Английская Википедия:1986 Basque regional election

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Шаблон:Infobox election The 1986 Basque regional election was held on Sunday, 30 November 1986, to elect the 3rd Parliament of the Basque Autonomous Community. All 75 seats in the Parliament were up for election.

The Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE) won 19 seats, the Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) came second with 17 seats, People's Unity (HB) and Basque Solidarity (EA), a PNV split, each won 13 seats, and Basque Country Left won 9 seats.

Overview

Electoral system

The Basque Parliament was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of the Basque Country, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Basque Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a lehendakari.[1] Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in the Basque Country and in full enjoyment of their political rights.

The 75 members of the Basque Parliament were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votesШаблон:Efn being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Álava, Biscay and Guipúzcoa, with each being allocated a fixed number of 25 seats in order to provide for an equal parliamentary representation of the three provinces, as required under the regional statute of autonomy.[1][2]

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least 500 electors in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[2][3]

Election date

The term of the Basque Parliament expired four years after the date of its previous election, unless it was dissolved earlier. An election was required to take place within from thirty-six and forty-five days from the date of expiry of parliament. The previous election was held on 26 February 1984, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 26 February 1988. The election was required to be held no later than the forty-fifth day from dissolution, setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Monday, 11 April 1988.[1][2]

The lehendakari had the prerogative to dissolve the Basque Parliament at any given time and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a lehendakari within a sixty-day period from the Parliament re-assembly, the Parliament was to be dissolved and a fresh election called.[4]

Opinion polls

The tables below lists opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Voting intention estimates

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 38 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Basque Parliament.

Voting preferences

The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.

Victory preferences

The table below lists opinion polling on the victory preferences for each party in the event of a general election taking place.

Victory likelihood

The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.

Preferred Lehendakari

The table below lists opinion polling on leader preferences to become Lehendakari.

Results

Overall

← Summary of the 30 November 1986 Basque Parliament election results →
Файл:BasqueParliamentDiagram1986.svg
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 271,208 23.60 –18.21 17 –15
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE) 252,233 21.95 –1.01 19 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Popular Unity (HB) 199,900 17.40 +2.81 13 +2
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Solidarity (EA) 181,175 15.77 New 13 +13
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Country Left (EE) 124,423 10.83 +2.89 9 +3
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Alliance–Liberal Party (AP–PL)1 55,606 4.84 –4.48 2 –5
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 40,445 3.52 New 2 +2
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| United Left (IU/EB) 6,750 0.59 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Communist Party of the Basque Country (PCE/EPK) 5,675 0.49 –0.90 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 2,925 0.25 +0.05 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Humanist Party (PH) 1,400 0.12 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 1,190 0.10 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Republican Popular Unity (UPR)2 1,102 0.10 ±0.00 0 ±0
Blank ballotsШаблон:Efn 5,003 0.44 –0.03
Total 1,149,035 75 ±0
Valid votes 1,149,035 99.41 –0.01
Invalid votes 6,780 0.59 +0.01
Votes cast / turnout 1,155,815 69.62 +1.13
Abstentions 504,328 30.38 –1.13
Registered voters 1,660,143
Sources[5][6]
Шаблон:Hidden

Шаблон:Bar box Шаблон:Bar box

Distribution by constituency

Constituency PNV PSE HB EA EE AP–PL CDS
colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"|
% S % S % S % S % S % S % S
Álava 20.1 5 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 24.9 7 12.8 3 14.5 4 10.9 3 6.9 1 8.0 2
Biscay style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 28.8 8 22.5 6 16.0 4 11.7 3 10.2 3 5.1 1 3.2 –
Guipúzcoa 16.0 4 19.9 6 21.6 6 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 23.1 6 11.9 3 3.6 – 2.4 –
Total style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 23.6 17 22.0 19 17.4 13 15.8 13 10.8 9 4.8 2 3.5 2
Sources[5][6]

Aftermath

Investiture
Ballot → 26 February 1987
Required majority → 38 out of 75
width="1px" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Tick
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Juan Carlos Yoldi (HB) Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Xmark
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar
Sources[5]

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Opinion poll sources

Шаблон:Reflist

Other

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Basque elections Шаблон:Regional elections in Spain in the 1980s

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Шаблон:Cite act
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Шаблон:Cite act
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite act
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite act
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 Шаблон:Cite web


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