Английская Википедия:1988–89 South Pacific cyclone season
Шаблон:Infobox hurricane season
The 1988–89 South Pacific cyclone season was an active tropical cyclone season with an above average number of tropical cyclones observed.
Seasonal summary
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During the season despite positive values of the Southern Oscillation Index being recorded throughout the season, there was an unusual distribution of tropical cyclones with five developing between 180° and 140°W.[1] This unusual distribution of tropical cyclones was attributed to the relatively rapid development of an active South Pacific Convergence Zone over an area of cooler than normal sea surface temperatures during January and February 1989.[1]
Systems
Tropical Cyclone Eseta
Шаблон:Infobox Hurricane Small
On December 15, the FMS reported that a tropical depression had developed, within the monsoon trough just to the north of Vanuatu.[1][2] The system subsequently persisted for a week with little change in intensity, as it gradually moved south-southwest over Vanuatu and New Caledonia.[2] Between December 20–21, an area of high pressure developed to the south of the system, which prevented any further southwards movement.[1] The system subsequently moved north-eastwards and passed over southern Vanuatu, before the FMS reported late on December 23, that the cyclone had become equivalent to a category 1 tropical cyclone and named it Eseta.[1][2][3] At around this time the system was located about Шаблон:Convert to the southwest of Nadi, Fiji and had started to move south-westwards as it interacted with a trough of low pressure in the Tasman Sea.[3][4] During December 24, the system intensified further, before the FMS reported later that day that Eseta had peaked with 10-minute sustained wind speeds of 100 km/h (65 mph).[2][4] The system subsequently degenerated into an extratropical depression and impacting New Zealand between December 29–30.[2][5]
As a tropical depression, Eseta caused heavy rainfall within Vanuatu, however there were no reports of any damages to property or crops.[6] The system subsequently caused strong gusty winds and prolonged heavy rainfall over the Fiji Islands between December 22 – 27, with Nadi airport reporting sustained winds of Шаблон:Convert and wind gusts of Шаблон:Convert.[2] The heavy rain lead to widespread flooding over various parts of the island nation, with minor damage to roads and crops reported.[7] The system's remnants brought heavy rain and flooding to parts of New Zealand's Northland, Auckland, Waikato and the Bay of Plenty, with flood damage to a supermarkets storeroom was estimated at Шаблон:Ntsp, Шаблон:Ntsp.[5] Several homes were evacuate while it was thought that the heavy rain had contributed to at least 50 injuries with seven of those in a weather-related car accident.[5]
Tropical Cyclone Delilah
Шаблон:Infobox Hurricane Small
On January 1, Tropical Cyclone Delilah moved into the South Pacific basin from the Australian region, as a category 1 tropical cyclone on the Australian scale.[8] During that day as the system continued to intensify and move south-eastwards towards New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands, the JTWC initiated advisories on the system and designated it as Tropical Cyclone 04P.[9][10] During January 2, as the system passed about Шаблон:Convert of the northeastern coast of New Caledonia, the JTWC and the FMS reported that the system had peaked with sustained windspeeds of 110 km/h (70 mph).[8][10] During the next day Delilah started to weaken and transition into an extra tropical cyclone, as vertical wind shear over the system increased and the upper level westerlies intensified.[1][9] The system subsequently became an extra tropical cyclone during January 4, and started moving southwards towards New Zealand.[1] The system subsequently passed close to northern New Zealand during January 7, before it merged with a cold front during January 8.[1][9]
Within New Caledonia, Cyclone Delilah wind gusts of Шаблон:Convert and Шаблон:Convert were recorded in Koumac and Touho.[11] A rainfall total of Шаблон:Convert was recorded at both Pouébo and Ponérihouen, while there were also two deaths reported in the French Territory.[11][12]
Tropical Cyclone Fili
Шаблон:Infobox Hurricane Small
A shallow and ill-defined tropical depression developed on January 1, about Шаблон:Convert to the east of the Samoan Islands.[1] Over the next few days the depression moved south-westwards before it weakened slightly during January 3, with atmospheric convection surrounding the system decreasing.[1] The system subsequently recurved and started to move towards the southeast towards the island nation of Niue.[2] The FMS subsequently named the system Fili during January 5, after it had become a Category 2 tropical cyclone with peak wind speeds of 95 km/h (60 mph).[1][13] After being named the system continued to move south-eastwards, before it was last noted, well to the southeast of the Cook Islands during January 8.[2][13] There was no damage to any islands associated with Fili, however, the FMS reported that strong winds had appeared to cause some minor damage on Niue.[2]
Tropical Cyclone Gina
Шаблон:Infobox Hurricane Small Gina existed from January 6 to January 9.
Severe Tropical Cyclone Harry
Шаблон:Infobox Hurricane Small
On February 7, TCWC Nadi reported that a shallow depression had developed, within the monsoon trough about Шаблон:Convert to the west of Vanuatu. Over the next day the system moved eastwards and developed into a category 1 tropical cyclone.
