Английская Википедия:1989 CART PPG Indy Car World Series

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:No footnotes Шаблон:American Championship Car season The 1989 CART PPG Indy Car World Series season was the 11th national championship season of American open wheel racing sanctioned by CART. The season consisted of 15 races, and one non-points exhibition event. Emerson Fittipaldi was the national champion, and the rookie of the year was Bernard Jourdain. Fittipaldi became the second driver after Mario Andretti to win the Formula One World Championship and the CART championship.

The 1989 Indianapolis 500 was sanctioned by USAC, but counted towards the CART points championship. Emerson Fittipaldi won the Indy 500, and would later become the first driver since Bobby Rahal in 1986 to win Indy and the CART championship in the same season.

Emerson Fittipaldi won a total of five races, four pole positions, and had a total of eight podium finishes en route to the championship. Rick Mears won three races, and had a total of 14 top ten finishes, more consistent than Fittipaldi. The championship battle came down to those two drivers. In the second-to-last race of the season at Nazareth, Fittipaldi and Mears finished 1st-2nd. Fittipaldi effectively clinched the championship by virtue of a now 22-point lead over Mears. If Mears were to win the season finale at Laguna Seca, win the pole, and lead the most laps, he could tie Fittipaldi in points if Fittipaldi finished 13th or worse. However, Fittipaldi held the tiebreaker with 5 wins versus Mears with 3. Mears did all three at Laguna Seca (won the pole, won the race and led the most laps), but the tiebreaker scenario was moot as Fittipaldi managed a 5th place in the race. It was Mears' first road course victory since Riverside in 1982, and the first since he suffered serious leg injuries in 1984. It was also the last road course win of his career.

At Mid-Ohio, Teo Fabi scored the first and only win of the Porsche Indy Car team. Fabi had eleven top tens, and finished 4th in points. Cosworth unveiled a new engine, the "short-stroke" DFS to some fanfare, but little success. Bobby Rahal won one race in 1989 with the Cosworth DFS in July at the Meadowlands. It would stand as the only race victory for the DFS powerplant.

Drivers and constructors

The following teams and drivers competed for the 1989 Indy Car World Series. All entries utilized Goodyear tires.

