Английская Википедия:1990 Giro d'Italia

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Шаблон:Infobox cycling race report The 1990 Giro d'Italia was the 73rd edition of the race. It started off in Bari on May 18 with a Шаблон:Convert individual time trial. The race came to a close with a mass-start stage that began and ended in Milan on June 6. Twenty-two teams entered the race, which was won by the Italian Gianni Bugno of the Château d'Ax–Salotti team.[1] Second and third respectively were the Frenchman Charly Mottet and the Italian rider, Marco Giovannetti. Bugno wore the pink jersey as leader in the general classification from the first to the last stage (before him, only Girardengo in 1919, Binda in 1927 and Merckx in 1973 achieved the same).

In addition to the general classification, Gianni Bugno also won the points classification. In the race's other classifications, Vladimir Poulnikov of the Alfa Lum–BFB Bruciatori team completed the Giro as the best neo-professional in the general classification, finishing in fourth place overall; Шаблон:Ct rider Claudio Chiappucci won the mountains classification, and Шаблон:Ct rider Phil Anderson won the intergiro classification. Шаблон:Ct finished as the winners of the Trofeo Fast Team classification, ranking each of the twenty-two teams contesting the race by lowest cumulative time.

Teams

Шаблон:Main list Twenty-two teams were invited by the race organizers to participate in the 1990 edition of the Giro d'Italia, ten of which were based outside of Italy.[2] The starting riders came from a total of 20 different countries;[2] Italy (89), Spain (24), France (20), Switzerland (12), and the Netherlands (11) all had more than 10 riders.[3] Each team sent a squad of nine riders, which meant that the race started with a peloton of 198 cyclists.[4] Of these, 92 were riding the Giro d'Italia for the first time.[5] The average age of riders was 26.85 years,[6] ranging from 21–year–old Florido Barale (Шаблон:Ct) to 39–year–old Pierino Gavazzi (Шаблон:Ct).[7] The team with the youngest average rider age was Шаблон:Ct (24), while the oldest was Шаблон:Ct (29).[8]

The teams entering the race were:[4][9]

Pre-race favorites

Reigning champion Laurent Fignon (Шаблон:Ct) returned to defend his title and was seen as a favorite to win despite a sub–par Classics season.[2][10][11] Marco Giovannetti (Шаблон:Ct) who won the Vuelta a España a few weeks prior was seen as a contender.[10][12] He was seen as one of the better Italian riders with a chance to win the overall, while it was noted that it would be difficult to win the Giro and Vuelta in the same season as only two riders – Eddy Merckx (1973) and Giovanni Battaglin (1981) – had accomplished that prior.[2] Milan–San Remo winner Gianni Bugno (Шаблон:Ct) entered the race and writers considered him a contender,[11][12] others wrote him off as Classics rider.[2] La Repubblica mentioned that he could be the new Francesco Moser.[12] Шаблон:Ct's Charly Mottet due to his recent victory in the Tour de Romandie also received consideration as a favorite.[10][2][13] For the 1990 season, Mottet altered his normal schedule to include the Giro d'Italia and not ride the Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré.[2]

Other riders that received attention as contenders were Steven Rooks, Urs Zimmermann, and Gert-Jan Theunisse.[2][13][14] Rooks and Theunisse were expected to make their presence known in the final week of racing.[2][14][13] Spanish rider Marino Lejaretta (Шаблон:Ct) was thought to be the best Spanish rider to make a run during the three weeks.[13] Reigning world road race champion Greg LeMond (Шаблон:Ct) entered the race in poor form and without and high placings.[2][14][11] IT was reported that LeMond had been recovering from a viral illness two months prior.[13] Polish rider Zenon Jaskuła (Шаблон:Ct) was seen as a rider who had a chance to place high.[12]

Twenty–seven year old Adriano Baffi (Шаблон:Ct) was thought to be the premier sprinter in the race.[12] The strongest team in the race was thought to be Шаблон:Ct as they had won 26 races before the start of the Giro.[12] Former winner Stephen Roche and Pedro Delgado chose not to participate in the Giro in favor of racing the Tour de France.[13] Moreno Argentin and Maurizio Fondriest did not participate either.[2] Mexican Raúl Alcalá (Шаблон:Ct) who recently won the Trump Tour chose to ride the Tour over the Giro.[13]

Route and stages

A volcano in the distance.
Mount Vesuvius hosted the end of the Шаблон:Convert third stage that began in Sala Consilina.