Severe Tropical Cyclone Hinano
Шаблон:Infobox Hurricane Small
The precursor tropical disturbance to Severe Tropical Cyclone Hinano was first noted during February 19, by the United States Synoptic Analysis Branch, while it was located around Шаблон:Convert to the northwest of Adamstown in the Pitcairn Islands.[14] The system subsequently moved south-westwards and was classified as a weak tropical depression by the Tahiti Meteorological office during February 21.[14][15]
Severe Tropical Cyclone Ivy
Шаблон:Infobox Hurricane Small
On February 21, a depression developed within the monsoon trough to the north of Vanuatu, and started to move towards the east.
Severe Tropical Cyclone Judy
Шаблон:Infobox Hurricane Small
The precursor tropical disturbance to Severe Tropical Cyclone Judy was first noted during February 20, by the United States Synoptic Analysis Branch, while it was located around Шаблон:Convert to the northeast of the French Polynesian island of Tahiti.[14] The system subsequently moved south-westwards and was classified as a moderate tropical storm during February 23, by the French Polynesian Meteorological Service.[14][15]
Tropical Cyclone Kerry
Шаблон:Infobox Hurricane Small
On March 29, TCWC Nadi started to monitor a westward moving tropical depression that had developed within a monsoon trough about x to the x of x. Over the next few days, the system moved towards the west before after it several large pressure drops were reported,
Severe Tropical Cyclone Lili
Шаблон:Infobox Hurricane Small Lili existed from April 6 to April 13.
Tropical Cyclone Meena
Шаблон:Infobox Hurricane Small
On May 1, TCWC Nadi reported that a shallow depression had developed within the monsoon trough, over the south-eastern Solomon Islands.[16] Over the next few days the system remained weak and ill-defined as it moved slowly southwards.[16] On May 3, the JTWC initiated advisories on the system and designated it as Tropical Cyclone 27P, as it started to gradually intensify further.[10][16] The system was subsequently named Meena by TCWC Nadi during May 4, as it had developed into a category 1 tropical cyclone on the Australian scale.[16] Meena subsequently moved into the Australian region during May 5, where it reached its peak intensity before making landfall on the Cape York Peninsular during May 9.[16]
Tropical Depression 28P (Ernie)
Шаблон:Infobox Hurricane Small Tropical Depression 28P developed on May 6 and then exited the basin on May 9.
Other systems
According to TCWC Nadi, a tropical depression existed between May 28 and May 30, to the far west of Fiji, with the associated rainband of the storm located over Fiji between May 27 and May 31. The associated rainband caused some flooding in low-lying areas on the island of Viti Levu.
Season effects
This table lists all the storms that developed in the South Pacific to the east of longitude 160°E during the 1989–90 season. It includes their intensity on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale, duration, name, landfalls, deaths, and damages. All data is taken from the warning centers from the region unless otherwise noted.
Шаблон:Pacific areas affected (Top) |- | Шаблон:Sort || Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Convert || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Convert || Vanuatu, New Caledonia, Fiji, New Zealand || >Шаблон:Ntsp || None ||[2] |- | Шаблон:Sort || Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Convert || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Convert || New Caledonia, New Zealand || || 2 || |- | Шаблон:Sort || Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Convert || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Convert || None || None || None ||[2] |- | Шаблон:Sort || Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Convert || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Convert || Samoa || Шаблон:Ntsp || || |- | Шаблон:Sort || Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Convert || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Convert || New Caledonia || || || |- | Шаблон:Sort || Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || Fiji || || 9 ||[17] |- | Шаблон:Sort || Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Convert || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Convert || French Polynesia || || || |- | Шаблон:Sort || Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Convert || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Convert || New Caledonia, Vanuatu || || || |- | Шаблон:Sort || Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Convert || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Convert || || || || |- | Шаблон:Sort || Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Convert || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Convert || Fiji || || || |- | Шаблон:Sort || Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Convert || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Convert || New Caledonia || || || |- | Шаблон:Sort || Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Convert || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Convert || Solomon Islands || Minor || None || |- | Шаблон:Sort || Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Convert || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Convert || || || || |- | Шаблон:Sort ||Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || None || None || None ||[17] |- Шаблон:TC Areas affected (Bottom)
See also
- List of off-season South Pacific tropical cyclones
- Atlantic hurricane seasons: 1988, 1989
- Pacific hurricane seasons: 1988, 1989
- Pacific typhoon seasons: 1988, 1989
- North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: 1988, 1989
Notes
References
External links
Шаблон:SPAC EL's Шаблон:1988–89 South Pacific cyclone season buttons Шаблон:Tropical cyclone season Шаблон:TC Decades
- ↑ 1,00 1,01 1,02 1,03 1,04 1,05 1,06 1,07 1,08 1,09 1,10 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 2,00 2,01 2,02 2,03 2,04 2,05 2,06 2,07 2,08 2,09 2,10 Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 9,2 Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ 10,0 10,1 10,2 Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 13,0 13,1 Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ 14,0 14,1 14,2 14,3 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 15,0 15,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 16,0 16,1 16,2 16,3 16,4 Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ 17,0 17,1 Шаблон:Cite report