Demon | – |
September
October
November
December
| Day | Album | Artist | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | Three Lock Box | Sammy Hagar | [22] |
| 10 | Dig the New Breed | The Jam | Live |
| 13 | The Distance | Bob Seger and the Silver Bullet Band | – |
| 29 | Trans | Neil Young | – |
| 30 | Beatitude | Ric Ocasek | – |
| ? | Slade on Stage | Slade | Live |
| Out of Reason | Pel Mel | – | |
| Virgin Steele | Virgin Steele | – | |
| White Heat | Dusty Springfield | – | |
| The Winning Hand | Willie Nelson, Kris Kristofferson, Brenda Lee & Dolly Parton | – |
Release date unknown
- 2x45 – Cabaret Voltaire
- Age to Age – Amy Grant
- Album – Generic Flipper – Flipper
- Ambient 4: On Land – Brian Eno
- And You Thought You Were Normal – Nash the Slash
- Arias & Symphonies – Spoons
- Back from Samoa – Angry Samoans
- Barry Live in Britain – Barry Manilow – Live
- Bean-Spill – The Minutemen – EP
- Beasts (EP) – Sex Gang Children
- Before a Word is Said – Alan Gowen, Phil Miller, Richard Sinclair, Trevor Tomkins
- Black Metal – Venom
- Black Tiger – Y&T
- Boomerang – Shoes
- Breaking the Chains – Dokken – original mix
- Call of the West – Wall of Voodoo
- Cat People – Giorgio Moroder – soundtrack
- Cha – Jo Jo Zep & The Falcons
- The Changeling – Toyah
- Chris Rea – Chris Rea
- Christ – The Album – Crass
- Comeback – Eric Burdon
- The Concerts in China – Jean-Michel Jarre
- Deliver Us from Evil – Budgie
- D.M.Z. – Resurrection Band
- Dr. John Plays Mac Rebennack, Vol. 1 – Dr. John
- Dreamgirls: Original Broadway Cast Album – Various Artists
- D.S. al Coda – National Health
- Echoes of an Era – Chaka Khan
- Eddie Murphy – Eddie Murphy
- Electric Rendezvous – Al Di Meola
- Ella à Nice – Ella Fitzgerald
- Enter K – Peter Hammill
- Farover – Burning Spear
- Fast Women and Slow Horses – Dr. Feelgood
- The Fittest of the Fittest – Burning Spear
- Flieg' Vogel flieg – Hans-Joachim Roedelius
- Forging Ahead – Bad Manners
- Gap Band IV – The Gap Band
- Garista – Zoviet France
- The Getaway – Chris de Burgh
- Ghost Town – Poco
- Glassworks – Philip Glass
- Good Clean Fun – Bonnie Hayes
- The Great Twenty-Eight – Chuck Berry – Compilation
- Groovy Decay – Robyn Hitchcock
- Here Today – David Grisman
- Heartbeats and Triggers – Translator
- Homotopy to Marie – Nurse With Wound
- Hour Live – Toots & The Maytals
- Humans Only – Earthstar
- ...If I Die, I Die – Virgin Prunes
- In the Name of Love – Thompson Twins
- Inside – Ronnie Milsap
- Kansuigyo – Miyuki Nakajima
- Kenny G – Kenny G
- Leichenschrei – SPK
- Levon Helm – Levon Helm
- Life in the Jungle – The Shadows
- Live at Abbey Road – The Shadows
- Love Over and Over – Kate and Anna McGarrigle
- Main Attraction – Suzi Quatro
- Man Parrish – Man Parrish[23]
- Meat Puppets – Meat Puppets
- Metal on Metal – Anvil
- Miami – The Gun Club
- Milo Goes to College – Descendents
- Mondialement vôtre – Dalida
- Money Talks – Trooper
- More Power To Ya – Petra
- Naked – Sex Gang Children
- Night Birds – Shakatak
- Night Nurse – Gregory Isaacs
- No Stranger to Danger – Payolas
- No Turning Back:Live – DeGarmo and Key – Live
- Nona – Nona Hendryx
- Nothing Can Stop Us – Robert Wyatt – Compilation
- Now Then... – Stiff Little Fingers
- Now You See Me...Now You Don't – Cliff Richard
- Objects of Desire – Michael Franks
- Off the Record – Neil Innes
- Offene Türen – Hans-Joachim Roedelius
- Offering – Axe
- On Rock – Daniel Band
- One Night at Budokan – Michael Schenker Group – Live
- One Vice at a Time – Krokus
- Only Theatre of Pain – Christian Death (debut)
- Opus X – Chilliwack
- The Other Woman – Ray Parker Jr.