The route for the 1990 edition of the Giro d'Italia was revealed to the public on television by head organizer Vincenzo Torriani on 16 December 1989 in Milan.[15][16][17] In order to avoid overlap with the World Cup held in Italy, the race was moved forward a week and two stages were removed.[18] It contained three time trial events, all of which were individual.[2] There were eleven stages containing categorized climbs, of which four had summit finishes: stage 3, to Mount Vesuvius;[19] stage 7, to Vallombrosa;[20] stage 16, to Passo Pordoi;[21] and stage 17, to Aprica.[22] Another stage with a mountain-top finish was stage 19, which consisted of a climbing time trial to Sacro Monte di Varese.[23] In total, there were 35 categorized climbs across 13 stages and made for Шаблон:Convert of climbing, less than the previous year.[24] The organizers chose to not include any rest days. When compared to the previous year's race, the race was 336 km Шаблон:Convert longer, contained the same amount of rest days, and one less individual time trial. In addition, this race contained the same number of half stages, one, as the year before. The event traveled into the neighboring Austria when the race reached the Dolomites, specifically into Klagenfurt.[2]

The route was found to be balanced with five summit finishes and three time trials, while the difficult parts had adequate rest in between.[13][2] There were thought to be chances for puncheurs and traditional sprinters.[2]

Stage characteristics and winners[25][26]
Stage Date Course Distance Type Winner
1 18 May Bari to Bari Шаблон:Convert Файл:Time Trial.svg Individual time trial Шаблон:Flagathlete
2 19 May Bari to Sala Consilina Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
3 20 May Sala Consilina to Mount Vesuvius Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
4a 21 May Ercolano to Nola Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
4b Nola to Sora Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
5 22 May Sora to Teramo Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
6 23 May Teramo to Fabriano Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
7 24 May Fabriano to Vallombrosa Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
8 25 May Reggello to Marina di Pietrasanta Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
9 26 May La Spezia to Langhirano Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
10 27 May Grinzane Cavour to Cuneo Шаблон:Convert Файл:Time Trial.svg Individual time trial Шаблон:Flagathlete
11 28 May Cuneo to Lodi Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
12 29 May Brescia to Baselga di Pinè Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
13 30 May Baselga di Pinè to Udine Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
14 31 May Klagenfurt (Austria) to Klagenfurt (Austria) Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
15 1 June Velden am Wörther See (Austria) to Dobbiaco Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
16 2 June Dobbiaco to Passo Pordoi Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
17 3 June Moena to Aprica Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
18 4 June Aprica to Gallarate Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
19 5 June Gallarate to Sacro Monte di Varese Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountain Time Trial Stage.svg Individual time trial Шаблон:Flagathlete
20 6 June Milan to Milan Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
Total Шаблон:Convert

Classification Leadership

Five different jerseys were worn during the 1990 Giro d'Italia. The leader of the general classification – calculated by adding the stage finish times of each rider, and allowing time bonuses for the first three finishers on mass-start stages – wore a pink jersey. This classification is the most important of the race, and its winner is considered as the winner of the Giro.[27]

A picture of a mountain.
The Pordoi Pass was the Cima Coppi for the 1991 running of the Giro d'Italia.

For the points classification, which awarded a purple (or cyclamen) jersey to its leader, cyclists were given points for finishing a stage in the top 15; additional points could also be won in intermediate sprints. The green jersey was awarded to the mountains classification leader. In this ranking, points were won by reaching the summit of a climb ahead of other cyclists. Each climb was ranked as either first, second or third category, with more points available for higher category climbs. The Cima Coppi, the race's highest point of elevation, awarded more points than the other first category climbs.[27] The Cima Coppi for this Giro was the Passo Pordoi. It was crossed twice by the riders, for the first climbing of the mountain, Italian Maurizio Vandelli was the first over the climb, while Charly Mottet was first over the second passing. The white jersey was worn by the leader of young rider classification, a ranking decided the same way as the general classification, but considering only neo-professional cyclists (in their first three years of professional racing).

The intergiro classification was marked by a blue jersey.[27] The calculation for the intergiro is similar to that of the general classification, in each stage there is a midway point that the riders pass through a point and where their time is stopped. As the race goes on, their times compiled and the person with the lowest time is the leader of the intergiro classification and wears the blue jersey.[27] Although no jersey was awarded, there was also one classification for the teams, in which the stage finish times of the best three cyclists per team were added; the leading team was the one with the lowest total time.[27]

The rows in the following table correspond to the jerseys awarded after that stage was run.

Classification leadership by stage
Stage Winner General classification
Файл:Jersey pink.svg
Points classification
Файл:Jersey violet.svg
Mountains classification
Файл:Jersey green.svg
Young rider classification
Файл:Jersey white.svg
Team classification
1 Gianni Bugno Gianni Bugno Gianni Bugno not awarded Joachim Halupczok Diana–Colnago–Animex
2 Giovanni Fidanza Giovanni Fidanza Claudio Chiappucci Castorama
3 Eduardo Chozas Gianni Bugno Eduardo Chozas Daniel Steiger
4a Stefano Allocchio Giovanni Fidanza
4b Phil Anderson
5 Fabrizio Convalle Claudio Chiappucci & Eduardo Chozas Шаблон:Ct
6 Luca Gelfi Phil Anderson
7 Gianni Bugno Gianni Bugno Claudio Chiappucci
8 Stefano Allocchio Giovanni Fidanza
9 Vladimir Poulnikov Joachim Halupczok
10 Luca Gelfi Gianni Bugno Diana–Colnago–Animex
11 Adriano Baffi Phil Anderson
12 Éric Boyer Шаблон:Ct
13 Mario Cipollini
14 Allan Peiper
15 Éric Boyer
16 Charly Mottet Vladimir Poulnikov Шаблон:Ct
17 Leonardo Sierra Gianni Bugno
18 Adriano Baffi Phil Anderson
19 Gianni Bugno Gianni Bugno
20 Mario Cipollini
Final Gianni Bugno Gianni Bugno Claudio Chiappucci Vladimir Poulnikov Шаблон:Ct

