Английская Википедия:1991 Hong Kong municipal elections

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Шаблон:Use Hong Kong English Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox election The 1991 Hong Kong Urban Council and Regional Council elections were the municipal elections held on 5 May 1991 for the elected seats of the Urban Council and Regional Council respectively. The election saw the direct rivalry between the newly established political parties, the liberal United Democrats of Hong Kong (UDHK) and the conservative Liberal Democratic Federation of Hong Kong (LDFHK) which the liberal forces won a landslide victory.

Overview

For the Urban Council, 15 seats were the directly elected by the general residents and ten seats were elected by the Hong Kong Island and Kowloon District Boards members and 15 appointed by the Governor. For the Regional Council, 12 seats were directly elected and nine seats were elected by the New Territories District Boards members, with 12 appointed members and three ex officio members of the chairman and two vice-chairmen of the Heung Yee Kuk. The first-past-the-post voting system was in use.

The elections were one of the three elections in the year, which came after the March District Board elections and before the September Legislative Council election in which direct elections would be introduced for the first time. Major political forces realigned themselves on the eve of the elections. The liberal pro-democracy activists and professionals came together as the United Democrats of Hong Kong (UDHK) in preparation for the elections in April 1990, while the conservative pro-business forces founded the Liberal Democratic Federation of Hong Kong (LDFHK) in November 1990 to counter the pro-democracy forces. The United Democrats became the biggest winner in the District Board elections, sweeping 52 seats, as compared to LDF's 24 seats. It was seen as the rehearsals of those parties for the more important Legislative Council election in September.

A total number of 59 candidates contested for 25 seats, excluding the two uncontested seats in each councils. 392,496 electorates cast their votes, which counted more than 23.3 per cent of the total registered voters, about six per cent higher than the elections in 1989. Four of the contesting incumbents were defeated including Peter Chan Chi-kwan who had served for 22 years. The two-term incumbent Wong Shui-sang was also defeated by Gilbert Leung Kam-ho.

The two newly established political parties, the liberal pro-democracy United Democrats, and its allies, and the conservative pro-business Liberal Democratic Federation, with the support of the older grassroots organisation Hong Kong Civic Association, contested heavily in the districts like North Point, Southern District, Kowloon City East, Wong Tai Sin South, Tuen Mun West and Tai Po. The United Democrats won 11 seats as result, more than one-third in each council, including Sha Tin where Lau Kong-wah and Wong Hon-chung both won a seat in preparation for contesting the Legislative Council direct election in September, while the LDF won only three seats.

Results

Шаблон:Electiontable |- !style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;" colspan=2 rowspan=2|Political Affiliation !style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;" colspan=3 |Urban Council !style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;" colspan=3 |Regional Council !style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;" colspan=3 |Total |- ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;" |Popular
votes ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;" |Standing ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;" |Elected ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;" |Popular
votes ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;" |Standing ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;" |Elected ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;" |Popular
votes ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;" |% ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;" |Total
seats
gained |- |style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" |United Democrats of Hong Kong || 66,928 || 8 || 5 || 79,301 || 7 || 6 || 146,229 || 37.33 || 11 |- |style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" |Liberal Democratic Federation of Hong Kong || 27,730 || 4 || 2 || 11,409 || 3 || 1 || 39,139 || 9.99 ||3 |- |style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" |Hong Kong Civic Association || 22,048 || 5 || 2 || - || - || - || 22,048 || 5.63 || 2 |- |style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" |Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood || 21,033 || 2 || 2 || - || - || - || 21,033 || 5.37 || 2 |- |style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" | Reform Club of Hong Kong || 9,045 || 2 || 2 || - || - || - || 9,045 || 2.31 || 2 |- |style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" |Meeting Point || 12,476 || 1 || 1 || - || - || - || 12,476 || 3.18 || 1 |- |style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" |Individuals and others || 82,446 || 18 || 1 || 86,442 || 14 || 5 || 168,888 || 43.11 || 6 |- |style="text-align:left;background-color:#E9E9E9" colspan="2"|Total |style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|214,597 |style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|37 |style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|15 |style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|177,152 |style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|24 |style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|12 |style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|391,749 |style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|100.00 |style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|27 |} Note: Some of the candidates with multiple affiliations are overlapped in this chart.