- Ping Pong over the Abyss – The 77s
- Pleasure Victim – Berlin
- Poet in My Window – Nanci Griffith
- Por Amor – Menudo
- Power Play – April Wine
- Prairie Serenade – Riders in the Sky
- Press the Eject and Give Me the Tape – Bauhaus – Live
- Pure and Natural – T-Connection
- Rêveries No. 2 – Richard Clayderman
- Ruff Cuts EP – Twisted Sister
- Select – Kim Wilde
- Sleepwalking – Gerry Rafferty
- Song of the Bailing Man – David Thomas
& the Pedestrians - Songs of the Free – Gang of Four
- Special Beat Service – The Beat
- Spécial Dalida – Dalida
- Speech and Music (Parole et musique) – Pierre Schaeffer
- Stand by Your Man (EP) – Motörhead & Wendy O. Williams
- Sub Pop 7 – Various Artists
- Tenebrae – Simonetti-Morante-Pignatelli (Goblin) – Soundtrack
- Tough – Kurtis Blow
- Trance – Chris & Cosey
- Troops of Tomorrow – The Exploited
- Truce – Jack Bruce and Robin Trower
- Turn It Loud – Headpins
- TV Party (EP) – Black Flag
- Underwater Kites – The Modern Art
- Vandenberg – Vandenberg
- The Very Best of Rufus Featuring Chaka Khan – Rufus – Compilation
- Vs – Mission of Burma
- Warrior Rock: Toyah on Tour – Toyah – Live
- Wasted Youth – Girl
- We Are...The League – Anti-Nowhere League
- White Heart (album) – White Heart
- Wild in the Streets – Circle Jerks
- Windsong – Randy Crawford
- Word and Music – Hank Marvin
- Work of Heart – Roy Harper
Biggest hit singles
The following songs achieved the highest chart positions in the charts of 1982.
| # | Artist | Title | Year | Country | Chart Entries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Survivor | Eye of the Tiger | 1982 | Шаблон:Flagicon | UK 1 – Jul 1982, US BB 1 – Jun 1982, US CashBox 1 of 1982, Canada 1 – Jun 1982, Norway 1 – Aug 1982, Australia 1 of 1982, Kazakhstan 1 – Jul 1982, Ireland 1 – Sep 1982, Australia 1 for 6 weeks Aug 1983, Netherlands 2 – Sep 1982, Austria 2 – Sep 1982, South Africa 2 of 1982, Sweden (alt) 5 – Aug 1982, Switzerland 6 – Aug 1982, US BB 7 of 1982, France 7 – Jan 1983, POP 7 of 1982, Germany 18 – Jan 1983, Scrobulate 20 of 80s, Italy 23 of 1982, Poland 24 – Jul 1982, Global 33 (5 M sold) – 1982, Europe 46 of the 1980s, OzNet 82 |
| 2 | Men at Work | Down Under | 1982 | Шаблон:Flagicon | UK 1 – Jan 1983, US BB 1 – Nov 1982, Canada 1 – Sep 1982, Switzerland 1 – Jun 1982, Poland 1 – Jan 1983, Ireland 1 – Jan 1983, New Zealand 1 for 2 weeks Feb 1982, Australia 1 for 6 weeks Nov 1982, Netherlands 2 – Mar 1982, Norway 2 – Feb 1983, France 4 – Aug 1982, Sweden (alt) 6 – Feb 1983, US CashBox 8 of 1983, South Africa 8 of 1982, OzNet 8, Germany 10 – Mar 1983, POP 16 of 1983, US BB 21 of 1983, Australia 24 of 1982, Europe 36 of the 1980s, KROQ 70 of 1982, Scrobulate 83 of 80s, RYM 96 of 1981 |
| 3 | Joan Jett & The Blackhearts | I Love Rock 'n' Roll | 1982 | Шаблон:Flagicon | US BB 1 – Feb 1982, Canada 1 – Jan 1982, Netherlands 1 – Apr 1982, Sweden (alt) 1 – Jun 1982, New Zealand 1 for 4 weeks Jun 1982, Australia 1 for 5 weeks Mar 1983, Poland 2 – May 1982, Switzerland 3 – Mar 1982, UK 4 – Apr 1982, POP 4 of 1982, US CashBox 5 of 1982, Austria 5 – May 1982, Germany 6 – Apr 1982, Australia 7 of 1982, South Africa 7 of 1982, US BB 8 of 1982, France 10 – Mar 1982, KROQ 71 of 1982, Party 80 of 1999, RIAA 177, Acclaimed 295, Germany 348 of the 1980s, TheQ 463, Rolling Stone 484 |