Team Chassis Engine Car # Drivers Rounds
Full-time
Шаблон:Flagicon Newman/Haas Racing Lola Chevrolet 5 Шаблон:Flagicon Mario Andretti All
6 Шаблон:Flagicon Michael Andretti All
Шаблон:Flagicon Patrick Racing Penske Chevrolet 20 Шаблон:Flagicon Emerson Fittipaldi All
Шаблон:Flagicon Galles Racing Lola Chevrolet 2 Шаблон:Flagicon Al Unser Jr. All
Шаблон:Flagicon Team Penske Penske Chevrolet 1 Шаблон:Flagicon Danny Sullivan All except 6-7
Шаблон:Flagicon Geoff Brabham 6
Шаблон:Flagicon Al Unser 7
4 Шаблон:Flagicon Rick Mears All
25 Шаблон:Flagicon Al Unser 3, 10-11
Шаблон:Flagicon Porsche North America March Porsche 8 Шаблон:Flagicon Teo Fabi All
Шаблон:Flagicon Truesports Lola Judd 3 Шаблон:Flagicon Scott Pruett All
Шаблон:Flagicon Kraco Racing Lola Cosworth 18 Шаблон:Flagicon Bobby Rahal All
Шаблон:Flagicon Dick Simon Racing Lola Cosworth/Buick 7/9 Шаблон:Flagicon Arie Luyendyk All
22 Шаблон:Flagicon Scott Brayton All
28 Шаблон:Flagicon Randy Lewis All except 14
17 Шаблон:Flagicon Joe Sposato 15
Шаблон:Flagicon Doug Shierson Racing Lola Judd 30 Шаблон:Flagicon Raul Boesel All
Шаблон:Flagicon Raynor Racing Lola Judd 10 Шаблон:Flagicon Derek Daly All
Шаблон:Flagicon Machinists Union Racing March Cosworth 11 Шаблон:Flagicon Kevin Cogan All except 14
Шаблон:Flagicon Johnny Rutherford 14
Lola 29/24 Шаблон:Flagicon Pancho Carter All
Шаблон:Flagicon Protofab Racing Lola Cosworth 15 Шаблон:Flagicon James Weaver 2, 5, 7
65 Шаблон:Flagicon John Jones All except 14
Шаблон:Flagicon A. J. Foyt Enterprises Lola Cosworth 14 Шаблон:Flagicon A. J. Foyt All except 7 and 15
Шаблон:Flagicon Rocky Moran 15
March 29 Шаблон:Flagicon Rich Vogler 3
Шаблон:Flagicon Andale Racing Lola Cosworth 69 Шаблон:Flagicon Bernard Jourdain All except 13
Шаблон:Flagicon Euromotorsport Lola Cosworth 50/16 Шаблон:Flagicon Jean-Pierre Frey 1, 4-6
50 Шаблон:Flagicon Davy Jones 3
Шаблон:Flagicon Scott Atchison 6-8
Шаблон:Flagicon Tero Palmroth 11
Шаблон:Flagicon Guido Daccò 10, 12-15
Шаблон:Flagicon Alex Morales Motorsports March Alfa Romeo 21 Шаблон:Flagicon Roberto Guerrero 5-15
Шаблон:Flagicon Arciero Racing Penske Cosworth 12 Шаблон:Flagicon Didier Theys 1-4
Шаблон:Flagicon Fabrizio Barbazza 5-9, 12-13, 15
Шаблон:Flagicon Rich Vogler 10
Шаблон:Flagicon Hemelgarn Racing Lola Judd/Buick 71 Шаблон:Flagicon Ludwig Heimrath Jr. 1-4, 9-10, 12-15
Шаблон:Flagicon Tero Palmroth 5
71/91 Шаблон:Flagicon Didier Theys 5-8
91 Шаблон:Flagicon Gordon Johncock 3, 10-11
Шаблон:Flagicon Scott Goodyear 9, 13
Шаблон:Flagicon Robby Unser 15
81 Шаблон:Flagicon Bill Vukovich III 3
Шаблон:Flagicon Vince Granatelli Racing Lola/March Buick/Cosworth 9 Шаблон:Flagicon Didier Theys 12-15
9/70 Шаблон:Flagicon John Andretti 3, 9-11, 14-15
9/7 Шаблон:Flagicon Tom Sneva 1-8
Part-time
Шаблон:Flagicon Bayside Motorsports Lola Cosworth 86 Шаблон:Flagicon Dominic Dobson 1-3, 5-6, 8-9, 15
Шаблон:Flagicon Dale Coyne Racing Lola Cosworth 19 Шаблон:Flagicon Guido Daccò 1-8
Шаблон:Flagicon Dale Coyne 11
Шаблон:Flagicon Fulvio Ballabio 12-13
Шаблон:Flagicon Ken Johnson 15
Шаблон:Flagicon John Paul Jr. 10
Шаблон:Flagicon ATEC Environmental Lola Cosworth 96 Шаблон:Flagicon Guido Daccò 9
Шаблон:Flagicon Bernstein Racing Lola Buick 15 Шаблон:Flagicon Jim Crawford 3
Шаблон:Flagicon Saleen March Cosworth 59 Шаблон:Flagicon Steve Saleen 2-3, 5, 7, 9, 12-13, 15
Шаблон:Flagicon Gohr Racing Lola/March Cosworth 56 Шаблон:Flagicon Jeff Wood 7-10, 12-15
Шаблон:Flagicon Tero Palmroth 2-3
Шаблон:Flagicon Bettenhausen Motorsports Lola Cosworth 16 Шаблон:Flagicon Jon Beekhuis 9, 13, 15
Шаблон:Flagicon Steve Chassey 8, 10
Шаблон:Flagicon Michael Greenfield 11
Шаблон:Flagicon Dennis Vitolo 5, 12
15/16 Шаблон:Flagicon John Paul Jr. 7-8
27 Шаблон:Flagicon Fulvio Ballabio 2
Шаблон:Flagicon Tony Bettenhausen Jr. 11
Шаблон:Flagicon Mann Motorsports Lola Buick 99 Шаблон:Flagicon Gary Bettenhausen 3
96 Шаблон:Flagicon John Paul Jr. 5, 15
Шаблон:Flagicon Mark Dismore 12
Шаблон:Flagicon Stoops Freightliner Lola Cosworth 17 Шаблон:Flagicon Johnny Rutherford 10-11
Шаблон:Flagicon Steve Butler 3
Шаблон:Flagicon U.S. Engineering Lola Cosworth 44 Шаблон:Flagicon Scott Harrington 3, 13, 15
Шаблон:Flagicon Phil Krueger 10
Шаблон:Flagicon Team Lazier March Cosworth 35 Шаблон:Flagicon Buddy Lazier 3
Шаблон:Flagicon Curb Racing March Cosworth 33 Шаблон:Flagicon Rocky Moran 3

