Английская Википедия:1986 in the United Kingdom

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English

Шаблон:Year in United Kingdom

Events from the year 1986 in the United Kingdom. It is particularly noted for the "Big Bang" deregulation of the financial markets.

Incumbents

Events

January

  • January – The Vauxhall Belmont compact saloon goes on sale, giving buyers a traditional saloon alternative to the Astra hatchback and estate models. The car would remain in production until September 1991.
  • 9 January – Michael Heseltine resigns as Defence Secretary over the Westland affair.[1]
  • 12 January – The game show Catchphrase begins on ITV hosted by Roy Walker along with the computer generated character Mr. Chips. It concludes in 2002, but is revived in 2013.
  • 14 January – The Salafi jihadist group al-Muhajiroun begins to operate in the UK.
  • 20 January – The United Kingdom and France announce plans to construct the Channel Tunnel, which they hope to open by the early-1990s.
  • 24 January – Leon Brittan resigns as Trade and Industry Secretary over the Westland affair.[2]
  • 31 January – Unemployment for this month has increased to 3,204,900 – a postwar high which accounts for 14.4% of the workforce.

February

March

April

May

  • May – The last Talbot badged passenger cars are built in Britain and France by Peugeot who will continue making their own cars at the former Rootes Group plant near Coventry and the former Simca production facilities in France. Peugeot is to continue the Talbot brand for commercial vehicles and production of the Horizon range will continue in Spain and Finland until next year.
  • 5 May – Liverpool win the Football League First Division title for a record 16th time after winning 1–0 at Chelsea. Kenny Dalglish, in his first season as the club's player-manager, scores the goal which gives Liverpool the title.
  • 8 May
    • Labour makes large gains in local council elections, collecting 37% of the votes nationally compared to the Conservatives on 34% and the Alliance on 26%. These are the first national elections to be held since the recent abolition of the metropolitan councils.
    • Former Labour MP and life peer Manny Shinwell, Baron Shinwell dies at the age of 101, making him the second longest-lived British MP until 2008.
  • 10 May – The first all-Merseyside FA Cup final ends in a 3–1 win for Liverpool over Everton, who become only the third team this century to win the double, having already secured the Football League First Division title.[16]
  • 20 May – The Marriage (Prohibited Degrees of Relationship) Act revises the prohibited degree of kinship for marriage.
  • 21 May – The Harrison Birtwistle opera The Mask of Orpheus premieres in London.[17][18]

June

July

  • July – Nissan begins production of the Bluebird at its landmark factory near Sunderland.
  • 1 July – Gary Lineker becomes the most expensive British footballer ever in a £2.75 million move from Everton to FC Barcelona.[25]
  • 2 July – 24 hours after Gary Lineker's transfer, Ian Rush sets a new transfer record for a British footballer when he agrees a £3.2 million move from Liverpool to Juventus of Italy, but is loaned back to Liverpool for a season and will not play his first game for Juventus until at least August 1987.[26]
  • 4 July – A policeman is cleared of the manslaughter of five-year-old John Shorthouse, who was killed in an armed raid on a house in Birmingham in August last year.
  • 10 July – Austin Rover launches its new Honda-based Rover 800 executive car, which replaces the decade-old Rover SD1 and is part of a joint venture with Japanese carmaker Honda. The car will also be sold in the United States under the Sterling marque. The Honda version will be badged as the Honda Legend.[27]
  • 12 July – Rioting breaks out at Portadown in Northern Ireland between Protestants and Catholics.[28]
  • 17 July – It is announced that unemployment rose to 3,220,400 in June. It has now exceeded 3 million for nearly five years.
  • 23 July – Prince Andrew, Duke of York, marries Sarah Ferguson at Westminster Abbey in London.[29]
  • 24 July–2 August – The Commonwealth Games are held in Edinburgh.
  • 25 July
  • 28 July – Estate agent Suzy Lamplugh vanishes after a meeting in London. She is declared legally dead in 1994, but as of 2021, her body will still not have been found and no-one will have been formally charged with her murder.[30]
  • 30 July – A MORI poll shows that Labour are now nine points ahead of the Conservatives with 41% of the vote, with Liberal/SDP Alliance support now at 25%.[31]

