Английская Википедия:1983 Tour de France

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Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Infobox cycling race report The 1983 Tour de France was the 70th edition of the Tour de France, run from 1 to 24 July, with 22 stages and a prologue covering a total distance of Шаблон:Convert The race was won by French rider Laurent Fignon. Sean Kelly of Ireland won the points classification, and Lucien Van Impe of Belgium won the mountains classification.

Teams

Шаблон:Main list

The Tour organisation wanted to globalize cycling by having cyclist from the Eastern Bloc in the Tour. Because they only rode as amateurs, the 1983 Tour was also opened for amateur teams. In the end, only the Colombian and Portuguese national amateur teams applied for a place,[1] and the Portuguese team later withdrew. The 1983 Tour started with 140 cyclists, divided into 14 teams of 10 cyclists.[2]

The teams entering the race were:[2]

Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

The amateur teams were allowed to ride with a co-sponsor, and the Colombian team had Varta as co-sponsor. This angered the Шаблон:Ct team, and although they were invited to compete, they refused to come.[3]

Route and stages

The 1983 Tour de France started on 1 July, and had one rest day, after the finish on the Alpe d'Huez.Шаблон:Sfn The highest point of elevation in the race was Шаблон:Convert at the summit of the Col du Tourmalet mountain pass on stage 10.Шаблон:Sfn[4]

Stage characteristics and winners[5]Шаблон:Sfn[6][7]
Stage Date Course Distance Type Winner
P 1 July Fontenay-sous-Bois Шаблон:Convert Файл:Time Trial.svg Individual time trial Шаблон:Flagathlete
1 2 July Nogent-sur-Marne to Créteil Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
2 3 July Soissons to Fontaine-au-Pire Шаблон:Convert Файл:Time Trial.svg Team time trial Шаблон:Noflag
3 4 July Valenciennes to Roubaix Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mediummountainstage.svg Hilly stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
4 5 July Roubaix to Le Havre Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
5 6 July Le Havre to Le Mans Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
6 7 July Châteaubriant to Nantes Шаблон:Convert Файл:Time Trial.svg Individual time trial Шаблон:Flagathlete
7 8 July Nantes to Île d'Oléron Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
8 9 July La Rochelle to Bordeaux Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
9 10 July Bordeaux to Pau Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
10 11 July Pau to Bagnères-de-Luchon Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
11 12 July Bagnères-de-Luchon to Fleurance Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
12 13 July Fleurance to Roquefort-sur-Soulzon Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
13 14 July Roquefort-sur-Soulzon to Aurillac Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mediummountainstage.svg Hilly stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
14 15 July Aurillac to Issoire Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mediummountainstage.svg Hilly stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
15 16 July Clermont-Ferrand to Puy-de-Dôme Шаблон:Convert Файл:Time Trial.svg Individual time trial Шаблон:Flagathlete
16 17 July Issoire to Saint-Étienne Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mediummountainstage.svg Hilly stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
17 18 July La Tour-du-Pin to Alpe d'Huez Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
19 July Alpe d'Huez Rest day
18 20 July Le Bourg-d'Oisans to Morzine Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
19 21 July Morzine to Avoriaz Шаблон:Convert Файл:Time Trial.svg Individual time trial Шаблон:Flagathlete
20 22 July Morzine to Dijon Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
21 23 July Dijon Шаблон:Convert Файл:Time Trial.svg Individual time trial Шаблон:Flagathlete
22 24 July Alfortville to Paris (Champs-Élysées) Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
Total Шаблон:ConvertШаблон:Sfn

Race overview

Шаблон:Main

Файл:Laurent FIGNON.jpg
Laurent Fignon (pictured at the 1993 Tour), winner of the general classification

In 1983, Fignon was a part of the team that helped Bernard Hinault to win the 1983 Vuelta a España. Guimard did not want to send Fignon to the Tour de France, because two Grand Tours could be too much for a 22-year-old rider.Шаблон:Sfn When Hinault, winner of four of five previous Tours, announced that he would not start due to injury, the Renault team was without a team captain. Fignon was added to the 1983 Tour de France selection for the Renault team, and the team decided to go for stage wins, with hopes of having Fignon or Marc Madiot compete for the young rider classification.Шаблон:Sfn After stage nine, the first mountain stage, Fignon was in second place, behind Pascal Simon,Шаблон:Sfn and he was allowed to be team leader.[8] In the eleventh stage, Simon crashed and broke his shoulder blade. Simon continued, and only lost little time the next stages. In the fifteenth stage, a mountain time trial, Fignon was able to win back so much time that he was within one minute of Simon.Шаблон:Sfn

In the seventeenth stage, Simon had to give up, and Fignon became the new leader. In the next stages, Fignon was able to answer all attacks from his opponents, and he even won the time trial in the 21st stage. At 22 years old, Fignon was the youngest man to win the Tour since 1933.