Season Summary

Schedule

Since Miami was dropped from the schedule the season finale and the Marlboro Challenge was moved to Laguna Seca. A race at Fuji Speedway in Japan was originally scheduled for March 26,[1] but was eventually cancelled.[2]

Rd Date Race Name Track City
1 April 9 Checker Autoworks 200 Presented by Phoenix International Raceway and the Fiesta Bowl Шаблон:Color box Phoenix International Raceway Phoenix, Arizona
2 April 16 Toyota Grand Prix of Long Beach Шаблон:Color box Long Beach Street Circuit Long Beach, California
3 May 28 Indianapolis 500 Шаблон:Color box Indianapolis Motor Speedway Speedway, Indiana
4 June 4 Miller High Life 200 Шаблон:Color box Milwaukee Mile West Allis, Wisconsin
5 June 18 Valvoline Detroit Grand Prix Шаблон:Color box Streets of Detroit Detroit, Michigan
6 June 25 Budweiser/G.I. Joe's 200 Шаблон:Color box Portland International Raceway Portland, Oregon
7 July 2 Budweiser Cleveland Grand Prix Шаблон:Color box Burke Lakefront Airport Cleveland, Ohio
8 July 16 Marlboro Grand Prix Шаблон:Color box Meadowlands Street Circuit East Rutherford, New Jersey
9 July 23 Molson Indy Toronto Шаблон:Color box Exhibition Place Toronto, Ontario
10 August 6 Marlboro 500 Шаблон:Color box Michigan International Speedway Brooklyn, Michigan
11 August 20 Quaker State 500 Шаблон:Color box Pocono International Raceway Long Pond, Pennsylvania
12 September 3 Red Roof Inns 200 Шаблон:Color box Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course Lexington, Ohio
13 September 10 Texaco/Havoline 200 Шаблон:Color box Road America Elkhart Lake, Wisconsin
14 September 24 Bosch Spark Plug Grand Prix Шаблон:Color box Pennsylvania International Raceway Lehigh Valley, Pennsylvania
NC October 14 Marlboro Challenge Шаблон:Color box Laguna Seca Raceway Monterey, California
15 October 15 Toyota Monterey Grand Prix Featuring the Champion Spark Plug 300 Шаблон:Color box Laguna Seca Raceway Monterey, California

- Meadowlands was supposed to run for 183 miles (295 kilometers) but was shortened due to rain.
Шаблон:Color box Oval/Speedway
Шаблон:Color box Road/Street course
Шаблон:Color box Non-championship event

