Английская Википедия:1984 Catalan regional election

Шаблон:Infobox election The 1984 Catalan regional election was held on Sunday, 29 April 1984, to elect the 2nd Parliament of the autonomous community of Catalonia. All 135 seats in the Parliament were up for election.

Overview

Electoral system

The Parliament of Catalonia was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Catalonia, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Catalan Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.^[1] Transitory Provision Fourth of the Statute established a specific electoral procedure for elections to the Parliament of Catalonia, of application for as long as a regional electoral law was not approved, to be supplemented by the provisions within the national electoral law. Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Catalonia and in full enjoyment of their political rights.

The 135 members of the Parliament of Catalonia were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Barcelona, Gerona, Lérida and Tarragona, with each being allocated a fixed number of seats:^[1]^[2]

Seats	Constituencies
85	Barcelona
18	Tarragona
17	Gerona
15	Lérida

The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.^[3]

Election date

The term of the Parliament of Catalonia expired four years after the date of its previous election, unless it was dissolved earlier. The President of the Government was required to call an election fifteen days prior to the date of expiry of parliament, with election day taking place within sixty days after the call. The previous election was held on 20 March 1980, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 20 March 1984. The election was required to be called no later than 5 March 1984, with it taking place on the sixtieth day from the call, setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Friday, 4 May 1984.^[1]

The Parliament of Catalonia could not be dissolved before the date of expiry of parliament except in the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot. In such a case, the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a snap election called.^[4]

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within fifteen days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one-thousandth of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election—with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.^[5]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

Candidacy		Parties and alliances	Leading candidate		Ideology	Previous result		Шаблон:Abbr	Шаблон:Abbr
Candidacy		Parties and alliances	Leading candidate		Ideology	Votes (%)	Seats	Шаблон:Abbr	Шаблон:Abbr
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	CiU	Шаблон:Collapsible list	Файл:Jordi Pujol 1996 (cropped).jpg	Jordi Pujol	Catalan nationalism Centrism	27.83%	Шаблон:Big	Шаблон:Tick
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	PSC–PSOE	Шаблон:Collapsible list	Файл:Raimon Obiols 1989 (cropped).jpg	Raimon Obiols	Social democracy	22.43%	Шаблон:Big	Шаблон:Xmark
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	PSUC	Шаблон:Collapsible list	Файл:Portrait placeholder.svg	Antoni Gutiérrez	Communism Catalanism	18.77%	Шаблон:Big	Шаблон:Xmark
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	ERC	Шаблон:Collapsible list	Файл:Portrait placeholder.svg	Heribert Barrera	Catalan nationalism Left-wing nationalism Social democracy	8.90%	Шаблон:Big	Шаблон:Tick
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	AP–PDP–UL	Шаблон:Collapsible list	Файл:Portrait placeholder.svg	Eduard Bueno	Conservatism Christian democracy	2.37%Шаблон:Efn	Шаблон:Big	Шаблон:Xmark

Opinion polls

The tables below lists opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Voting intention estimates

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 68 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of Catalonia.

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout	CiU	PSC	PSUC	CC–UCD	ERC	PA	AP–PDP–UL	EEC	CDS	Lead
Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	Lead

1984 regional election	29 Apr 1984	Шаблон:N/A	64.4	Шаблон:Party shading/CiU\| 46.8 Шаблон:Font	30.1 Шаблон:Font	5.6 Шаблон:Font	–	4.4 Шаблон:Font	–	7.7 Шаблон:Font	1.2 Шаблон:Font	–	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 16.7

