Английская Википедия:1985 Portuguese local elections

The Portuguese local elections of 1985 took place on 15 December. They were the fourth local elections in Portugal since the democratic revolution of 1974 introduced the concept of democratic local power. The elections took place just nine weeks after the 1985 legislative election and just one month before the 1986 Presidential elections.

The elections consisted of three separate elections in the 305 Portuguese municipalities that existed at the time, the election for the Municipal Chambers, whose winner is elected mayor, another election for the Municipal Assembly and a last one for the lower-level Parish Assembly, whose winner is elected parish president, this last was held separately in the more than 4,000 parishes around the country. This election was the first to grant a 4-years term, instead of the former 3 years. The number of members of the Municipal Assemblies and Parish Assemblies was greatly reduced in comparison with the former election.

For the first time, the Social Democratic Party achieved the majority of the voting by itself, since the coalition with the Democratic and Social Center, the Democratic Alliance, that achieved good results in 1979 and 1982 had been disbanded. Despite finishing second and losing almost 4% of the voting, the Socialist Party lost only 4 of the former 83 mayors plus the presidency achieved in coalition with the Leftwing Union for the Socialist Democracy.

The Democratic and Social Center, this time participating alone in every election, after the end of the Democratic Alliance, continued its electoral decline, gathering only 10% of the voting. Despite keeping the same number of mayors achieved in 1982, in the municipalities where it ran alone, 27, the party lost 49 presidencies achieved in coalition with the Social Democrats.

The Portuguese Communist Party and the Portuguese Democratic Movement, united in the United People Alliance, lost 1% of the voting in comparison with the election of 1982 and lost 8 mayors, gathering only 47 presidencies. However, despite losing only 1% of the voting in the elections to Municipal Assemblies, the coalition lost almost 700 assembly members, decreasing its representation to 1062 members due to the overall reduction of mandates.

The newly founded Democratic Renewal Party, achieved almost 5% of the voting and the presidency of 3 municipalities. In the elections to Municipal Assemblies it gathered almost 6% of the voting and 270 Assembly members, being the great surprise of the election.

Parties

The main political forces involved in the election were:

Results

Municipal Councils

National summary of votes and seats

Шаблон:Election table |- ! rowspan="2" colspan=2 style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|Parties ! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Votes ! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|% ! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Candidacies ! colspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center"|Councillors ! colspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center"|Mayors |- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center"|Total ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center"|± ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center"|Total ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center"|± |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |align=right| 1,633,247 |align=right| 34.19 |align=right| |align=right| 819 |align=right| Шаблон:Increase380 |align=right| 149 |align=right| Шаблон:Increase61 |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |align=right| 1,318,287 |align=right| 27.60 |align=right| |align=right| 574 |align=right|Шаблон:Decrease45 |align=right| 79 |align=right|Шаблон:Decrease4 |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |align=right| 935,897 |align=right| 19.59 |align=right| |align=right| 303 |align=right|Шаблон:Decrease13 |align=right| 47 |align=right|Шаблон:Decrease8 |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |align=right| 466,965 |align=right| 9.78 |align=right| |align=right| 222 |align=right|Шаблон:Increase37 |align=right| 27 |align=right|Шаблон:Steady0 |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |align=right| 224,161 |align=right| 4.69 |align=right| |align=right| 49 |align=right|— |align=right| 3 |align=right|— |- |style="width: 10px" bgcolor=#E2062C align="center" | |align=left|People's Democratic Union |align=right| 28,701 |align=right| 0.60 |align=right| |align=right| 3 |align=right| Шаблон:Steady0 |align=right| 0 |align=right|Шаблон:Steady0 |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |align=right| 23,968 |align=right| 0.50 |align=right| |align=right| 3 |align=right|Шаблон:Decrease2 |align=right| 0 |align=right|Шаблон:Decrease1 |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |align=right| 10,967 |align=right| 0.23 |align=right| |align=right| 0 |align=right|Шаблон:Steady0 |align=right| 0 |align=right|Шаблон:Steady0 |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |align=right| 7,910 |align=right| 0.17 |align=right| |align=right| 2 |align=right|Шаблон:Steady0 |align=right| 0 |align=right|Шаблон:Steady0 |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |align=right| 2,324 |align=right| 0.05 |align=right| |align=right| 0 |align=right|Шаблон:Steady0 |align=right| 0 |align=right|Шаблон:Steady0 |- |colspan=2 align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total valid |width="65" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|4,631,497 |width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|96.97 |width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|— |width="45" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|1,975 |width="45" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Шаблон:Increase66 |width="45" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|305 |width="45" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Шаблон:Steady0 |- |colspan=2|Blank ballots |73,784||1.54||colspan=6 rowspan=4| |- |colspan=2|Invalid ballots |71,126||1.49 |- |colspan=2 align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total |width="65" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|4,776,407 |width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|100.00 |- |colspan=2|Registered voters/turnout ||7,578,622||63.02 |}