Result breakdown

Urban Council

District	Constituency	Candidates	Affiliation		Votes	%
Central & Western	Central & Western	1 Wong Sui-lai	Шаблон:Party name with colour	9,327	55.62
		2 Chan Tak-chor	Шаблон:Party name with colour	7,442	44.38
Wan Chai	Wan Chai	1 San Stephen Wong Hon-ching	Шаблон:Party name with colour	4,714	51.38
		2 Susanna Yeung Wan-king	Шаблон:Party name with colour	4,460	48.62
Eastern	North Point	1 Man Sai-cheong	Шаблон:Party name with colour	12,177	69.56
		2 Wong Tak-lun	Шаблон:Party name with colour/Civic	4,040	23.08
		3 Au Yuk-lun	Шаблон:Party name with colour	1,289	7.36
	Shau Kei Wan	1 Brook Bernacchi	Шаблон:Party name with colour	9,045	52.92
		2 Joseph Lai Chi-keong	Шаблон:Party name with colour	4,178	24.45
		3 Chiu Kin-man	Шаблон:Party name with colour	3,868	22.63
Southern	Southern	1 Yeung Chui-chun	Шаблон:Party name with colour	4,743	18.95
		2 Joseph Chan Yuek-sut	Шаблон:Party name with colour/Civic	10,593	42.32
		3 Ho Chun-yan	Шаблон:Party name with colour	9,693	38.73
Kowloon City	Kowloon City West	1 Chiang Sai-cheong	Шаблон:Party name with colour	6,686	53.26
		2 Peter Chan Chi-kwan	Шаблон:Party name with colour	5,868	46.74
	Kowloon City East	1 Pao Ping-wing	Шаблон:Party name with colour	6,372	52.84
		2 Wong Ho-kei	Шаблон:Party name with colour	546	4.92
		3 Tsang Kin-shing	Шаблон:Party name with colour	4,187	37.70
Kwun Tong	Kwun Tong West	1 Elsie Tu	Шаблон:Party name with colour	14,556	54.63
		2 Lee Chun-ming	Шаблон:Party name with colour	765	2.87
		3 Chan Kam-lam	Шаблон:Party name with colour	11,325	42.50
	Kwun Tong East	1 Li Wah-ming	Шаблон:Party name with colour/UD	12,476	60.74
		2 Wong Ping-kuen	Шаблон:Party name with colour	8,064	39.26
Mong Kok	Mong Kok	1 Chan Kwok-ming	Шаблон:Party name with colour	4,475	51.32
		2 Law Wing-cheung	Шаблон:Party name with colour	3,339	38.30
		3 Kung Po-chuk	Шаблон:Party name with colour	905	10.38
Sham Shui Po	Sham Shui Po East	1 Frederick Fung Kin-kee	Шаблон:Party name with colour	9,944	88.41
		2 Lee Yau-wai	Шаблон:Party name with colour	1,304	11.59
	Sham Shui Po West	1 Ma Lee-wo	Шаблон:Party name with colour	7,931	56.68
		2 Wong Kuen-wai	Шаблон:Party name with colour	6,062	43.32
Wong Tai Sin	Wong Tai Sin South	1 Mok Ying-fan	Шаблон:Party name with colour	11,089	62.25
		2 Wong Kam-chi	Шаблон:Party name with colour	6,725	37.75
	Wong Tai Sin North	1 Cecilia Yeung Lai-yin	Шаблон:Party name with colour	uncontested
Yau Tsim	Yau Tsim	1 Daniel Wong Kwok-tung	Шаблон:Party name with colour	3,028	47.25
		2 Tong Chor-yin	Шаблон:Party name with colour	2,568	40.07
		3 Yu Hon-piu	Шаблон:Party name with colour	171	2.67
		4 Wu Yan-yu	Шаблон:Party name with colour	642	10.02

Regional Council

District	Constituency	Candidate	Affiliation		Votes	%
Islands	Islands	1 Kwong Kwok-kam	Шаблон:Party name with colour	2,822	41.84
		2 Fung Puk-tai	Шаблон:Party name with colour	3,922	58.16
North	North	1 Cheung Hon-chung	Шаблон:Party name with colour	uncontested
Sai Kung	Sai Kung	1 Wong Shui-sang	Шаблон:Party name with colour	3,604	47.89
		2 Glibert Leung Kam-ho	Шаблон:Party name with colour (FSHK)	3,922	52.11
Sha Tin	Sha Tin East	1 Lee York-fai	Шаблон:Party name with colour	462	1.98
		2 Wong Hon-chung	Шаблон:Party name with colour	11,475	49.21
		3 Tony Kan Chung-nin	Шаблон:Party name with colour	11,381	48.81
	Sha Tin West	1 Lau Kong-wah	Шаблон:Party name with colour	16,755	77.40
		2 Wai Hing-cheung	Шаблон:Party name with colour	4,893	22.60
Tai Po	Tai Po	1 Cheng Chun-ping	Шаблон:Party name with colour	7,673	43.26
		2 Fung Chi-wood	Шаблон:Party name with colour	10,064	56.74
Tsuen Wan	Tsuen Wan	1 Albert Chan Wai-yip	Шаблон:Party name with colour	13,232	63.89
		2 Ip Yeung Fuk-lan	Шаблон:Party name with colour	7,478	36.11
Tuen Mun	Tuen Mun East	1 Alfred Tso Shiu-wai	Шаблон:Party name with colour (FSHK)	7,975	67.70
		2 Ng Wai-cho	Шаблон:Party name with colour	3,805	32.30
	Tuen Mun West	1 Ng Ming-yum	Шаблон:Party name with colour	14,010	78.95
		2 Philip Li Koi-hop	Шаблон:Party name with colour	3,736	21.05
Yuen Long	Yuen Long	1 Ngan Kam-chuen	Шаблон:Party name with colour	10,003	66.89
		2 Chan Yat-tung	Шаблон:Party name with colour	4,952	33.11
Kwai Tsing	Kwai Chung East	1 Chow Yick-hay	Шаблон:Party name with colour	9,960	77.87
		Lee Wing-kin	Шаблон:Party name with colour	2,830	22.13
	Kwai Chung West & Tsing Yi	1 Ting Yin-wah	Шаблон:Party name with colour (TYCG)	13,154	69.45
		2 Sarena Young Fuk-ki	Шаблон:Party name with colour	5,787	30.55