Iope–Etmar/El Periódico^{[p 1]}	12–17 Apr 1984	2,300	66–72	Шаблон:Party shading/CiU\| 42.3 Шаблон:Font	30.6 Шаблон:Font	5.3 Шаблон:Font	–	6.0 Шаблон:Font	–	11.3 Шаблон:Font	–	–	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 11.7
Sofemasa/La VanguardiaШаблон:Efn^{[p 2]}^{[p 3]}^{[p 4]}	11–13 Apr 1984	2,400	70	Шаблон:Party shading/CiU\| 44.6 Шаблон:Font	32.1 Шаблон:Font	6.4 Шаблон:Font	–	4.6 Шаблон:Font	–	7.2 Шаблон:Font	2.1 Шаблон:Font	–	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 12.5
Metra Seis/El País^{[p 4]}^{[p 5]}^{[p 6]}	9–12 Apr 1984	2,700	64	Шаблон:Party shading/CiU\| 36.9 Шаблон:Font	32.0 Шаблон:Font	8.6 Шаблон:Font	–	7.3 Шаблон:Font	–	9.9 Шаблон:Font	–	–	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 4.9
Avui^{[p 7]}	3 Apr 1984	?	?	Шаблон:Party shading/CiU\| 40.2	23.6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 16.6
Aresco/ABC^{[p 8]}^{[p 9]}	9–12 Mar 1984	2,200	?	Шаблон:Party shading/CiU\| 41.0 Шаблон:Font	29.1 Шаблон:Font	6.9 Шаблон:Font	–	6.3 Шаблон:Font	–	13.9 Шаблон:Font	–	–	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 11.9
Sofemasa/La VanguardiaШаблон:Efn^{[p 4]}^{[p 10]}^{[p 11]}	21–23 Mar 1984	2,400	?	33.7 Шаблон:Font	Шаблон:Party shading/PSC\| 38.8 Шаблон:Font	8.2 Шаблон:Font	–	6.2 Шаблон:Font	–	8.8 Шаблон:Font	–	–	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 5.1
1983 local elections	8 May 1983	Шаблон:N/A	67.4	25.5	Шаблон:Party shading/PSC\| 40.4	11.5	–	2.9	–	9.5	0.1	0.7	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 14.9
1982 general election	28 Oct 1982	Шаблон:N/A	80.8	22.5 Шаблон:Font	Шаблон:Party shading/PSC\| 45.8 Шаблон:Font	4.6 Шаблон:Font	2.0 Шаблон:Font	4.0 Шаблон:Font	0.2 Шаблон:Font	14.7 Шаблон:Font	0.9 Шаблон:Font	2.0 Шаблон:Font	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 23.3

1980 regional election	20 Mar 1980	Шаблон:N/A	61.3	Шаблон:Party shading/CiU\| 27.8 Шаблон:Font	22.4 Шаблон:Font	18.8 Шаблон:Font	10.6 Шаблон:Font	8.9 Шаблон:Font	2.7 Шаблон:Font	2.4* Шаблон:Font	1.7 Шаблон:Font	–	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 5.4

Шаблон:Small

Voting preferences

The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	CiU	PSC	PSUC	CC–UCD	ERC	PA	AP–PDP–UL	EEC	CDS	Шаблон:Qmark	Шаблон:Cross	Lead
Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	Шаблон:Qmark	Шаблон:Cross	Lead

1984 regional election	29 Apr 1984	Шаблон:N/A	Шаблон:Party shading/CiU\| 30.0	19.3	3.6	–	2.8	–	4.9	0.8	–	Шаблон:N/A	35.6	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 10.7

CIS^{[p 12]}	23–25 Apr 1984	2,281	Шаблон:Party shading/CiU\| 38.2	19.7	3.7	–	4.0	–	4.7	–	–	16.0	10.6	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 18.5
CIS^{[p 13]}	15 Apr 1984	2,385	Шаблон:Party shading/CiU\| 28.0	22.4	2.8	–	3.6	–	3.2	–	–	29.2	9.0	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 5.6
Sofemasa/La Vanguardia^{[p 3]}^{[p 14]}	11–13 Apr 1984	2,400	Шаблон:Party shading/CiU\| 27.9	20.1	4.0	–	2.9	–	4.5	1.3	–	24.8	10.6	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 7.8
CIS^{[p 15]}	10 Apr 1984	1,044	Шаблон:Party shading/CiU\| 28.0	26.0	5.0	–	3.0	–	6.0	–	–	24.0	6.0	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 2.0
DYM/CIS^{[p 16]}	1 Apr 1984	2,271	Шаблон:Party shading/CiU\| 26.5	20.9	3.6	–	2.9	–	3.6	–	–	35.9	4.6	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 5.6
Sofemasa/La Vanguardia^{[p 10]}^{[p 11]}	21–23 Mar 1984	2,400	20.2	Шаблон:Party shading/PSC\| 23.3	4.9	–	3.7	–	5.3	–	–	31.1	8.9	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 3.1
CIS^{[p 17]}	1 Mar 1984	2,466	Шаблон:Party shading/CiU\| 25.2	22.4	3.9	–	2.7	–	4.2	–	–	33.2	6.5	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 2.8
Metra Seis/CIS^{[p 18]}	1 Jan 1984	2,101	Шаблон:Party shading/CiU\| 27.0	22.0	5.0	–	2.0	–	4.0	–	–	31.0	7.0	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 5.0
CIS^{[p 19]}	1 Nov 1983	1,680	24.0	Шаблон:Party shading/PSC\| 27.0	5.0	–	4.0	–	6.0	1.0	–	26.0	7.0	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 3.0
DYM/CIS^{[p 20]}	1 Sep 1983	2,198	19.3	Шаблон:Party shading/PSC\| 35.7	5.0	–	3.4	–	3.2	0.6	–	22.8	8.7	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 16.4
1983 local elections	8 May 1983	Шаблон:N/A	17.0	Шаблон:Party shading/PSC\| 26.9	7.6	–	1.9	–	6.3	0.1	0.4	Шаблон:N/A	32.6	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 9.9
1982 general election	28 Oct 1982	Шаблон:N/A	17.9	Шаблон:Party shading/PSC\| 36.5	3.7	1.6	3.2	0.2	11.7	0.7	1.6	Шаблон:N/A	19.2	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 18.6