| 4 | Dexys Midnight Runners | Come On Eileen | 1982 | Шаблон:Flagicon | UK 1 – Jul 1982, US BB 1 – Feb 1983, Canada 1 – Nov 1982, Switzerland 1 – Nov 1982, Ireland 1 – Aug 1982, New Zealand 1 for 4 weeks Nov 1982, Australia 1 for 5 weeks Sep 1983, POP 2 of 1983, Netherlands 4 – Aug 1982, US BB 5 of 1983, France 5 – Jan 1983, Germany 5 – Jan 1983, Austria 9 – Nov 1982, RYM 11 of 1982, US CashBox 12 of 1983, Australia 12 of 1982, Scrobulate 15 of 80s, Party 36 of 2007, Virgin 85, OzNet 117, Germany 244 of the 1980s, Acclaimed 1040 |
| 5 | Paul McCartney & Stevie Wonder | Ebony and Ivory | 1982 | Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Flagicon | UK 1 – Apr 1982 (10 weeks), US Billboard 1 – Apr 1982 (19 weeks), Canada 1 – Apr 1982 (14 weeks), Norway 1 – Apr 1982 (18 weeks), Belgium 1 – Apr 1982 (10 weeks), Germany 1 – May 1982 (5 months), Republic of Ireland 1 for 3 weeks – Apr 1982, Canada RPM 1 for 5 weeks – May 1982, Germany 1 for 5 weeks – Jun 1982, Spain 1 for 1 week – Jun 1982, Sweden (alt) 2 – Apr 1982 (21 weeks), Switzerland 2 – Apr 1982 (12 weeks), Grammy in 1982 (Nominated), Netherlands 3 – Apr 1982 (9 weeks), Austria 3 – May 1982 (5 weeks), Springbok 3 – May 1982 (13 weeks), US CashBox 4 of 1982, Poland 4 – May 1982 (7 weeks) |
Chronological table of US and UK number one hit singles
Top 40 Chart hit singles
| Song title | Artist(s) | Release date(s) | US | UK | Highest chart position | Other Chart Performance(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "1999" | Prince | Шаблон:Date table sorting|September 1982 | 44 | n/a | 44 (United States) | 1 (U.S. Billboard Dance Club Songs) - 4 (U.S. Billboard Hot Black Singles) - 46 (U.S. Cash Box Top 100) The 1983 re-release would result in better chart performance |
| "867-5309/Jenny" | Tommy Tutone | Шаблон:Date table sorting|April 1982 | 4 | n/a | 2 Canada) | 1 (U.S. Billboard Mainstream Rock) - 5 (U.S. Cash Box Top 100) – 22 (Australia) – 32 (New Zealand) |
| "Africa" | Rose Laurens | Шаблон:Date table sorting|October 1982 | n/a | n/a/ | 1 (Austria) | 2 (Norway, Switzerland) – 3 (Germany) |
| "Africa" | Toto | Шаблон:Date table sorting|June 1982 | 1 | 3 | 1 (Canada, United States) | See chart performance entry |
| "Annie, I'm Not Your Daddy" | Kid Creole & the Coconuts | Шаблон:Date table sorting|September 1982 | n/a | 2 | 2 (United Kingdom) | See chart performance entry |
| "Gloria" | Laura Branigan | Шаблон:Date table sorting|June 1982 | 2 | 6 | 1 (Australia, Canada) | See chart performance entry |
| "Gypsy" | Fleetwood Mac | Шаблон:Date table sorting|August 1982 | 12 | 46 | 12 (United States) | See chart performance entry |
| "Hey Little Girl" | Icehouse | Шаблон:Date table sorting|November 1982 | n/a | 17 | 2 (Switzerland) | See chart performance entry |
| "Solid Rock" | Goanna | Шаблон:Date table sorting|September 1982 | 61 | n/a | 2 (Australia) | n/a |
| "Somebody's Baby" | Jackson Browne | Шаблон:Date table sorting|July 1982 | 7 | n/a | 7 (United States) | 4 (U.S. Billboard Mainstream Rock) - 5 (U.S. Cash Box Top 100) - 14 (U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary) – 6 (Canada) – 26 (Australia) |