Race results

Rnd Race Name Pole position Winning driver Winning team Race time
1 Checker Autoworks 200 Шаблон:Flagicon Rick Mears Шаблон:Flagicon Rick Mears Team Penske 1:35:09
2 Toyota Grand Prix of Long Beach Шаблон:Flagicon Al Unser Jr. Шаблон:Flagicon Al Unser Jr. Galles Racing 1:51:19
3 Indianapolis 500 Шаблон:Flagicon Rick Mears Шаблон:Flagicon Emerson Fittipaldi Patrick Racing 2:59:01
4 Miller High Life 200 Шаблон:Flagicon Rick Mears Шаблон:Flagicon Rick Mears Team Penske 1:32:11
5 Valvoline Detroit Grand Prix Шаблон:Flagicon Michael Andretti Шаблон:Flagicon Emerson Fittipaldi Patrick Racing 2:02:11
6 Budweiser/G. I. Joe's 200 Шаблон:Flagicon Teo Fabi Шаблон:Flagicon Emerson Fittipaldi Patrick Racing 1:55:20
7 Budweiser Cleveland Grand Prix Шаблон:Flagicon Michael Andretti Шаблон:Flagicon Emerson Fittipaldi Patrick Racing 1:32:56
8 Marlboro Grand Prix Шаблон:Flagicon Emerson Fittipaldi Шаблон:Flagicon Bobby Rahal Kraco Racing 2:09:20
9 Molson Indy Toronto Шаблон:Flagicon Emerson Fittipaldi Шаблон:Flagicon Michael Andretti Newman/Haas Racing 2:01:00
10 Marlboro 500 Шаблон:Flagicon Emerson Fittipaldi Шаблон:Flagicon Michael Andretti Newman/Haas Racing 3:07:15
11 Pocono 500 Шаблон:Flagicon Emerson Fittipaldi Шаблон:Flagicon Danny Sullivan Team Penske 2:55:43
12 Red Roof Inns 200 Шаблон:Flagicon Teo Fabi Шаблон:Flagicon Teo Fabi Porsche North America 1:54:46
13 Texaco/Havoline 200 Шаблон:Flagicon Danny Sullivan Шаблон:Flagicon Danny Sullivan Team Penske 1:37:43
14 Bosch Spark Plug Grand Prix Шаблон:Flagicon Rick Mears Шаблон:Flagicon Emerson Fittipaldi Patrick Racing 1:29:02
NC Marlboro Challenge Шаблон:Flagicon Emerson Fittipaldi Шаблон:Flagicon Al Unser Jr. Galles Racing 0:56:37
15 Champion Spark Plug 300K Шаблон:Flagicon Rick Mears Шаблон:Flagicon Rick Mears Team Penske 1:58:29
  • Indianapolis was USAC-sanctioned but counted towards the CART title.