1980 regional election	20 Mar 1980	Шаблон:N/A	Шаблон:Party shading/CiU\| 17.0	13.7	11.5	6.5	5.4	1.6	1.4*	1.0	–	Шаблон:N/A	38.7	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 3.3

Шаблон:Smaller

Victory likelihood

The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	CiU	PSC	PSUC	ERC	AP–PDP–UL	Other/ None	Шаблон:Qmark	Lead
Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	Other/ None	Шаблон:Qmark	Lead
CIS^{[p 12]}	23–25 Apr 1984	2,281	Шаблон:Party shading/CiU\| 70.0	14.1	0.3	0.8	1.0	0.4	13.3	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 55.9
CIS^{[p 13]}	15 Apr 1984	2,385	Шаблон:Party shading/CiU\| 41.4	22.0	1.0	0.7	1.9	0.2	32.7	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 19.4
CIS^{[p 15]}	10 Apr 1984	1,044	Шаблон:Party shading/CiU\| 42.0	27.0	1.0	1.0	4.0	–	25.0	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 15.0
DYM/CIS^{[p 16]}	1 Apr 1984	2,271	Шаблон:Party shading/CiU\| 42.1	22.7	2.2	0.8	2.3	0.2	29.7	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 19.4
CIS^{[p 17]}	1 Mar 1984	2,466	Шаблон:Party shading/CiU\| 41.3	19.3	0.9	0.9	2.6	–	35.0	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 22.0
Metra Seis/CIS^{[p 18]}	1 Jan 1984	2,101	Шаблон:Party shading/CiU\| 38.0	23.0	2.0	1.0	4.0	–	31.0	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 15.0
CIS^{[p 19]}	1 Nov 1983	1,680	Шаблон:Party shading/CiU\| 33.0	Шаблон:Party shading/PSC\| 33.0	–	–	–	6.0	28.0	Tie
DYM/CIS^{[p 20]}	1 Sep 1983	2,198	28.9	Шаблон:Party shading/PSC\| 43.9	–	–	–	7.9	19.3	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 15.0

Preferred President

The table below lists opinion polling on leader preferences to become president of the Government of Catalonia.

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Файл:Jordi Pujol 1980s (cropped).jpg	Файл:Raimon Obiols 1989 (cropped).jpg	Файл:Portrait placeholder.svg	Файл:Portrait placeholder.svg	Файл:Portrait placeholder.svg	Other/ None/ Not care	Шаблон:Qmark	Lead
			style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|
			Шаблон:Small	Шаблон:Small	Шаблон:Small	Шаблон:Small	Шаблон:Small
CIS^{[p 12]}	23–25 Apr 1984	2,281	Шаблон:Party shading/CiU\| 51.1	21.1	4.2	6.2	3.3	6.3	7.8	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 30.0
CIS^{[p 13]}	15 Apr 1984	2,385	Шаблон:Party shading/CiU\| 40.9	20.5	3.4	4.7	2.5	–	28.1	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 20.4
Sofemasa/La Vanguardia^{[p 14]}	11–13 Apr 1984	2,400	Шаблон:Party shading/CiU\| 36.9	25.5	9.1	10.3	6.3	11.9		style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 11.4
Metra Seis/El País^{[p 6]}^{[p 21]}	9–12 Apr 1984	2,700	Шаблон:Party shading/CiU\| 36.1	22.1	7.8	7.8	4.3	21.9		style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 14.0
CIS^{[p 15]}	10 Apr 1984	1,044	Шаблон:Party shading/CiU\| 37.0	26.0	7.0	4.0	5.0	–	21.0	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 11.0
DYM/CIS^{[p 16]}	1 Apr 1984	2,271	Шаблон:Party shading/CiU\| 37.4	18.2	5.0	5.4	3.0	3.6	27.4	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 19.2
Sofemasa/La Vanguardia^{[p 11]}	21–23 Mar 1984	2,400	Шаблон:Party shading/CiU\| 30.8	22.0	9.3	8.5	6.5	22.9		style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 8.8
CIS^{[p 17]}	1 Mar 1984	2,466	Шаблон:Party shading/CiU\| 34.8	16.2	3.2	4.4	3.5	–	37.9	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 18.6
Metra Seis/CIS^{[p 18]}	1 Jan 1984	2,101	Шаблон:Party shading/CiU\| 50.0	26.0	–	–	–	–	23.0	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 24.0
CIS^{[p 19]}	1 Nov 1983	1,680	Шаблон:Party shading/CiU\| 34.0	19.0	5.0	7.0	3.0	–	32.0	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 15.0
DYM/CIS^{[p 20]}	1 Sep 1983	2,198	Шаблон:Party shading/CiU\| 32.1	16.5	6.1	8.7	–	1.5	35.1	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 15.6