| "You Should Hear How She Talks About You" | Melissa Manchester | Шаблон:Date table sorting|May 1982 | 5 | n/a | 4 (Australia) | 1 (Canada RPM Adult Contemporary) - 4 (U.S. Cash Box Top 100) - 5 (Canada) - 10 (U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary) – 20 (New Zealand) |
Other Chart hit singles
Notable singles
Other Notable singles
Published popular music
- How Do You Keep the Music Playing? w. Alan Bergman & Marilyn Bergman m. Michel LeGrand. From the film Best Friends.
- "Key Largo" w.m. Sonny Limbo & Bertie Higgins
- "Let's Go to the Movies" w. Martin Charnin m. Charles Strouse from the film version of the musical Annie
- "Sandy (Dumb Dog)" w. Martin Charnin m. Charles Strouse from the film version of the musical Annie
- "Sign!" w. Martin Charnin w. Martin Charnin m. Charles Strouse from the film version of the musical Annie
- "St. Elsewhere theme song" m. Dave Grusin
- "Up Where We Belong" w. Will Jennings m. Buffy Sainte-Marie & Jack Nitzsche
- "We Got Annie" w. Martin Charnin m. Charles Strouse from the film version of the musical Annie
- "Where Everybody Knows Your Name" w.m. Judy Hart Angelo & Gary Portnoy, theme from the TV series Cheers
- "Without Us" w. Tom Scott m. Jeff Barry, theme from the TV series Family Ties
Classical music
- Hans Abrahamsen – Nacht und Trompeten
- George Crumb
- Pastoral Drone for organ
- Trio for Strings
- Mario Davidovsky – String Trio for violin, viola, violoncello
- Ross Edwards – Piano Concerto in A
- Morton Feldman
- Three Voices
- For John Cage, for violin and piano
- Lorenzo Ferrero
- Thema 44 (ad honorem J. Haydn)
- My Blues
- Respiri
- Soleils
- Daron Hagen – Echo's Songs
- Rudolf Komorous – Serenade for Strings
- György Ligeti – Trio for Violin, Horn and Piano
- Mel Powell – String Quartet
- Poul Ruders
- Manhattan Abstraction for orchestra
- Greeting Concertino
- Piano Sonata No. 2
- Robert Simpson – String Quartet no. 9, 32 Variations and Fugue on a Theme of Haydn
- Tōru Takemitsu
- Rain Coming for chamber orchestra
- Rain Spell for flute, clarinet, harp, piano and vibraphone
- Jay Ungar – Ashokan Farewell[24]
Ballet
See List of 1982 ballet premieres
Opera
- Stephen Paulus – The Postman Always Rings Twice
- Peter Sculthorpe – Quiros
Jazz
Musical theater
- Andy Capp (Alan Price) – London production opened at the Aldwych Theatre on September 28 and ran for 99 performances
- Cats (Andrew Lloyd Webber) – Broadway production opened at the Winter Garden Theatre on October 7 and ran for 7485 performances, the longest run in the history of Broadway to date
- Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat (Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice) – Broadway production opened at the Royale Theatre on January 27 and ran for 747 performances
- Little Shop of Horrors – off-Broadway production opened at the Orpheum Theatre on July 27 and ran for 2209 performances
- Nine – Broadway production opened at the 46th Street Theatre on May 9 and ran for 729 performances
- Pirates Of Penzance – London revival
- Seven Brides For Seven Brothers (Saul Chaplin, Gene de Paul and Johnny Mercer) – Broadway production opened at the Alvin Theatre on July 8 and ran for 5 performances
