Английская Википедия:1990 IIHF Women's World Championship

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox international hockey competition The 1990 IIHF Women's World Championships was an international women's ice hockey competition held at Civic Centre in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (now renamed TD Place Arena) from March 19 to 25, in 1990. This was the first IIHF-sanctioned international tournament in women's ice hockey and is the only major international tournament in women's ice hockey to allow bodychecking. Full contact bodychecking was allowed with certain restrictions near the boards. The intermissions between periods were twenty minutes instead of fifteen. This has sinceШаблон:When been changed to the usual fifteen minutes.

The Canadian team won the gold medal, the United States won silver, and Finland won bronze. Team Finland had won the first IIHF European Women’s Championship the previous year (1989), in Düsseldorf and Ratingen, Germany.

Canada's Fran Rider helped to organize the championships without the financial support from the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (now known as Hockey Canada).

The tournament drew strong international attention. The gold medal game packed 9,000 people into the arena and drew over a million viewers on television.Шаблон:Citation needed For marketing purposes, the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association decided the Canadian national team should wear pink and white uniforms instead of the expected red and white and released a related film called, "Pretty in Pink". While the experiment only lasted for this tournament, Ottawa was taken over by a "pink craze" during the championships. Restaurants had pink-coloured food on special, and pink became a popular colour for flowers and bow ties.

Qualification Tournament

The United States, Canadian and Asian representative Japan, qualified automatically. The 1989 European Women's Ice Hockey Championship served as the qualification tournament for this championship. The top five finishers in the top pool qualified. They were Finland, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, and West Germany.

U.S. team members ranged in age from 17 to 30 and included high school and college players, a law student and a construction worker.

Venue

The tournament took place in Canada at the Civic Centre in Ottawa, now renamed, TD Place Arena.

Ottawa, Canada
Host Venue	Details
Ottawa Civic Centre Файл:TD Place Arena - Interior.JPG Renamed: TD Place Arena	Location: Шаблон:Flagicon Ottawa, Canada Broke ground: 1966 Opened: December 29, 1967 Renamed: TD Place Arena Renovated: 1992, 2005, 2012–2014 Expanded: 1992 (seating reduced as part of 2005 renovation) Capacity: 9,500 (standard) 10,585 (temporary)

Final tournament

Group stage

Group A

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Group B

{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL |res_col_header=Q |winpoints=2

|team1=USA|name_USA=Шаблон:Ihw |team2=FIN|name_FIN=Шаблон:Ihw |team3=SUI|name_SUI=Шаблон:Ihw |team4=NOR|name_NOR=Шаблон:Ihw |win_USA=3|draw_USA=0|loss_USA=0|gf_USA=38|ga_USA=07 |win_FIN=2|draw_FIN=0|loss_FIN=1|gf_FIN=24|ga_FIN=06 |win_SUI=1|draw_SUI=0|loss_SUI=2|gf_SUI=11|ga_SUI=29 |win_NOR=0|draw_NOR=0|loss_NOR=3|gf_NOR=04|ga_NOR=35

|col_A=#ccffcc|text_A=Advanced to Final round |result1=A|result2=A |col_R=red1|text_R=Sent to Consolation round |result3=R|result4=R |update=complete|source= }}

Rankings and statistics

Final rankings

1. Шаблон:Ihw
2. Шаблон:Ihw
3. Шаблон:Ihw
4. Шаблон:Ihw
5. Шаблон:Ihw
6. Шаблон:Ihw
7. Шаблон:Ihw
8. Шаблон:Ihw

Scoring leaders

List shows the top ten skaters sorted by points, then goals.

	G	A	Pts
Cindy Curley, Шаблон:Ihw	11	12	23
Tina Cardinale, Шаблон:Ihw	5	10	15
Cammi Granato, Шаблон:Ihw	9	5	14
Kim Urech, Шаблон:Ihw	8	6	14
Angela James, Шаблон:Ihw	11	2	13
Heather Ginzel, Шаблон:Ihw	7	5	12
Susana Yuen, Шаблон:Ihw	5	7	12
Kelly O'Leary, Шаблон:Ihw	6	5	11
Shirley Cameron, Шаблон:Ihw	5	6	11
Stacy Wilson, Шаблон:Ihw	3	8	11

Canada's Dawn McGuire was named MVP of the gold medal game.

Leading goaltenders

Only the top five goaltenders, based on save percentage, who have played 40% of their team's minutes are included in this list.

Player	TOI	SA	GA	GAA	Sv%	SO
Шаблон:Flagicon Cathy Phillips	156	32	3	1.15	90.63	1
Шаблон:Flagicon Tamae Satsu	151	143	17	6.75	88.11	0
Шаблон:Flagicon Kelly Dyer	200	83	12	3.60	85.54	1
Шаблон:Flagicon Aurelia Vonderstrass	180	65	10	3.33	84.62	0
Шаблон:Flagicon Tanja Muller	147	97	15	6.12	84.54	0

TOI = Time On Ice (minutes:seconds); SA = Shots against; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; Sv% = Save percentage; SO = Shutouts
Source: whockey.com

Bodychecking

Файл:Canada national ice hockey team jerseys 1990 WW.png

1990 women's team jerseys for Team Canada

This is the only major international tournament in women's ice hockey to allow bodychecking. Bodychecking rules allowed for full-contact checking, with certain limitations along the boards.

Before the tournament, bodychecking had been allowed in women's ice hockey in Europe and North America though Canada had begun to gradually eliminate the tactic from their women's ice hockey programs in the mid-1980's, with contact having already been banned at all national women's ice hockey tournaments in Canada in 1983 due to the efforts of Rhonda Leeman Taylor. However, the European teams had asked for bodychecking to be included in the 1990 international tournament.

After this tournament, the International Ice Hockey Federation disallowed bodychecking in women's ice hockey. It is currentlyШаблон:When an infraction punished with a minor or major and game misconduct penalty.

Injuries

A number of players suffered head injuries from the beginning of the tournament. Finland's Kirsi Hirvonen was "carried away with a neck injury after being cross-checked." U.S. team captain Tina Cardinale-Beauchemin's right forearm and elbow, "were a mass of purple-and-blue welts, courtesy of a slash early in the tournament." Canada's France Saint-Louis, "spent three days in a hospital after taking a stick across the throat".

See also

• IIHF World Women's Championships

References

• Malcolm G. Kelly, "The Complete Idiot's Guide to Canadian Sports History and Trivia", Alpha Books, Шаблон:ISBN.
• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite book

External links

• Summary from the Women's Hockey Net
• Detailed summary from passionhockey.com