Results

Overall

← Summary of the 29 April 1984 Parliament of Catalonia election results →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
Файл:CataloniaParliamentDiagram1984.svg
Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Convergence and Union (CiU)	1,346,729	46.80	+18.97	72	+29
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)	866,281	30.11	+7.68	41	+8
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	People's Coalition (AP–PDP–UL)¹	221,601	7.70	+5.33	11	+11
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC)	160,581	5.58	–13.19	6	–19
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)	126,943	4.41	–4.49	5	–9
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC)²	68,836	2.39	+2.09	0	±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Agreement of the Catalan Left (EEC)³	35,937	1.25	–0.41	0	±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE)	8,714	0.30	New	0	±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Social Democratic Party of Catalonia (PSDC)	6,768	0.24	New	0	±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Workers' Socialist Party (PST)	5,381	0.19	New	0	±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)	3,533	0.12	New	0	±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE)	2,694	0.09	New	0	±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Communist Workers' Party of Catalonia (PCOC)	2,593	0.09	–0.39	0	±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)	1,861	0.06	New	0	±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))	1,834	0.06	New	0	±0
	Spanish Democratic Party (PDE)	1,110	0.04	New	0	±0
	Party of Lleida (PLL)	856	0.03	New	0	±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Unity of Aran–Aranese Nationalist Party (UA–PNA)	787	0.03	New	0	±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Communist Movement of Catalonia (MCC)⁴	164	0.01	–1.21	0	±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Centrists of Catalonia (CC–UCD)	n/a	n/a	–10.61	0	–18
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA)	n/a	n/a	–2.66	0	–2
Blank ballots		14,313	0.49	–0.17

Total		2,877,516			135	±0

Valid votes		2,877,516	99.48	–0.02
Invalid votes		14,970	0.52	+0.02
Votes cast / turnout		2,892,486	64.36	+3.02
Abstentions		1,601,854	35.64	–3.02
Registered voters		4,494,340

Sources^[6]^[7]
Шаблон:Hidden

Шаблон:Bar box Шаблон:Bar box

Distribution by constituency

Constituency	CiU		PSC		CP		PSUC		ERC
	colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"\|	colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"\|	colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"\|	colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"\|	colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"\|
	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S
Barcelona	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 44.3	41	32.3	29	7.6	7	6.1	5	4.1	3
Girona	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 59.6	11	21.5	4	5.6	1	3.2	−	6.1	1
Lleida	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 57.7	10	19.9	3	8.8	1	2.8	−	5.7	1
Tarragona	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 48.1	10	26.7	5	10.2	2	5.3	1	4.6	−
Total	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"\| 46.8	72	30.1	41	7.7	11	5.6	6	4.4	5

Sources^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[7]

Aftermath

Ballot →		30 May 1984
Investiture Jordi Pujol (CDC)
Required majority →		68 out of 135 Шаблон:Tick
	Шаблон:Collapsible list	Шаблон:Composition bar
	Шаблон:Collapsible list	Шаблон:Composition bar
	Шаблон:Collapsible list	Шаблон:Composition bar
	Absentees	Шаблон:Composition bar
Sources^[7]

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Opinion poll sources

Шаблон:Reflist

Other