- Song and Dance (Andrew Lloyd Webber) – London production opened at the Palace Theatre on April 7 and ran for 781 performances
Musical films
- Alice
- Annie
- The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas
- Disco Dancer
- Grease 2
- One from the Heart
- Parsifal
- Patnam Vachina Pativrathalu
- Pink Floyd – The Wall
- Starstruck
- Une chambre en ville
- Victor/Victoria
- Yes, Giorgio
Musical television
Births
- January 3 – Chisu, Finnish singer-songwriter[25]
- January 6 – Morgan Lander, Canadian musician (Kittie)
- January 9 – Isaac Delahaye, Belgian guitarist and composer
- January 10 – Ana Layevska, Ukrainian–born, Mexican singer and actress
- January 11 – Ashley Taylor Dawson, English actor and singer (allSTARS*)
- January 12 – Nicole Morier, American singer-songwriter and producer
- January 14 – Caleb Followill, American musician (Kings of Leon)
- January 15 – Ari Pulkkinen, Finnish pianist and composer
- January 17 – Alex Varkatzas, Greek-American metalcore lead vocalist (Atreyu)
- January 18
- Quinn Allman, guitarist (The Used)
- Joanna Newsom, American multi-instrumentalist, singer-songwriter and actress[26]
- January 19 – Angela Chang, Taiwanese singer and actress
- January 21 – André Lousada, Portuguese conductor
- January 23 – Statik Selektah, American DJ and record producer
- January 24 – Daveed Diggs, American rapper, actor and singer (clipping.)
- January 25
- Noemi, Italian singer
- Sho Sakurai, Japanese singer
- January 28 – Ryan Sheridan, Irish singer-songwriter and guitarist
- January 29 – Adam Lambert, American singer, songwriter, stage actor, American Idol 8 finalist (Queen + Adam Lambert)
- January 31
- Elena Paparizou, Greek-Swedish singer
- Yukimi Nagano, Swedish singer and songwriter (Little Dragon)
- February 1 – Kim Jong-wook, South Korean singer
- February 3 – Jessica Harp, American singer and guitarist (The Wreckers)
- February 4 – Kimberly Wyatt, American singer, dancer (The Pussycat Dolls)
- February 7 – Delia Matache, Romanian singer
- February 9 – Ami Suzuki, Japanese singer
- February 10 – Darren McMullen, British-Australian The Voice TV host, actor, music critic and music journalist
- February 16
- Conway the Machine, American rapper
- Lupe Fiasco, American rapper
- February 17 – Daniel Merriweather, British R&B musician
- February 17 – February 18 – Nervo (DJs), Australian twin sister DJs
- February 18 – Juelz Santana, American rapper from Harlem, New York, and member of The Diplomats
- February 22 – Danja, American record producer and songwriter (Britney Spears, Nelly Furtado, Justin Timberlake, Joe Jonas)
- February 25 – Bert McCracken, lead singer of American rock band The Used
- February 26 – Nate Ruess, American singer-songwriter
- March 2 – Jessica Biel, American actress, model, voice actress, producer and singer
- March 4 – Amanda Shires, American singer-songwriter and violin player.
- March 13 – Darbuka Siva, Indian percussionist and composer
- March 14 – Kate Maberly, English actress, director, writer, producer and musician
- March 17 – Herman Sikumbang, Indonesian guitarist (d. 2018)
- March 19 – Hana Kobayashi, Venezuelan singer of Japanese descent.
