Английская Википедия:1987 in the United Kingdom

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Year in United Kingdom Events from the year 1987 in the United Kingdom.

The major political event of this year is the re-election of Margaret Thatcher in June's general election, making her the longest continuously-serving Prime Minister of the United Kingdom since Lord Liverpool in the early 19th century. The year is also marked by six disasters: the 1987 United Kingdom and Ireland cold wave, the sinking of the ferry Шаблон:MS, the Hungerford massacre, the "Great Storm", the Remembrance Day bombing and the King's Cross fire.

Incumbents

Events

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

  • October – Construction work begins on the extension to the M40 motorway between Oxford and Birmingham. It is hoped that the motorway, providing an alternative route to the M6 and M1 from the Midlands to London as well as improving road links with the Midlands and the South Coast ports, will be fully operational by 1990.[36]
  • 1 October
  • 9 October – Margaret Thatcher tells the Conservative Party Conference in Blackpool that she wants to continue as Prime Minister until 1994 and the age of 69, which would make her Britain's oldest Prime Minister since Harold Macmillan in 1963. She is already three months away from becoming Britain's longest-serving Prime Minister this century, exceeding the previous record set by H. H. Asquith of the Liberal Party more than 70 years ago, but will be forced by her party to resign in 1990.
  • 11 October – £1,000,000 Operation Deepscan in Loch Ness fails to locate the legendary Loch Ness Monster.[39]
  • 15–16 October – Great storm: Hurricane force winds batter much of south-east England, killing 23 people and causing extensive damage to property.[40] Two days after the end of the storm, some 250,000 homes in the region will still be without electricity.
  • 19 October
    • Black Monday: Wall Street crash leads to £50,000,000,000 being wiped of the value of shares on the London stock exchange.[41]
    • Glanrhyd Bridge collapse: A train runs off the end of a bridge that has collapsed into the River Towy in Wales due to flooding, killing four people.
  • 23 October – Retired English jockey Lester Piggott is jailed for three years after being convicted of tax evasion.[42]
  • 25 October – Peugeot begins production of its second car, the 405 four-door saloon at the Ryton plant near Coventry. The first customers are set to take delivery of their cars after Christmas. A French-built estate version will be launched next year.

November

  • November – The first acid house raves are reported in the United Kingdom, many of them being in derelict buildings.
  • 1 November – British Rail establishes a world speed record for diesel traction, 148.4 mph (238.9 km/h) with a test InterCity 125 formation between Darlington and York.[43]
  • 2 November – Peter Brooke succeeds Norman Tebbit as Chairman of the Conservative Party.
  • 3 November – It is announced that unemployment in Britain fell quicker during October than in any other European country.
  • 5 November – London City Airport opens.[11]
  • 8 November – Enniskillen bombing: Eleven people are killed by a Provisional Irish Republican Army bomb at a Remembrance Day service in Enniskillen.[44]
  • 11 November – Customs officers in Southampton seize more than £50,000,000 worth of cocaine – the most expensive haul of the drug ever found in the UK.
  • 12 November – Unemployment has fallen to 2,700,000 (just under 10% of the workforce), the lowest level of unemployment recorded in Britain for over six years.
  • 17 November
    • The Government announces that the Poll tax (community charge) to fund local government will be introduced in England and Wales in April 1990.
    • Fireman Sam, a children's television series about a fireman voiced and narrated by John Alderton, debuts on BBC1.[45]
  • 18 November – King's Cross fire: A fire on an escalator at King's Cross station on the London Underground kills 31 people.[46]
  • 19 November – Conservative support has reached 50% in a MORI poll for the first time.[15]
  • 24 November – The Government announces that eye tests will no longer be provided free of charge by the National Health Service.

December

  • December – The British-built Peugeot 405 wins the European Car of the Year award, the first Peugeot to be given the title for nearly 20 years. British sales begin in the new year, several months after it was launched in France.
  • 9 December – The England cricket team's tour of Pakistan is nearly brought to a premature end when captain Mike Gatting and umpire Shakoor Rana row during a Test Match.[2]
  • 15 December – Channel Tunnel construction is initiated, and it is expected to open in 1993 or early-1994[47] (in the event, it will be mid to late 1994).
  • 17 December – A year that has seen an excellent performance for the British economy ends with unemployment reported to have fallen below the 2,700,000 mark; having started the year in excess of 3,000,000.
  • 25 December – ITV enjoys a record breaking audience when more than 26,000,000 viewers tune in for the Christmas Day episode of Coronation Street, in which Hilda Ogden (Jean Alexander) makes her final appearance on the show after 23 years.
  • 29 December – The Kylie Minogue single "I Should Be So Lucky" is released by PWL. Australian Minogue, 19, of maternal Welsh heritage, is already hugely popular with British audiences for her role in the TV soap Neighbours which debuted on the BBC fourteen months ago.
  • 31 December – 31 British and Belgian people are recognised in the New Year Honours for heroism shown in the rescue operation at the Zeebrugge Disaster earlier in the year.[48]

Undated

  • Inflation remains low for the sixth year running, standing at 4.2% for 1987.[49]
  • Largest ever deficit to date on UK balance of payments.
  • With overall unemployment falling below 3,000,000, youth unemployment is now below the 1,000,000 mark.[50]
  • Overall economy growth for the year reaches 5.5% – the highest since 1963.[51]

Publications

Births

Deaths

January

Файл:Heather Thatcher.jpg
Heather Thatcher

February

Файл:DonaldMacKay1952.jpg
Donald MacCrimmon MacKay

March

Файл:Patrick Troughton in 1984, 1 (cropped).jpg
Patrick Troughton

April

May

Файл:Hermione Gingold (1973) by Allan Warren.jpg
Hermione Gingold

June

Файл:Lady Victoria Cambridge.jpg
Mary Somerset, Duchess of Beaufort

July

August

Файл:Douglas Byng Allan Warren.jpg
Douglas Byng

September

Файл:Emlyn Williams.jpg
Emlyn Williams

October

Файл:Madeleine Carroll 1938.jpg
Madeleine Carroll
Файл:(1)Jacqueline du Pré-2.jpg
Jacqueline du Pré

November

Файл:Duncan Sandys 1975.png
Duncan Sandys

December

Файл:John Herbert Humphrey.jpg
John H. Humphrey

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:UK year nav Шаблон:Year in Europe

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