August

  • 4 August – Mathematician Simon Donaldson is awarded a Fields Medal.[17]
  • 8 August – Rival gangs of Manchester United and West Ham United fans clash on a Sealink ferry bound for Amsterdam where the two clubs are playing pre-season friendlies. The UEFA ban on English clubs in European competitions is continuing for a second season, and there are now fears that English clubs may not even be able to play friendlies overseas.
  • 13 August – The Eurotunnel Group is formed to operate the Channel Tunnel.[3]
  • 15 August – The latest MORI poll shows that the Conservatives have eliminated Labour's nine-point lead and drawn level with them by gaining 37% in the latest opinion poll, in the space of just over two weeks.[31]
  • 16 August – Figures released by the government reveal that a record of nearly 3,100,000 people claimed Unemployment Benefit last month, although the official total of unemployed people in Britain is still short of the record of nearly 3,300,000 which was set two years ago.[32]
  • 19 August – The privatisation of the National Bus Company begins with the first sale of a bus operating subsidiary, Devon General, in a management buyout.
  • 22 August – John Stalker, deputy chief constable of Greater Manchester police, is cleared of misconduct over allegations of associating with criminals.[33]
  • 25 August – Economists warn that a global recession is imminent, barely five years after the previous recession.
  • 29 August
    • Britain's oldest twins, May and Marjorie Chavasse, celebrate their one-hundredth birthday.[34]
    • Highest national average 24-hour total rainfall until 2020.[35]
  • c. August – The one-millionth council house in the United Kingdom is sold to its tenants in Scotland, seven years after the Right To Buy scheme was launched.[36]

September

  • September – GCSE examination courses replace both GCE 'O' Level and CSE courses for 14-year-olds.[37]
  • 6 September – First episode of medical drama serial Casualty airs on BBC One. It will still be running on television more than thirty years later.
  • 8 September – Margaret Thatcher officially opens the first phase of the Nissan car factory at Sunderland, which has been in use for two months. It is the first car factory to be built in Europe by a Japanese carmaker.[38]
  • 13 September – Motorcyclist Neil Robinson, 24, dies after his motorcycle crashes on the Oliver's Mount racing circuit in Scarborough during a practice session.
  • 14 September – Fears of another recession in Britain are eased by economists at Liverpool University predicting 3.1% economic growth next year.
  • 18 September – It is announced that unemployment rose to 3,280,106 in July.
  • 19 September – A man is killed in the Colwich rail crash.
  • 24 September – The flotation of the Trustee Savings Banks attracts a record of more than 4 million applications for shares.

October

November

December

  • December – The first case of bovine spongiform encephalopathy is diagnosed in British cattle.
  • 1 December – The government launches an inquiry into financial irregularities at Guinness.[50]
  • 3 December – 4 million people apply for shares in British Gas in anticipation of flotation next week.
  • 4 December – 20-year-old roofer Russell Bishop is charged with the "Babes in the Wood" murders in Brighton two months ago but will not be convicted until a second trial in 2018.[40]
  • 8 December – British Gas shares are floated on the Stock Exchange. The initial public offering of 135p per share values the company at £9 billion, the highest equity offering ever at this time.[51]
  • 17 December – The world's first heart, lung and liver transplant is carried out at Papworth Hospital in Cambridgeshire.[39]
  • 18 December – It is announced that unemployment fell to a four-year low of less than 3,100,000 in November.[52] On 15 January 1987 it is announced that unemployment has fallen in December 1986 for the fifth month in succession.
  • 22 December – David Penhaligon, a leading Liberal Party MP, dies in a car crash near Truro in his Cornwall constituency at the age of 42.[53]
  • 25 December – The highest audience of all time for a British television drama is attracted by the Christmas Day episode of EastEnders, the BBC 1 soap opera, in which Den Watts (Leslie Grantham) serves the divorce papers on his wife Angie (Anita Dobson) after discovering that she had feigned a terminal illness to try to stop him from leaving her in an episode aired in October this year. More than 30 million viewers tune in for the episode of the TV series which first went on air in February 1985.[54]
  • 29 December – Harold Macmillan, Earl of Stockton and former Prime Minister, dies at his home, Birch Grove in East Sussex, aged 92, the oldest former Prime Minister until 2005.