- March 20 – Nick Wheeler, rock guitarist (The All-American Rejects)
- March 21
- Jocie Kok, Chinese-Singaporean singer
- Santino Fontana, American actor and singer
- March 22
- Pete Bennett, English rock singer (Daddy Fantastic) and television personality (Big Brother 2006)
- Chris Wallace, American musician and singer
- April 3 – Cobie Smulders, Canadian singer and actress
- April 5 – Pretty Sly, American R&B singer (Git Fresh)
- April 7 – Kelli Young, English pop singer (Liberty X)
- April 8 – Keegan DeWitt, American singer-songwriter and actor (Wild Cub)
- April 10 – Nadia Meikher, Ukrainian singer-songwriter
- April 12 – Easton Corbin, American country music singer
- April 13
- Janice Vidal, Hong Kong singer and actress
- Jill Vidal, Hong Kong singer and actress
- Ty Dolla Sign, American singer, songwriter and rapper
- Nellie McKay, American singer[27]
- April 18 – Marie-Élaine Thibert, Canadian singer
- April 21 – Lynn Hilary, Irish singer-songwriter and guitarist (Celtic Woman and Anúna)
- April 24 – Kelly Clarkson, American singer, songwriter, actress and author, first American Idol winner
- April 26
- Nadja Benaissa, German pop singer
- Jon Lee, English singer (S Club 7)
- April 30
- Lloyd Banks, African American/Puerto Rican rapper[28]
- Drew Seeley, Canadian actor, singer-songwriter and dancer
- Kirsten Dunst, American actress, model and singer
- May 4 – Vera Schmidt, Hungarian singer-songwriter
- May 11 – Cory Monteith, Canadian actor and musician (d. 2013)
- May 14 – Dan Nigro, American songwriter and producer (As Tall As Lions)
- May 15
- Layal Abboud, Lebanese singer
- Jessica Sutta, American singer, dancer, songwriter, actress and choreographer (The Pussycat Dolls)
- May 16
- Billy Crawford, Filipino-American singer
- Dimitri Vegas, Belgian DJ, producer and half of Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike
- May 23 – Tristan Prettyman, American singer-songwriter, musician and Foxy Model
- May 27 – Louis Bell, American musician, record producer and mixer
- June 2 – Jewel Staite, Canadian actress and singer
- June 3 – Dihan Slabbert, South African singer-songwriter and producer
- June 4 – Jin Au-Yeung, Chinese-American rapper
- June 5 – Scott Speer, American filmmaker, music video director, television director and novelist.
- June 7 – Amy Nuttall, British actress and opera singer
- June 13 – Jessica Caban, American fashion model, actress, musician and muse of Bruno Mars
- June 14
- Freddie Gibbs, American rapper (Freddie Gibbs & Madlib)
- Lang Lang, Chinese concert pianist[29]
- June 17 – Arthur Darvill, English actor and musician (Doctor Who)
- June 19 - Jessica Betts, American singer and actress
- June 21 – Jussie Smollett, American singer, actor, activist, director and photographer
- June 23 – Candice Alley, Australian singer-songwriter ("Falling", Colorblind)
- June 25 – Lola Ponce, Argentinian-Italian singer-songwriter and actress
- July 5 – Dave Haywood, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Lady Antebellum)
- July 6 – Tay Zonday, American musician and voice actor
- July 7
- Cassidy, American hip hop recording artist and rapper
- Julien Doré, French singer-songwriter, musician and actor
- July 10 – Alex Arrowsmith, American rock musician
- July 12
- Mahalia Barnes, Australian singer-songwriter and manager, (Jimmy Barnes, Reece Mastin)
- Walter Perez, American actor and musician
- July 15
- Carl Espen, Norwegian singer and songwriter
- Haley Scarnato, American singer and American Idol finalist
- July 17 – Natasha Hamilton, English pop singer-songwriter(Atomic Kitten)
- July 18
- Ryan Cabrera, American singer-songwriter and musician (Ashlee Simpson, Lisa Origliasso, Riley Keough, Audrina Patridge)
- Priyanka Chopra, Indian actress, singer, film producer and philanthropist
- July 19 – Christopher Bear, American drummer (Grizzly Bear)
- July 23
- Claudette Ortiz, American soul singer
- Ricky Reed, American artist, music producer, singer, songwriter and founder
- July 26 – Alex Scally, American multi-instrumentalist and songwriter (Beach House)
- July 27 – Westside Gunn, American rapper
- July 30 – Rebecca Stephens, English singer (The Pipettes)
- August 1 – Orelsan, French rapper
- August 4 – Quindon Tarver, American singer (d. 2021)
- August 6 – Spice, Jamaican dancehall singer and songwriter
- August 7 – Abbie Cornish, Australian actress and rapper under the pseudonym "Dusk"
- August 8 – Raef, Egyptian-American singer and songwriter
- August 10 – Vincent Rodriguez III, American actor, singer and dancer
- August 16 – Ummet Ozcan, Dutch-Turkish DJ and producer
- August 19
- Willy Denzey, French singer
- Erika Christensen, American actress and singer[30]
- August 22 – Boys Noize, German EDM DJ and producer
- August 27 – Duke Dumont, British record producer, songwriter, musician and DJ
- August 28 – LeAnn Rimes, American singer, songwriter, actress and author[31]
- August 29 – Mayana Moura, Brilizian singer, actress and model
- September 3
- Andrew McMahon, American musician
- Kaori Natori, Japanese singer and model
- September 5 – Cyndi Wang, Taiwanese singer and actress
- September 7 – Race Wong, Hong Kong singer/actress (2R)
- September 9 – Ai Otsuka, Japanese singer
- September 14 – Wes Carr, Australian singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist (Australian Idol 8)
- September 17 – Wade Robson, American choreographer, producer, songwriter and dancer (Britney Spears, Justin Timberlake)
- September 19 – Skepta, British grime MC, rapper, songwriter and record producer.