Fignon later said that he was lucky to have won the 1983 Tour: if Hinault would have been present, Fignon would have helped Hinault, as Hinault was the team leader.[9]

Classification leadership and minor prizes

There were several classifications in the 1983 Tour de France, four of them awarding jerseys to their leaders.Шаблон:Sfn The most important was the general classification, calculated by adding each cyclist's finishing times on each stage. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey; the winner of this classification is considered the winner of the Tour.Шаблон:Sfn

Additionally, there was a points classification, where cyclists got points for finishing among the best in a stage finish, or in intermediate sprints. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and was identified with a green jersey.Шаблон:Sfn

There was also a mountains classification. The organisation had categorised some climbs as either hors catégorie, first, second, third, or fourth-category; points for this classification were won by the first cyclists that reached the top of these climbs first, with more points available for the higher-categorised climbs. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and wore a white jersey with red polka dots.Шаблон:Sfn

Another classification was the young rider classification. This was decided the same way as the general classification, but only riders that rode the Tour for the first time were eligible, and the leader wore a white jersey.Шаблон:Sfn

The fifth individual classification was the intermediate sprints classification. This classification had similar rules as the points classification, but only points were awarded on intermediate sprints. In 1983, this classification had no associated jersey.Шаблон:Sfn

The team classification changed; in 1982 it was calculated with the times of the best four cyclists in every stage, and in 1983 this changed to the times of the best three cyclists.[1] The riders in the team that led this classification were identified by yellow caps.Шаблон:Sfn There was also a team points classification. Cyclists received points according to their finishing position on each stage, with the first rider receiving one point. The first three finishers of each team had their points combined, and the team with the fewest points led the classification. The riders of the team leading this classification wore green caps.Шаблон:Sfn

In addition, there was a combativity award given after each mass-start stage to the cyclist considered most combative. The decision was made by a jury composed of journalists who gave points. The cyclist with the most points from votes in all stages led the combativity classification.Шаблон:Sfn Serge Demierre won this classification, and was given overall the super-combativity award.Шаблон:Sfn The Souvenir Henri Desgrange was given in honour of Tour founder Henri Desgrange to the first rider to pass the summit of the Col du Tourmalet on stage 10. This prize was won by José Patrocinio Jiménez.[10][11]

Classification leadership by stage[12]Шаблон:Sfn[13]
Stage Stage winner General classification
Файл:Jersey yellow.svg 		Points classification
Файл:Jersey green.svg 		Mountains classification
Файл:Jersey polkadot.svg 		Young rider classification
Файл:Jersey white.svg 		Combination classification Intermediate sprints classification Team classifications Combativity award
By time By points
P Eric Vanderaerden Eric Vanderaerden Eric Vanderaerden no award Eric Vanderaerden Eric Vanderaerden no award Шаблон:Ct Шаблон:Ct not awarded
1 Frits Pirard Frits Pirard Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle Eric Vanderaerden Шаблон:Ct Pierre Le Bigaut
2 Шаблон:Ct Jean-Louis Gauthier Claude Moreau Pascal Jules Шаблон:Ct not awarded
3 Rudy Matthijs Kim Andersen Eric Vanderaerden Eric Vanderaerden Rudy Matthijs
4 Serge Demierre Eric Vanderaerden Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle Serge Demierre
5 Dominique Gaigne Éric Dall'Armelina
6 Bert Oosterbosch not awarded
7 Riccardo Magrini Шаблон:Ct Bernard Vallet
8 Bert Oosterbosch Sean Kelly Kim Andersen Sean Kelly Henk Lubberding
9 Philippe Chevallier Sean Kelly Stephen Roche Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle Philippe Chevallier
10 Robert Millar Pascal Simon José Patrocinio Jiménez Laurent Fignon José Patrocinio Jiménez Шаблон:Ct José Patrocinio Jiménez
11 Régis Clère Joaquim Agostinho
12 Kim Andersen Adri van der Poel
13 Henk Lubberding Robert Millar Pascal Simon Шаблон:Ct Шаблон:Ct Régis Clère
14 Pierre Le Bigaut Sean Kelly Pierre Le Bigaut
15 Ángel Arroyo José Patrocinio Jiménez not awarded
16 Michel Laurent Michel Laurent
17 Peter Winnen Laurent Fignon Lucien Van Impe Pedro Delgado Christian Jourdan
18 Jacques Michaud Lucien Van Impe Ángel Arroyo
19 Lucien Van Impe not awarded
20 Philippe Leleu Philippe Leleu
21 Laurent Fignon Шаблон:Ct not awarded
22 Gilbert Glaus Laurent Fignon Christian Jourdan
Final Laurent Fignon Sean Kelly Шаблон:Font color Laurent Fignon Laurent Fignon Sean Kelly Шаблон:Ct Шаблон:Ct Serge Demierre

