Английская Википедия:1987 European Parliament election in Spain

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Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox election The 1987 European Parliament election in Spain was held on Wednesday, 10 June 1987, to elect the MEP delegation from the country for the 2nd European Parliament. All 60 seats allocated to Spain as per the 1985 Treaty of Accession were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in thirteen autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.

Spain had acceded the European Communities on 1 January 1986 and had been represented in the European Parliament by 60 temporarily-appointed delegates until a proper election could be held. As a European-wide election was due in 1989, elected MEPs only served for the remainder of the European Parliament term.

Electoral system

60 members of the European Parliament were allocated to Spain as per the 1985 Treaty of Accession. Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political rights.[1][2]

All seats were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with no electoral threshold being applied in order to be entitled to enter seat distribution. Seats were allocated to a single multi-member constituency comprising the entire national territory. The use of the D'Hondt method might result in an effective threshold depending on the district magnitude.[3]

Background

The ruling Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) designated former Foreign Affairs Minister Fernando Morán to lead their campaign.[4] The main opposition People's Alliance party (AP), running on its own after the People's Democratic Party (PDP) and Liberal Party (PL) broke away from the People's Coalition, chose Manuel Fraga—who had resigned as party leader in December 1986—to lead the party list.[5] Adolfo Suárez had considered running as main candidate for his Democratic and Social Centre party (CDS),[6] but declined after the electoral law was amended by the ruling Spanish Socialist Workers' Party to make elected MEPs incompatible for posts in the Cortes Generales—Suárez was deputy in the Congress of Deputies, and would have been forced to renounce one of the two offices if elected.[7]

Outgoing delegation

Outgoing delegation in May 1987[8]
Groups Parties MEPs
Seats Total
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Group width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PSOE 36 36
rowspan="3" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| European Democrats bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| AP 12 14
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| UM 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PDP 1
rowspan="3" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| European People's Party bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PDP 2 5
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| EAJ/PNV 2
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| UDC 1
rowspan="2" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Liberal and Democratic Reformist Group bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| CDC 2 2
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| INDEP 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Rainbow Group bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| EE 1 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Non-Inscrits bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| INDEP 2 2

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call. In order to be entitled to run, parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least 15,000 registered electors; this requirement could be lifted and replaced through the signature of at least 50 elected officials—deputies, senators, MEPs or members from the legislative assemblies of autonomous communities or from local city councils. Electors and elected officials were disallowed from signing for more than one list of candidates.[1]

Candidacy Parties and
alliances
Leading candidate Ideology Шаблон:Abbr
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PSOE Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Fernando Morán 1985 (cropped).jpg Fernando Morán Social democracy [9]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| AP Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Manuel Fraga 1983 (cropped).jpg Manuel Fraga Conservatism [10]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| CDS Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Eduard Punset 2008 (cropped).jpg Eduard Punset Centrism
Liberalism
[7]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| CiU Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Portrait placeholder.svg Carles Gasòliba Catalan nationalism
Centrism
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| IU Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Portrait placeholder.svg Fernando Pérez Royo Socialism
Communism
[11]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| UE Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Portrait placeholder.svg Jon Gangoiti Peripheral nationalism [12]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| HB Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Portrait placeholder.svg Txema Montero Basque independence
Abertzale left
Revolutionary socialism
[13]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| IP Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Portrait placeholder.svg Mario Onaindia Left-wing nationalism [12]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| CEP Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Carlos Garaikoetxea 1979 (cropped).jpg Carlos Garaikoetxea Left-wing nationalism [14]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PDP Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Portrait placeholder.svg Javier Rupérez Christian democracy
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| UM Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Portrait placeholder.svg Antoni Rosés Liberalism
Regionalism

Opinion polls

The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font.

Results

Overall

Шаблон:For

Summary of the 10 June 1987 European Parliament election results in Spain
Файл:SpainEuropeanParliamentDiagram1987.svg
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 7,522,706 39.06 n/a 28 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Alliance (AP) 4,747,283 24.65 n/a 17 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 1,976,093 10.26 n/a 7 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| United Left (IU) 1,011,830 5.25 n/a 3 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Convergence and Union (CiU) 853,603 4.43 n/a 3 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Popular Unity (HB) 360,952 1.87 n/a 1 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Coalition for the Europe of the Peoples (EAERCPNG) 326,911 1.70 n/a 1 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Left of the Peoples (IP) 261,328 1.36 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Europeanist Union (PNVPGN) 226,570 1.18 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC) 222,680 1.16 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Andalusian Party (PA) 185,550 0.96 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Democratic Party (PDP) 170,866 0.89 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Valencian Union (UV) 162,128 0.84 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| National Front (FN) 122,799 0.64 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Social Action (AS) 116,761 0.61 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| The Greens (LV) 107,625 0.56 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Regionalist Aragonese Party (PAR) 105,865 0.55 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Canarian Independent Groups (AIC) 96,895 0.50 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 77,132 0.40 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Confederation of the Greens (CV) 65,574 0.34 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 53,116 0.28 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| United Extremadura (EU) 39,369 0.20 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE) 30,157 0.16 n/a 0 n/a
National Assembly of Medicine Students and Associates (ANEMYA) 30,143 0.16 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 25,270 0.13 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Social Democratic Coalition (CSD) 25,058 0.13 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 23,407 0.12 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Humanist Platform (PHFV) 22,333 0.12 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 21,482 0.11 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Majorcan Union (UM) 19,066 0.10 n/a 0 n/a
Valencian Coalition Party (PCV) 14,749 0.08 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Regionalist Party of Cantabria (PRC) 14,553 0.08 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Nationalist Party of Castile and León (PANCAL) 12,616 0.07 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Andalusian Liberation (LA) 9,881 0.05 n/a 0 n/a
Democratic Spanish Party (PED) 9,146 0.05 n/a 0 n/a
Blank ballots 189,729 0.99 n/a
Total 19,261,226 60 n/a
Valid votes 19,261,226 98.81 n/a
Invalid votes 232,872 1.19 n/a
Votes cast / turnout 19,494,098 68.52 n/a
Abstentions 8,956,393 31.48 n/a
Registered voters 28,450,491
Sources[15][16]

Шаблон:Bar box Шаблон:Bar box

Distribution by European group

Summary of political group distribution in the 2nd European Parliament (1984–1989)[17]
Groups Parties Seats Total %
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Group (SOC) 28 28 46.67
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| European Democrats (ED) 17 17 28.33
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Communist and Allies Group (COM) 1
1
1
3 5.00
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (LDR) 2 2 3.33
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| European People's Party (EPP) 1 1 1.67
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Rainbow Group (RBW) 1 1 1.67
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Non-Inscrits (NI) 7
1
8 13.33
Total 60 60 100.00

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Opinion poll sources

Шаблон:Reflist

Other

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:European Parliament elections Шаблон:Spanish elections


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