Final standings

Legend
  A pink jersey   Denotes the winner of the General classification   A green jersey   Denotes the winner of the Mountains classification
  A purple jersey   Denotes the winner of the Points classification   A white jersey   Denotes the winner of the Young rider classification
  A blue jersey   Denotes the winner of the Intergiro classification

General classification

Final general classification (1–10)
Rank Name Team Time
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete Pink jersey A purple jersey Château d'Ax–Salotti Шаблон:Nowrap
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete RMO + 6' 33"
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete Seur + 9' 01"
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete A white jersey Alfa Lum–BFB Bruciatori + 12' 19"
5 Шаблон:Flagathlete CLAS–Cajastur + 12' 25"
6 Шаблон:Flagathlete Del Tongo–Rex + 12' 36"
7 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 14' 31"
8 Шаблон:Flagathlete Alfa Lum–BFB Bruciatori + 17' 02"
9 Шаблон:Flagathlete Ariostea + 17' 14"
10 Шаблон:Flagathlete Selle Italia–Eurocar + 19' 12"

Шаблон:Columns-start

Points classification

Final points classification (1-5)[28]
Rider Team Points
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete A purple jersey Pink jersey Château d'Ax–Salotti 195
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete A blue jersey Шаблон:Ct 176
Шаблон:Flagathlete Del Tongo–Rex
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete Château d'Ax–Salotti 167
5 Шаблон:Flagathlete Ariostea 118

Шаблон:Column

Mountains classification

Final mountains classification (1-5)[28]
Rider Team Points
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete A green jersey Carrera Jeans–Vagabond 74
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete Gis Gelati–Benotto 56
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete Pink jersey A purple jersey Château d'Ax–Salotti 48
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 47
5 Шаблон:Flagathlete A blue jersey Шаблон:Ct 34

Шаблон:Columns-end

Шаблон:Columns-start

Young rider classification

Final young rider classification (1-5)[28]
Rider Team Time
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete A white jersey Alfa Lum–BFB Bruciatori Шаблон:Nowrap
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete Alfa Lum–BFB Bruciatori + 4' 43"
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete Ariostea + 4' 55"
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete Selle Italia–Eurocar + 6' 53"
5 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 18' 10"

Шаблон:Column

Intergiro classification

Final intergiro classification (1-5)[28]
Rider Team Time
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete A blue jersey Шаблон:Ct Шаблон:Nowrap
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 39"
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete Del Tongo–Rex + 3' 33"
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete Frank + 4' 22"
5 Шаблон:Flagathlete Pink jersey A purple jersey Château d'Ax–Salotti + 5' 08"

Шаблон:Columns-end

Шаблон:Columns-start

Combativity classification

Final combativity classification (1-5)[28]
Rider Team Points
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete Jolly Componibili–Club 88 75
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 39
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 32
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete Pink jersey A purple jersey Château d'Ax–Salotti 26
5 Шаблон:Flagathlete Frank-Monte Tamaro 26

Шаблон:Column

Intermediate sprints classification

Final intermediate sprints classification (1–5)[28]
Rider Team Points
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete Gis Gelati–Benotto 39
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete Gis Gelati–Benotto 31
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete Jolly Componibili–Club 88 25
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete RMO 18
5 Шаблон:Flagathlete Pink jersey A purple jersey Château d'Ax–Salotti 15

Шаблон:Columns-end

Шаблон:Columns-start

Traguardo Italia '90 classification

Final traguardo Italia '90 classification (1-5)[28]
Rider Team Points
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete Amore & Vita–Fanini 18
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete Amore & Vita–Fanini 10
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete Ariostea 8
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete Malvor–Sidi 7
5 Шаблон:Flagathlete A green jersey Carrera Jeans–Vagabond 5

Шаблон:Column

Traguardi Fiat Uno classification

Final traguardi Fiat Uno classification (1-5)[28]
Rider Team Points
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete Pink jersey A purple jersey Château d'Ax–Salotti 18
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete Jolly Componibili–Club 88 18
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete A blue jersey Шаблон:Ct 10
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 8
5 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 8

Шаблон:Columns-end

Team classification

Final team classification (1-5)[28]
Team Time
1 Шаблон:Ct Шаблон:Nowrap
2 Шаблон:Ct + 3' 57"
3 Del Tongo–Rex + 7' 39"
4 Alfa Lum–BFB Bruciatori + 16' 48"
5 Ariostea + 28' 54"

References

Citations

Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Cycling stage recaps Шаблон:Giro d'Italia