Municipality map

Файл:Autárquicas portuguesas de 1985 (Mapa Câmara Municipal).png

Most voted parties or coalitions in each Municipality.
Municipalities won by:
■ - PSD: 149
■ - PS: 79
■ - APU: 47
■ - CDS: 27
■ - PRD: 3

City control

The following table lists party control in all district capitals, as well as in municipalities above 100,000 inhabitants. Population estimates from the 1981 Census.^[1]

Municipality	Population	Previous control		New control
Almada	147,690	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	United People Alliance (APU)	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	United People Alliance (APU)
Amadora	163,878	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	United People Alliance (APU)	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	United People Alliance (APU)
Aveiro	60,284	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
Barcelos	103,773	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Social Democratic Party (PSD)	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Social Democratic Party (PSD)
Beja	38,246	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	United People Alliance (APU)	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	United People Alliance (APU)
Braga	125,472	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Socialist Party (PS)	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Socialist Party (PS)
Bragança	35,380	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
Cascais	141,498	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Social Democratic Party (PSD)	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Social Democratic Party (PSD)
Castelo Branco	54,908		Democratic Alliance (AD)	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Social Democratic Party (PSD)
Coimbra	138,930	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Socialist Party (PS)	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Social Democratic Party (PSD)
Évora	51,572	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	United People Alliance (APU)	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	United People Alliance (APU)
Faro	45,109		Democratic Alliance (AD)	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Social Democratic Party (PSD)
Funchal	112,746	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Social Democratic Party (PSD)	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Social Democratic Party (PSD)
Gondomar	130,751	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Socialist Party (PS)	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Socialist Party (PS)
Guarda	40,360	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Socialist Party (PS)	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Socialist Party (PS)
Guimarães	146,959	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Socialist Party (PS)	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Social Democratic Party (PSD)
Leiria	96,517	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
Lisbon	807,937		Democratic Alliance (AD)	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Social Democratic Party (PSD)
Loures	276,467	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	United People Alliance (APU)	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	United People Alliance (APU)
Matosinhos	136,498	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Socialist Party (PS)	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Socialist Party (PS)
Oeiras	149,328		Democratic Alliance (AD)	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Social Democratic Party (PSD)
Ponta Delgada	63,804	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Social Democratic Party (PSD)	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Social Democratic Party (PSD)
Portalegre	27,313	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Socialist Party (PS)	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Socialist Party (PS)
Porto	327,368		Democratic Alliance (AD)	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Social Democratic Party (PSD)
Santarém	62,896	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Socialist Party (PS)	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Socialist Party (PS)
Santa Maria da Feira	109,531		Democratic Alliance (AD)	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Social Democratic Party (PSD)
Setúbal	98,366	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	United People Alliance (APU)	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Socialist Party (PS)
Sintra	226,428		Democratic Alliance (AD)	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Social Democratic Party (PSD)
Viana do Castelo	81,009		Democratic Alliance (AD)	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Social Democratic Party (PSD)
Vila Nova de Famalicão	106,508	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Socialist Party (PS)	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Socialist Party (PS)
Vila Nova de Gaia	226,331	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Socialist Party (PS)	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Social Democratic Party (PSD)
Vila Real	47,020		Democratic Alliance (AD)	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Social Democratic Party (PSD)
Viseu	83,261	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Social Democratic Party (PSD)	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)

Municipal Assemblies

National summary of votes and seats

Шаблон:Election table |- ! rowspan="2" colspan=2 style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|Parties ! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Votes ! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|% ! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Candidacies ! colspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center"|Mandates |- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center"|Total ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center"|± |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |align=right| 1,391,500 |align=right| 29.59 |align=right| |align=right| 2,509 |align=right| Шаблон:Increase361 |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |align=right| 1,142,381 |align=right| 24.30 |align=right| |align=right| 1,796 |align=right| Шаблон:Decrease1,386 |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |align=right| 953,935 |align=right| 20.29 |align=right| |align=right| 1,056 |align=right|Шаблон:Decrease707 |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |align=right| 761,855 |align=right| 16.20 |align=right| |align=right| 1,015 |align=right|Шаблон:Increase12 |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |align=right| 245,830 |align=right| 5.22 |align=right| |align=right| 273 |align=right|— |- |style="width: 10px" bgcolor=#E2062C align="center" | |align=left|People's Democratic Union |align=right| 31,899 |align=right| 0.68 |align=right| |align=right| 14 |align=right|Шаблон:Decrease7 |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |align=right| 15,949 |align=right| 0.34 |align=right| |align=right|7 |align=right|Шаблон:Decrease21 |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |align=right| 6,396 |align=right| 0.14 |align=right| |align=right| 0 |align=right|Шаблон:Steady0 |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |align=right| 4,002 |align=right| 0.09 |align=right| |align=right| 2 |align=right|Шаблон:Steady0 |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |align=right| 783 |align=right| 0.02 |align=right| |align=right|0 |align=right|— |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |align=right| 254 |align=right| 0.00 |align=right| |align=right| 0 |align=right|Шаблон:Steady0 |- |colspan=2 align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total valid |width="65" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|4,543,206 |width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|96.62 |width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|— |width="45" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|6,672 |width="45" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Шаблон:Decrease3,225 |- |colspan=2|Blank ballots |88,935||1.89||colspan=6 rowspan=4| |- |colspan=2|Invalid ballots |69,854||1.48 |- |colspan=2 align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total |width="65" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|4,701,995 |width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|100.00 |- |colspan=2|Registered voters/turnout ||7,444,150||63.16 |}