Final driver standings

Шаблон:See

Pos Driver PHX
LBH
INDY
MIL
DET
POR
CLE
MEA
TOR
MIC
POC
MDO
ROA
NAZ
LAG
Pts
1 Шаблон:Flagicon Emerson Fittipaldi 5 3 1* 16 1 1* 1* 2 2 14 19 4 5 1* 5 196
2 Шаблон:Flagicon Rick Mears 1* 5 23 1* 5 8 5 4 5 7 2* 6 3 2 1* 186
3 Шаблон:Flagicon Michael Andretti 4 2 17 2 13* 6 18 18* 1 1* 3 3 6* 5 7 150
4 Шаблон:Flagicon Teo Fabi 6 27 30 3 4 4 4 9 4 2 4 1* 2 16 19 141
5 Шаблон:Flagicon Al Unser Jr. 2 1* 2 8 21 10 7 5 20 4 9 2 20 4 3 136
6 Шаблон:Flagicon Mario Andretti 8 18 4 7 3 25 2 20 26 3 5 7 7 8 2 110
7 Шаблон:Flagicon Danny Sullivan 3 8 28 10 24 8 3* 23 1 5 1 3 14 107
8 Шаблон:Flagicon Scott Pruett 11 DNS 10 5 2 5 6 3 6 17 8 19 8 6 4 101
9 Шаблон:Flagicon Bobby Rahal 18 4 26 13 18 2 3 1 19 9 6 22 28 7 6 88
10 Шаблон:Flagicon Arie Luyendyk 17 7 21 6 6 3 9 7 24 6 23 8 4 13 9 75
11 Шаблон:Flagicon Raul Boesel 14 6 3 4 28 7 8 6 7 20 20 23 9 11 10 68
12 Шаблон:Flagicon Derek Daly 12 9 15 21 25 11 22 25 16 5 24 9 27 9 18 25
13 Шаблон:Flagicon Pancho Carter 7 17 22 9 10 9 14 13 27 26 12 28 19 18 24 18
14 Шаблон:Flagicon Kevin Cogan 10 26 32 19 17 24 11 12 9 25 22 10 18 8 18
15 Шаблон:Flagicon Scott Brayton 15 12 6 18 DNQ 13 28 10 14 11 14 15 13 10 20 17
16 Шаблон:Flagicon Al Unser 24 10 8 7 14
17 Шаблон:Flagicon John Jones 16 20 11 11 11 19 25 11 18 16 10 13 10 22 14
18 Шаблон:Flagicon A. J. Foyt 22 25 5 20 26 DNS 23 17 18 21 21 22 14 10
19 Шаблон:Flagicon Dominic Dobson 23 19 18 7 18 17 11 11 10
20 Шаблон:Flagicon Bernard Jourdain Шаблон:Color box 19 13 9 12 15 22 19 19 10 19 11 27 15 23 10
21 Шаблон:Flagicon Didier Theys 20 23 20 17 9 20 12 26 11 11 21 17 9
22 Шаблон:Flagicon Davy Jones 7 6
23 Шаблон:Flagicon Roberto Guerrero 8 23 13 22 28 22 16 12 21 20 25 6
24 Шаблон:Flagicon Fabrizio Barbazza 20 21 26 24 8 20 12 21 6
25 Шаблон:Flagicon Rich Vogler 8 28 5
26 Шаблон:Flagicon Ludwig Heimrath Jr. 9 24 13 DNS 22 DNQ 25 17 17 DNQ 4
27 Шаблон:Flagicon Johnny Rutherford DNQ 10 13 DNS 3
28 Шаблон:Flagicon Tom Sneva DNS 10 27 22 23 26 20 27 3
29 Шаблон:Flagicon Guido Daccò Шаблон:Color box 24 22 DNQ 14 12 12 21 DNQ 21 13 26 26 12 26 3
30 Шаблон:Flagicon James Weaver Шаблон:Color box 11 22 24 2
31 Шаблон:Flagicon Steve Saleen Шаблон:Color box 14 DNQ 14 17 12 14 25 13 1
32 Шаблон:Flagicon Jeff Wood 15 15 DNQ 12 16 15 DNQ DNQ 1
33 Шаблон:Flagicon John Andretti 25 25 24 17 19 12 1
34 Шаблон:Flagicon Bill Vukovich III 12 1
35 Шаблон:Flagicon Randy Lewis 13 15 29 15 16 16 23 16 15 27 18 17 14 16 0
36 Шаблон:Flagicon Jon Beekhuis Шаблон:Color box 13 24 15 0
37 Шаблон:Flagicon Scott Atchison 17 27 14 0
38 Шаблон:Flagicon Rocky Moran 14 28 0
39 Шаблон:Flagicon Geoff Brabham Wth 14 0
40 Шаблон:Flagicon Gordon Johncock 31 21 15 0
41 Шаблон:Flagicon Jean-Pierre Frey 21 Wth DNQ DNQ 15 0
42 Шаблон:Flagicon Phil Krueger DNQ 15 0
43 Шаблон:Flagicon Tero Palmroth 16 16 27 25 0
44 Шаблон:Flagicon John Paul Jr. DNQ 19 16 21 DNQ DNQ 0
45 Шаблон:Flagicon Scott Harrington Шаблон:Color box DNQ 16 DNQ 0
46 Шаблон:Flagicon Fulvio Ballabio 21 18 DNQ 0
47 Шаблон:Flagicon Jim Crawford 19 0
48 Шаблон:Flagicon Scott Goodyear 23 23 0
49 Шаблон:Flagicon Mark Dismore Шаблон:Color box 24 0
50 Шаблон:Flagicon Tony Bettenhausen Jr. DNQ 26 0
51 Шаблон:Flagicon Dale Coyne DNQ 27 0
52 Шаблон:Flagicon Ken Johnson 27 0
53 Шаблон:Flagicon Steve Chassey DNQ 28 29 0
54 Шаблон:Flagicon Gary Bettenhausen 33 0
Шаблон:Flagicon Tom Bigelow DNQ 0
Шаблон:Flagicon Steve Butler DNQ 0
Шаблон:Flagicon Dick Ferguson DNQ 0
Шаблон:Flagicon Stan Fox DNQ 0
Шаблон:Flagicon Michael Greenfield DNQ Wth 0
Шаблон:Flagicon Andy Hillenburg Wth 0
Шаблон:Flagicon Buddy Lazier DNQ DNQ 0
Шаблон:Flagicon Bobby Olivero DNQ 0
Шаблон:Flagicon Johnny Parsons DNQ 0
Шаблон:Flagicon Joe Sposato DNQ 0
Шаблон:Flagicon Robby Unser DNQ 0
Шаблон:Flagicon Dennis Vitolo DNQ DNQ 0
Шаблон:Flagicon Kevin Whitesides DNQ 0
Pos Driver PHX LBH INDY MIL DET POR CLE MEA TOR MIC POC MDO ROA NAZ LAG Pts
Color Result
Gold Winner
Silver 2nd place
Bronze 3rd place
Green 4th-6th place
Light Blue 7th-12th place
Dark Blue Finished
(Outside Top 12)
Purple Did not finish
Red Did not qualify
(DNQ)
Brown Withdrawn
(Wth)
Black Disqualified
(DSQ)
White Did not start
(DNS)
Blank Did not
participate
(DNP)
Not competing
In-line notation
Bold Pole position
Italics Ran fastest race lap
* Led most race laps
Шаблон:Color box Rookie of the Year
Шаблон:Color box Rookie

