Английская Википедия:1987 United Kingdom general election in Scotland

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Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English

Шаблон:Infobox election

Шаблон:Main

A general election was held in the United Kingdom on Thursday, 11 June 1987 and all 72 seats in Scotland were contested.[1]

MPs

List of MPs for constituencies in Scotland (1987–1992)

Results

Party Seats Seats
change
Votes % %
change
Шаблон:Party name with colour 50 Шаблон:Increase9 1,258,132 42.4 Шаблон:Increase7.3
Шаблон:Party name with colour 10 Шаблон:Decrease11 713,081 24.0 Шаблон:Decrease4.4
Шаблон:Party name with colour 9 Шаблон:Increase1 570,053 19.2 Шаблон:Decrease5.3
Шаблон:Party name with colour 3 Шаблон:Increase1 416,473 14.1 Шаблон:Increase2.3
Шаблон:Party name with colour no link 0 Шаблон:Steady 10,069 0.3 Шаблон:Steady
Turnout: 2,967,808 75.1 Шаблон:Increase2.4

Votes summary

Шаблон:Bar box

Шаблон:Bar box

Incumbents defeated

Party Name Constituency Office held whilst in power Year elected Defeated by Party
rowspan=11 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Шаблон:Party shortname linked Gerry Malone Aberdeen South 1983 Frank Doran Шаблон:Party name with colour
The Rt Hon Peter Fraser East Angus Solicitor General for Scotland 1979 Andrew Welsh Шаблон:Party name with colour
John MacKay Argyll and Bute Under-Secretary of State for Scotland 1979 Ray Mitchie Шаблон:Party name with colour
Sir Albert McQuarrie Banff and Buchan 1979 Alex Salmond Шаблон:Party name with colour
John Corrie Cunninghame North [[February 1974 United Kingdom general election|Шаблон:Nowrap]] Brian Wilson Шаблон:Party name with colour
Alexander MacPherson Fletcher Edinburgh Central 1973 Alistair Darling Шаблон:Party name with colour
Barry Henderson North East Fife 1979 Menzies Campbell Шаблон:Party name with colour
Alexander Pollock Moray Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Secretary of State for Defence 1979 Margaret Ewing Шаблон:Party name with colour
Anna McCurley Renfrew West and Inverclyde 1983 Tommy Graham Шаблон:Party name with colour
Michael Hirst Strathkelvin and Bearsden 1983 Sam Galbraith Шаблон:Party name with colour
The Rt Hon Michael Ancram, Earl of Ancram Edinburgh South 1979 Nigel Griffiths Шаблон:Party name with colour
rowspan=1 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Шаблон:Party shortname linked The Rt Hon Roy Jenkins Glasgow Hillhead Former Leader of the Social Democratic Party 1982 George Galloway Шаблон:Party name with colour
Шаблон:Party name with colour Gordon Wilson Dundee East Leader of the Scottish National Party February 1974 John McAllion Шаблон:Party name with colour

Outcome

While the Conservatives under Margaret Thatcher comfortably won a majority across the United Kingdom, the result saw the Conservatives suffer significant losses as their vote share declined significantly in what The Glasgow Herald called "the humiliation of the Tories north of the border." Labour, who as well as gaining seats from the Conservatives also took two from the SNP and one from the SDP, now had more MPs from Scotland than at any other point in the party's history, including holding every seat in Glasgow, while the Conservatives were reduced to their lowest number since the Second World War.[2] Several prominent Scottish Conservative MPs, including Peter Fraser, Sir Alex Fletcher and Michael Ancram lost their seats, while George Younger, then Secretary of State for Defence, only very narrowly held his Ayr constituency after a recount.[2][3] The Conservatives also had close results in Edinburgh West, where James Douglas-Hamilton's majority was reduced to 498 votes, and at Stirling where junior minister Michael Forsyth's majority fell from over 5,000 to 948 votes.[4] The SNP's leader Gordon Wilson and the former leader of the SDP Roy Jenkins, also lost their seats to Labour challengers.[3] Labour also took the Western Isles constituency from the SNP following the retirement of former SNP leader Donald Stewart, with the seat seeing an SNP to Labour swing of 19.6%. The SNP partially compensated for their losses by gaining three seats from the Conservatives, while the Conservatives also lost two seats to the Liberals.[5][6]

In reaction to the poor Conservative performance compared with England, Scottish Secretary, Malcolm Rifkind, said "Of course I am disappointed. We have done well in the south, but not so well in Scotland." He noted that the recession had "bitten deeper" in Scotland than in England and that recovery had been slower.[2] The defeated Sir Alex Fletcher stated that "There is no Tory press in Scotland. The papers up here are rather hostile to the Tory Party".[3]

An editorial in The Glasgow Herald the day after the election argued that the results meant that "the case in favour of devolution is automatically strengthened", while also observing that the "patchy showing" by the SNP showed "that there is no general inclination for separatism".[7]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Scottish elections Шаблон:1987 United Kingdom general election