Parish Assemblies

National summary of votes and seats

Шаблон:Election table |- ! rowspan="2" colspan=2 style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|Parties ! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Votes ! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|% ! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Candidacies ! colspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center"|Mandates ! colspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center"|Presidents |- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center"|Total ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center"|± ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center"|Total ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center"|± |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |align=right| 1,584,427 |align=right| 32.85 |align=right| |align=right| 13,118 |align=right| Шаблон:Increase3,619 |align=right| |align=right| |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |align=right| 1,303,425 |align=right| 27.02 |align=right| |align=right| 9,039 |align=right|Шаблон:Decrease3,764 |align=right| |align=right| |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |align=right| 993,767 |align=right| 20.60 |align=right| |align=right| 3,676 |align=right|Шаблон:Decrease1,321 |align=right| |align=right| |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |align=right| 507,499 |align=right| 10.52 |align=right| |align=right| 4,531 |align=right| Шаблон:Decrease306 |align=right| |align=right| |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |align=right| 164,345 |align=right|3.41 |align=right| |align=right| 726 |align=right|— |align=right| |align=right|— |- |style="width: 8px" bgcolor=gray align="center" | |align=left|Independents |align=right| 67,601 |align=right|1.40 |align=right| |align=right| 797 |align=right|Шаблон:Decrease241 |align=right| |align=right| |- |style="width: 10px" bgcolor=#E2062C align="center" | |align=left|People's Democratic Union |align=right| 28,572 |align=right| 0.59 |align=right| |align=right| 26 |align=right|Шаблон:Decrease4 |align=right| |align=right| |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |align=right| 4,153 |align=right| 0.09 |align=right| |align=right| 0 |align=right|Шаблон:Steady0 |align=right| |align=right| |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |align=right|2,585 |align=right| 0.05 |align=right| |align=right| 24 |align=right|Шаблон:Decrease75 |align=right| |align=right| |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |align=right| 1,021 |align=right| 0.02 |align=right| |align=right| 4 |align=right|Шаблон:Increase4 |align=right| |align=right| |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |align=right| 792 |align=right| 0.02 |align=right| |align=right| 0 |align=right|Шаблон:Steady0 |align=right| |align=right| |- |colspan=2 align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total valid |width="65" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|4,658,187 |width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|96.67 |width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|— |width="45" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|31,941 |width="45" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|— |width="45" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"| |width="45" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|— |- |colspan=2|Blank ballots |84,797||1.77||colspan=6 rowspan=4| |- |colspan=2|Invalid ballots |80,766||1.67 |- |colspan=2 align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total |width="65" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|4,823,750 |width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|100.00 |- |colspan=2|Registered voters/turnout ||7,652,786||63.52 |}

Maps

The first and the second most voted parties in Municipal Councils in each district.

The first and the second most voted parties in Municipal Councils in each district.
The first and the second most voted parties in Municipal Assemblies in each district.

The first and the second most voted parties in Municipal Assemblies in each district.
The first and the second most voted parties in Parish Assemblies in each district.

The first and the second most voted parties in Parish Assemblies in each district.

Notes

The source of the voting data is the Portuguese Electoral Commission Шаблон:Webarchive

Further Notes:

United People Alliance (APU) was composed by the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) and the Portuguese Democratic Movement (MDP/CDE).
The number of candidacies expresses the number of municipalities or parishes in which the party or coalition presented lists.
The number of mandates expresses the number of municipal deputies in the Municipal Assembly election and the number of parish deputies in the Parish Assembly election.
The turnout varies because one may choose not to vote for all the organs.

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Portuguese Electoral Commission

Шаблон:Portuguese local elections

↑ Шаблон:Cite web

[1] Шаблон:Cite web

[1]

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Английская Википедия:1985 Portuguese local elections

Содержание

Parties

Results

Municipal Councils

National summary of votes and seats

Municipality map

City control

Municipal Assemblies

National summary of votes and seats

Parish Assemblies

National summary of votes and seats

Maps

Notes

See also

References

External links

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