Nations' Cup

  • Top result per race counts towards Nations' Cup.
Pos Country PHX Шаблон:Flagicon LBH Шаблон:Flagicon INDY Шаблон:Flagicon MIL Шаблон:Flagicon DET Шаблон:Flagicon POR Шаблон:Flagicon CLE Шаблон:Flagicon MEA Шаблон:Flagicon TOR Шаблон:Flagicon MIC Шаблон:Flagicon POC Шаблон:Flagicon MDO Шаблон:Flagicon ROA Шаблон:Flagicon NAZ Шаблон:Flagicon LAG Шаблон:Flagicon Pts
1 Шаблон:Flagicon United States 1* 1* 2 1* 2* 2 2 1* 1* 1* 1 2 1* 2 1* 276
2 Шаблон:Flagicon Brazil 5 3 1* 4 1 1* 1* 2 2 14 19 4 5 1* 5 200
3 Шаблон:Flagicon Italy 6 22 30 3 4 4 4 9 4 2 4 1* 2 12 21 139
4 Шаблон:Flagicon Netherlands 17 7 21 6 6 3 9 7 24 6 23 8 4 13 9 75
5 Шаблон:Flagicon Ireland 12 9 15 21 25 11 22 25 16 5 24 9 27 9 18 25
6 Шаблон:Flagicon Canada 10 20 11 11 11 19 25 11 13 16 10 13 10 17 15 18
7 Шаблон:Flagicon Mexico 19 13 9 12 15 22 19 19 10 19 11 27 15 23 10
8 Шаблон:Flagicon Belgium 20 23 20 17 9 20 12 26 11 11 21 17 9
9 Шаблон:Flagicon Colombia 8 23 13 22 28 22 16 12 21 20 25 6
10 Шаблон:Flagicon England 11 22 24 2
11 Шаблон:Flagicon Australia 14 0
12 Шаблон:Flagicon Switzerland 21 Wth DNQ DNQ 15 0
13 Шаблон:Flagicon Finland 16 16 27 25 0
14 Шаблон:Flagicon Scotland 19 0
Pos Country PHX Шаблон:Flagicon LBH Шаблон:Flagicon INDY Шаблон:Flagicon MIL Шаблон:Flagicon DET Шаблон:Flagicon POR Шаблон:Flagicon CLE Шаблон:Flagicon MEA Шаблон:Flagicon TOR Шаблон:Flagicon MIC Шаблон:Flagicon POC Шаблон:Flagicon MDO Шаблон:Flagicon ROA Шаблон:Flagicon NAZ Шаблон:Flagicon LAG Шаблон:Flagicon Pts

Chassis Constructors' Cup

Pos Chassis Pts
1 Шаблон:Flagicon Penske PC-18/PC-17 283
2 Шаблон:Flagicon Lola T8900/T8800/T8700 254
3 Шаблон:Flagicon March 89CE/89P/88C/86C 149
Pos Chassis Pts

Engine Manufacturers' Cup

Pos Engine Pts
1 Шаблон:Flagicon Chevrolet A 319
2 Шаблон:Flagicon Cosworth 146
3 Шаблон:Flagicon Porsche 141
4 Шаблон:Flagicon Judd 138
5 Шаблон:Flagicon Buick 16
6 Шаблон:Flagicon Alfa Romeo 6
Pos Engine Pts.

See also

References

Citations

Шаблон:American Championship Car seasons

Шаблон:Champ Car Seasons