- September 20 – Ian Kirkpatrick (record producer), American songwriter and record producer (worked with Dua Lipa, Selena Gomez, Britney Spears)
- September 22 – Billie Piper, British singer and actress[32]
- September 27
- Anna Camp, American actress-singer (Pitch Perfect)
- Jon McLaughlin, American pop rock singer-songwriter, producer and pianist
- Lil Wayne, American rapper
- September 28 – St. Vincent (musician), American singer-songwriter, multi instrumentalist and guitar designer
- September 29 – Stephen "tWitch" Boss, American hip hip dancer, DJ, actor and entertainer
- October 1 – Sandra Oxenryd, Swedish pop singer
- October 6 – MC Lars, American rapper
- October 7 – Lockett Pundt, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Deerhunter)
- October 15 – Paulini, Fijian-born Australian singer, songwriter and actress
- October 19 – Hiromi Hayakawa, Japanese-born Mexican actress and singer (d. 2017)
- October 25 – Eman Lam, Hong Kong singer
- October 27
- Keri Hilson, American singer
- Jessy Matador, Congolese-French singer
- October 28 – Mai Kuraki, Japanese singer
- November 6 – Sowelu, Japanese singer
- November 12 – Anne Hathaway, American actress, musical star and singer
- November 13
- Michael Copon, American actor model and singer
- Kumi Koda, Japanese singer
- November 14 – Joy Williams (singer), American singer-songwriter[33]
- November 15 – Jenifer (singer), French singer and actress
- November 18 – Aoife O'Donovan, Irish-American singer and songwriter[34]
- November 22
- Charlene Choi, Hong Kong singer and actress (Twins)
- Steve Angello, Greek Swedish DJ, music producer and
- November 23 – Leah Jenner, American musician
- December 1 – Riz Ahmed, British actor, rapper, and activist[35]
- December 3 – Jaycee Chan, Hong Kong actor and singer
- December 5 – Keri Hilson, American singer, songwriter and actress
- December 6 – Ulysses Owens, American jazz drummer and percussionist
- December 7 – Chrispa, Greek singer and actress
- December 8
- Chrisette Michele, American R&B singer-songwriter
- Nicki Minaj, American rapper and singer[36]
- Serena Ryder, Canadian musician
- December 13 – Anthony Callea, Australian singer-songwriter, stage actor and activist
- December 14 – Anthony Way, British singer and actor
- December 16
- Frankie Ballard, American country music singer-songwriter
- Mei Finegold, Israeli singer
- Anna Sedokova, Ukrainian singer, actress and television presenter
- December 20
- David Cook, American singer
- Jason Zhang, Chinese pop singer
- December 23
- Beatriz Luengo, Spanish singer, songwriter, actress, dancer and entrepreneur
- Toru Kitajima, Japanese singer (Ling Tosite Sigure)
- December 24
- Masaki Aiba, Japanese singer
- Robert Carmine, vocalist (Rooney)
- December 27 – Terji Skibenæs, Faroese guitarist (Týr)
- Undated
- Guanqun Yu, Chinese operatic soprano
- Mai Khôi, Vietnamese singer and political dissident
- Caroline Shaw, American composer, violinist and singer
- Sonia Paço-Rocchia, Canadian composer, bassoon free-improviser
Deaths
- January – Sudhin Dasgupta, music director, lyricist, and singer, 52
- January 16 – Harald Agersnap, Danish classical musician, 92
- January 17 – Tommy Tucker, songwriter, 48 (carbon tetrachloride poisoning)