Undated

  • Inflation reaches a 19-year low of 3.4%.[55]

Publications

Births

January

Файл:Colin Morgan (Benjamin).jpg
Colin Morgan
Файл:Emika at Electromechanica 2011.jpg
Emika
Файл:Kieron Richardson 2019.jpg
Kieron Richardson
Файл:Mischa Barton 2017.png
Mischa Barton

February

Файл:Gemma Arterton TIFF 2, 2012.jpg
Gemma Arterton
Файл:Charlotte Church Focus Wales 2013.jpg
Charlotte Church

March

Файл:Charlie Mulgrew 2019.jpg
Charlie Mulgrew
Файл:McFly Jones Shepherds2.jpg
Danny Jones
Файл:Jamie Bell-8448 (cropped).jpg
Jamie Bell
Файл:Sylvan Ebanks-Blake 1.png
Sylvan Ebanks-Blake

April

Файл:Brett Ferres Leeds Rhinos.jpg
Brett Ferres
Файл:Daniel Sharman by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg
Daniel Sharman
Файл:Jenna Coleman 2016.jpg
Jenna Coleman

May

Файл:MJK 08789 Robert Pattinson (Damsel, Berlinale 2018) (cropped).jpg
Robert Pattinson
Файл:Charlie Fink.jpg
Charlie Fink
Файл:Charlie Casely-Hayford at The 20th Anniversary Party for 'How to Spend It' at Corinthia Hotel, London, UK - 25 November 2014.jpg
Charlie Casely-Hayford

June

Файл:Oona Chaplin 2016.jpg
Oona Chaplin
Файл:Richard Madden (48462874707) (cropped).jpg
Richard Madden
Файл:Sam Claflin 2014.jpg
Sam Claflin

July

Файл:Dan Smith Strand Fesztival.jpg
Dan Smith
Файл:Charlie Clemmow.png
Charlie Clemmow

August

Файл:Natalia Kills 2-16-2014 -9.jpg
Teddy Sinclair
Файл:Zuby (51369820556) (cropped).jpg
Zuby
Файл:Neville2017.jpg
Benjamin Satterley

September

Файл:Jodie Turner-Smith by Patrick Lovell, February 2020 (cropped).jpg
Jodie Turner-Smith
Файл:Alfie Allen by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg
Alfie Allen

October

Файл:Sam Foley 14-04-2012 1.jpg
Sam Foley
Файл:Emilia Clarke by Gage Skidmore 2 (cropped).jpg
Emilia Clarke
Файл:Ruddy2012.jpg
John Ruddy

November

Файл:Magnus Jan 2013.jpg
Nick Aldis
Файл:Bring Me The Horizont - Southside Festival 2022 - IMG 4429 - 1 (Cropped).jpg
Oliver Sykes
Файл:Sam Palladio - Nashville Live.jpg
Sam Palladio

December

Файл:Sean Edwards portrait 2013.png
Sean Edwards
Файл:Kit harrington by sachyn mital (cropped 2).jpg
Kit Harington
Файл:Ellie Goulding - Global Citizen Festival Hamburg 07.jpg
Ellie Goulding
Файл:Faye Marsay by Gage Skidmore.jpg
Faye Marsay

Date Unknown

Файл:Caroline Bird 2020 2.jpg
Caroline Bird
Файл:Floating Points (2011) (cropped).jpg
Floating Points

Deaths

January

Файл:Christopher Isherwood en route to China, 1938. (7893554712) (cropped1).jpg
Christopher Isherwood
Файл:Thin lizzy 22041980 01 400.jpg
Phil Lynott

February

March

Файл:Tommyfarr.jpg
Tommy Farr
Файл:Glubb Pasha (1953).jpg
John Bagot Glubb

April

May

Файл:Emanuel Shinwel HU 059765.jpg
Manny Shinwell, Baron Shinwell

June

Файл:Anna-neagle 1935.jpg
Anna Neagle
Файл:Lady Diane Manners 1900 Bain.jpg
Lady Diana Cooper

July

Файл:Lord Boothby Allan Warren.jpg
Robert Boothby, Baron Boothby

August

Файл:Beryl Markham 1936.jpg
Beryl Markham
Файл:Henry Moore 5 Allan Warren.jpg
Henry Moore

September

Файл:Neil Robinson, motorcycle racer.jpg
Neil Robinson

October

Файл:Mary Ashley LCCN2014714880.jpg
Mary Cholmondeley, Lady Delamere

November

Файл:The Suez Operation October - December 1956 MH29031.jpg
Hugh Stockwell

December

Файл:Elsa Lanchester.jpg
Elsa Lanchester
Файл:Harold Macmillan (cropped).jpg
Harold Macmillan

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:UK year nav Шаблон:Year in Europe

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