Английская Википедия:1989 European Parliament election in Spain
Шаблон:EngvarB Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox election The 1989 European Parliament election in Spain was held on Thursday, 15 June 1989, as part of the EU-wide election to elect the 3rd European Parliament. All 60 seats allocated to Spain as per the 1985 Treaty of Accession were up for election.
The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) emerged as the largest party, followed by the newly amalgamated People's Party (PP) and Adolfo Suárez's Democratic and Social Centre—both of which scoring far below expectations—, as well as left-wing United Left (IU), which improved slightly on its 1987 performance. Ruiz-Mateos Group was the election surprise by winning two seats, with former Rumasa CEO and party leader José María Ruiz Mateos being elected as MEP—which granted him immunity from criminal prosecution, as he had been a fugitive from Spanish justice at the time of his election—. Registered turnout was a record low at the time for a nationwide election held in Spain, with abstention peaking at 45.3%.[1]
The election was largely influenced by a recent string of PP–CDS agreements to vote no confidence motions on PSOE local governments, which included the Madrid city council and regional governments.[2][3][4] This was said to have influenced the election's outcome, which had resulted in a sizeable PSOE win and a collapse in support for both the PP and CDS.[5][6] His party's showing in this election was said to be one of the reasons that led Prime Minister Felipe González to call a snap general election for 29 October 1989.[7][8]
Electoral system
60 members of the European Parliament were allocated to Spain as per the 1985 Treaty of Accession. Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political rights.[9][10]
All seats were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with no electoral threshold being applied in order to be entitled to enter seat distribution. Seats were allocated to a single multi-member constituency comprising the entire national territory. The use of the D'Hondt method might result in an effective threshold depending on the district magnitude.[11]
Outgoing delegation
| Groups | Parties | MEPs | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seats | Total | ||||
| width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Socialist Group | width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | PSOE | 29 | 29 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | European Democrats | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | PP | 17 | 17 |
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Communist and Allies | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | PCE | 1 | 3 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | PASOC | 1 | |||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | PSUC | 1 | |||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Liberal and Democratic Reformist Group | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | CDC | 2 | 2 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | European People's Party | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | UDC | 1 | 1 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Rainbow Group | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | EA | 1 | 1 |
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Non-Inscrits | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | CDS | 6 | 7 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | HB | 1 | |||
Parties and candidates
The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call. In order to be entitled to run, parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least 15,000 registered electors; this requirement could be lifted and replaced through the signature of at least 50 elected officials—deputies, senators, MEPs or members from the legislative assemblies of autonomous communities or from local city councils. Electors and elected officials were disallowed from signing for more than one list of candidates.[9]
Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:
Opinion polls
The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font.
Results
Overall
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 6,275,552 | 39.57 | +0.51 | 27 | –1 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | People's Party (PP)1 | 3,395,015 | 21.41 | –4.13 | 15 | –2 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 1,133,429 | 7.15 | –3.11 | 5 | –2 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | United Left (IU) | 961,742 | 6.06 | +0.81 | 4 | +1 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Convergence and Union (CiU) | 666,602 | 4.20 | –0.23 | 2 | –1 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)2 | 608,560 | 3.84 | +3.23 | 2 | +2 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Nationalist Coalition (CN)3 | 303,038 | 1.91 | +0.16 | 1 | +1 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Andalusian Party (PA) | 295,047 | 1.86 | +0.90 | 1 | +1 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Left of the Peoples (IP)4 | 290,286 | 1.83 | +0.47 | 1 | +1 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Popular Unity (HB) | 269,094 | 1.70 | –0.17 | 1 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | For the Europe of the Peoples (PEP)5 | 238,909 | 1.51 | –0.19 | 1 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC) | 197,095 | 1.24 | +0.08 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Green List (Adhered to the European Greens) (LV)6 | 164,524 | 1.04 | +0.14 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | The Ecologist Greens (LVE) | 161,903 | 1.02 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Federation of Regional Parties (FPR)7 | 151,835 | 0.96 | –0.16 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain–PCC (PCPE–PCC) | 79,970 | 0.50 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | National Front (FN) | 60,672 | 0.38 | –0.26 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE) | 58,686 | 0.37 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Social Democratic Coalition (CSD) | 52,577 | 0.33 | +0.20 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Green Alternative–Ecologist Movement of Catalonia (AV–MEC) | 47,250 | 0.30 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 46,052 | 0.29 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Workers' Socialist Party–Revolutionary Workers' Party (PST–PORE)8 | 38,683 | 0.24 | –0.32 | 0 | ±0 |
| Europe for Life (EPV) | 30,252 | 0.19 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 24,340 | 0.15 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Free Catalonia (CLL) | 19,774 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Humanist Party (PH) | 19,356 | 0.12 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Alliance for the Republic (AxR)9 | 17,189 | 0.11 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Asturian Nationalist Unity (UNA) | 13,165 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED) | 10,392 | 0.07 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Andalusian Liberation (LA) | 9,421 | 0.06 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| Initiative for a European Democracy (IDE) | 8,789 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Carlist Party (PC) | 8,477 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| BACTERIA Electors' Group (BACTERIA) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 200,794 | 1.27 | +0.28 | |||
| Total | 15,858,470 | 60 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 15,858,470 | 98.98 | +0.17 | |||
| Invalid votes | 163,806 | 1.02 | –0.17 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 16,022,276 | 54.71 | –13.81 | |||
| Abstentions | 13,261,706 | 45.29 | +13.81 | |||
| Registered voters | 29,283,982 | |||||
| Sources[19][20] | ||||||
| Шаблон:Hidden | ||||||
Distribution by European group
| Groups | Parties | Seats | Total | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Socialist Group (SOC) | 27 | 27 | 45.00 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | European People's Party (EPP) |
|
15 1 |
16 | 26.67 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (LDR) | 5 1 |
6 | 10.00 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | European United Left (EUL) |
|
2 1 1 |
4 | 6.67 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Rainbow Group (RBW) |
|
1 1 |
2 | 3.33 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | The Green Group in the European Parliament (G) |
|
1 | 1 | 1.67 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Non-Inscrits (NI) |
|
2 1 1 |
4 | 6.67 |
| Total | 60 | 60 | 100.00 | ||
Notes
References
- Opinion poll sources
- Other
External links
- European elections Spain in Europe Politique.
Шаблон:European Parliament elections Шаблон:Spanish elections
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
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