Английская Википедия:1988 Israeli legislative election

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox legislative election Elections for the 12th Knesset were held in Israel on 1 November 1988. Voter turnout was 79.7%.[1]

Parliament factions

Шаблон:Main list The table below lists the parliamentary factions represented in the 11th Knesset.

Name Ideology Symbol Leader 1984 result Seats at 1988
dissolution
Votes (%) Seats
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Alignment Social democracy
Labor Zionism
Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Shimon Peres 34.9%Шаблон:Efn Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Mapam Labor Zionism
Socialism
Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Yair Tzaban Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Likud National liberalism Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Yitzhak Shamir 31.9% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Tehiya Ultranationalism
Revisionist Zionism
Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Yuval Ne'eman
Rafael Eitan
4.0% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Mafdal Religious Zionism Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Yosef Burg 3.5% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Hadash Communism
Socialism
Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Meir Vilner 3.4% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Shas Religious conservatism
Populism
Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Yitzhak Peretz 3.1% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Shinui Liberalism
Centrism
Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Amnon Rubinstein 2.7% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
Ratz Social democracy
Secularism
Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Shulamit Aloni 2.4% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
Yahad Centrism Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Ezer Weizman 2.2% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
PLFP Pro-peace Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Mohammed Miari 1.8% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Agudat Yisrael Religious conservatism Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Avraham Yosef Shapira 1.7% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
Morasha Religious conservatism
Social Conservatism
Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Haim Drukman 1.6% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Tzomet Agrarianism
Zionism
Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Rafael Eitan - Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
Tami Religious Zionism
Economic egalitarianism
Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Aharon Abuhatzira 1.5% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
KachШаблон:Efn Religious Zionism
Kahanism
Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Meir Kahane 1.2% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Ometz National liberalism Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Yigal Hurvitz 1.2% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
Mada Israeli Arab Interests Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Abdulwahab Darawshe - Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
Independent - - - - Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar

Results

Шаблон:Election results

Aftermath

Шаблон:See also Likud's Yitzhak Shamir formed the twenty-third government on 22 December 1988, including the Alignment, the National Religious Party, Shas, Agudat Yisrael and Degel HaTorah in his coalition, with 25 ministers.

In 1990 Shimon Peres tried to form an Alignment-led coalition in a move that became known as "the dirty trick", but failed to win sufficient support. Eventually Shamir formed the twenty-fourth government on 11 June 1990, with a coalition encompassing Likud, the National Religious Party, Shas, Agudat Yisrael, Degel HaTorah, the New Liberal Party, Tehiya, Tzomet, Moledet, Unity for Peace and Immigration and Geulat Yisrael. Tehiya, Tzomet and Moledet all left the coalition in late 1991/early 1992 in protest at Shamir's participation in the Madrid Conference.

Several defections occurred during the Knesset term; five members of Likud left to form the Party for the Advancement of the Zionist Idea. After two of them returned, the party was renamed the New Liberal Party. Yitzhak Peretz left Shas and established Moria. Eliezer Mizrahi left Agudat Yisrael and established Geulat Yisrael. Efraim Gur left the Alignment to establish Unity for Peace and Immigration, which later merged into Likud.

The Twelfth Knesset saw the rise of the ultra-orthodox religious parties as a significant force in Israeli politics, and as a crucial "swing" element which could determine which of the large two secular parties (Likud, Alignment) would get to form the coalition government. Ratz, Mapam, and Shinui merged into Meretz, while Black Panthers broke away from Hadash.

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Israeli elections

  1. Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, p127 Шаблон:ISBN