- January 19 – Elis Regina, Brazilian singer, 36 (drug/alcohol overdose)[37]
- January 30
- Stanley Holloway, English actor and singer, 91
- Lightnin' Hopkins, blues singer, 69
- February 4 – Alex Harvey, rock singer and guitarist, 46
- February 17 – Thelonious Monk, jazz pianist, 64
- February 18 – Nathaniel Shilkret, composer and musician, 92
- February 21 – Murray the K, disc jockey, 60
- February 25 – Chao Yuen Ren, composer, 89
- March 5 – John Belushi, entertainer of The Blues Brothers fame, 33 (drug overdose)
- March 19 – Randy Rhoads, guitarist, 25 (plane crash)
- March 24 – Aileen Stanley, singer, 84 or 85
- March 26 – Ferdinando Garimberti, violin maker, 88
- March 29 – Carl Orff, German composer, famous for the choral work Carmina Burana, 86
- April 2 – Sam Coslow, songwriter and singer, 79
- April 30 – Lester Bangs, American music journalist, 33[38]
- May 1 – William Primrose, violist, 77
- May 5 – Cal Tjader, Latin jazz musician, 56
- May 8 – Neil Bogart, owner of Casablanca Records, 39 (cancer)
- May 12 – Humphrey Searle, composer, 66
- May 13 – Renzo Rossellini, film composer, 74
- May 15 – Joëlle Mogensen, French singer, 29 (drug overdose)
- May 16 – Adriano Correia de Oliveira, Portuguese composer and singer, 40
- May 26 – Nanny Larsén-Todsen, operatic soprano, 97
- May 30 – Leon René, songwriter, 80
- June 15 – Art Pepper, jazz saxophonist, 56 (brain hemorrhage)
- June 16 – James Honeyman-Scott, guitarist, 25 (heart failure from cocaine use)
- July 8 – Aino Seep, Estonian singer and actress, 57
- July 9 – Wingy Manone, jazz trumpeter, 82
- July 10 – Maria Jeritza, operatic soprano, 96
- July 15 – Bill Justis, American saxophonist, songwriter, and producer, 55 (cancer)
- July 15 – Lionel Daunais, Canadian baritone and composer, 80
- July 22 – Sonny Stitt, jazz saxophonist, 58
- July 28 – Keith Green, gospel singer, 28 (plane crash)
- July 28 - Nick Lucas Jazz Guitarist, Musician, 84
- August 13 – Joe Tex, Southern soul singer, 49
- August 25 – Anna German, Polish singer, 46[39]
- September 1 – Clifford Curzon, pianist, 75
- September 12 – Federico Moreno Torroba, composer, 91
- September 14 – Christian Ferras, French violinist, 49 (suicide)
- September 17 – Manos Loïzos, Greek composer, 44
- September 23 – Jimmy Wakely, American Country-Western singer and actor, 68[40]
- September 29 – A. L. Lloyd, folk song collector, 74
- October 4 – Glenn Gould, pianist, 50 (stroke)
- October 16
- Jakov Gotovac, composer and conductor, 87
- Mario del Monaco, operatic tenor, 67
- October 21 – Radka Toneff, Norwegian jazz singer, 30
- October 29 – William Lloyd Webber, British organist and composer, 68
- November 16 – Al Haig, jazz pianist, 58
- December 2 – David Blue, folk singer, 41
- December 8 – Marty Robbins, country singer, 57
- December 10 – Roy Webb, film composer, 94[41]
Awards
Grammy Awards
Country Music Association Awards
Eurovision Song Contest
Charts
List of No. 1 Hits
See also
References
- ↑ Top 10 crazy music myths
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Citation
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Me Naiset -magazine 7.6.2012, pp. 8–9
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