Final standings

Legend
A yellow jersey. Denotes the winner of the general classification A green jersey. Denotes the winner of the points classification
A white jersey with red polka dots. Denotes the winner of the mountains classification A white jersey. Denotes the winner of the young rider classification

General classification

Final general classification (1–10)[14]
Rank Rider Team Time
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete A yellow jersey. A white jersey. Шаблон:Ct 105h 07' 52"
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 4' 04"
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 4' 09"
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete A white jersey with red polka dots. Шаблон:Ct + 4' 16"
5 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 7' 53"
6 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 8' 59"
7 Шаблон:Flagathlete A green jersey. Шаблон:Ct + 12' 09"
8 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 14' 55"
9 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 16' 56"
10 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 18' 55"

Шаблон:Columns-start

Points classification

Final points classification (1–10)[15][16]
Rank Rider Team Points
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete A green jersey. Шаблон:Ct 360
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 144
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete A yellow jersey. A white jersey. Шаблон:Ct 126
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 122
5 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 103
6 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 101
7 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 97
8 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 96
9 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 93
10 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 84

Шаблон:Column

Mountains classification

Final mountains classification (1–10)[15][16]
Rank Rider Team Points
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete A white jersey with red polka dots. Шаблон:Ct 272
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 195
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 157
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 133
5 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 125
6 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 121
7 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 117
8 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 110
9 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 105
10 Шаблон:Flagathlete A yellow jersey. A white jersey. Шаблон:Ct 94

Шаблон:Columns-end Шаблон:Columns-start

Young rider classification

Final young rider classification (1–10)[15][17]
Rank Rider Team Time
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete A yellow jersey. A white jersey. Шаблон:Ct 105h 07' 52"
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 4' 04"
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 21' 30"
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 23' 29"
5 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 25' 44"
6 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 26' 08"
7 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 28' 05"
8 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 52' 56"
9 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 1h 21' 06"
10 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 1h 34' 08"

Шаблон:Column

Combination classification

Final combination classification (1–10)[18]
Rank Rider Team Points
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete A yellow jersey. A white jersey. Шаблон:Ct 8
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete A white jersey with red polka dots. Шаблон:Ct 7
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete A green jersey. Шаблон:Ct 5
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 4
5 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 4
6 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 4
7 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 3
8 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 3
9 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 2
10 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 2

Шаблон:Columns-end Шаблон:Columns-start

Intermediate sprints classification

Final intermediate sprints classification (1–10)[15][19]
Rank Rider Team Points
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete A green jersey. Шаблон:Ct 151
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 77
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete A yellow jersey. A white jersey. Шаблон:Ct 54
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 48
5 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 42
6 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 40
7 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 39
8 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 37
9 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 32
10 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 31

Шаблон:Column

Team classification

Final team classification (1–10)[16]
Rank Team Time
1 Шаблон:Ct 322h 39' 07"
2 Шаблон:Ct + 4' 02"
3 Шаблон:Ct + 9' 03"
4 Шаблон:Ct + 36' 39"
5 Шаблон:Ct + 40' 13"
6 Шаблон:Ct + 1h 01' 36"
7 Шаблон:Ct + 1h 19' 11"
8 Шаблон:Ct + 1h 56' 48"
9 Шаблон:Ct + 2h 04' 47"
10 Шаблон:Ct + 2h 09' 16"

Шаблон:Columns-end Шаблон:Columns-start

Team points classification

Final team points classification (1–10)Шаблон:Sfn
Rank Team Points
1 Шаблон:Ct 1008
2 Шаблон:Ct 1201
3 Шаблон:Ct 1207
4 Шаблон:Ct 1293
5 Шаблон:Ct 1308
6 Шаблон:Ct 1434
7 Шаблон:Ct 1694
8 Шаблон:Ct 1882
9 Шаблон:Ct 2295
10 Шаблон:Ct 2290

Шаблон:Column

Combativity classification

Final combativity classification (1–3)Шаблон:Sfn
Rank Rider Team Points
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 38
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 33
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 26

Шаблон:Columns-end

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Cycling stage recaps Шаблон:Tour de France Шаблон:1983 Super Prestige Pernod

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  14. ↑ 14,0 14,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  15. ↑ 15,0 15,1 15,2 15,3 Шаблон:Cite news
  16. ↑ 16,0 16,1 16,2 Шаблон:Cite web
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  19. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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