Английская Википедия:1992 International Formula 3000 Championship

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Шаблон:Motorsport season The 1992 Formula 3000 International Championship was the eighth season of Formula 3000 in Europe. Luca Badoer won the ten-round championship.

Technical changes

Reynard was once again the dominant manufacturer. After Lola failed to win a race in 1991, there were only six of their cars on the grid in 1992. Simtek produced an upgrade of the previous year's RALT. Two cars were produced and sold to Piquet Racing, however after a test by Nelson Piquet himself they were sold in favor of a Reynard. Piemme Motors bought one car for Giambattista Busi, who usually started near the back of the grid and never managed to finish a race. The other car was sold to Japan, and RALT announced its withdrawal from F3000 early in the season.

Exotic fuel blends were banned after Agip's success in 1991. A stricter interpretation of the rules gave the cars long sidepods, which greatly increased the area of the flat floor, making the cars very sensitive to pitch changes.

Season summary

Jordi Gené won on his debut at the Silverstone, which would turn out to be his only F3000 victory. Emanuele Naspetti won on the streets of Pau in spite of a collision with Andrea Montermini. Both continued, but Montermini later crashed at the Foch statue. Montermini won the next race in Barcelona.

At Enna, the Crypton team introduced a monodamper front suspension, and their driver Luca Badoer took the victory.[1] He then won the next two rounds in Germany as other teams scrambled to catch up, either by switching to the dominant Mader-tuned Cosworth DFVs or with monodampers, now available as an upgrade from Reynard.[2]

At Spa-Francorchamps, Badoer suffered a high-speed accident at Radillion. His car went into the barriers backwards, and Badoer's head hit the steel roll hoop, which broke his helmet and knocked him unconscious. Montermini took the victory, and followed this with a win on F3000's only visit to the twisty Albacete circuit in Spain.

At Nogaro, Badoer took pole position drove away to a convincing victory to clinch the title with a round to spare. In the finale, Badoer and Montermini collided, leaving Jean-Marc Gounon to take Lola's only victory of the year, followed by Olivier Panis in another Lola and David Coulthard.

Drivers and teams

Team Chassis Engine Шаблон:Tooltip Driver Rounds
Шаблон:Flagicon Pacific Racing Reynard 92D Mugen Honda 1 Шаблон:Flagicon Laurent Aïello All
2 Шаблон:Flagicon Jordi Gené All
Шаблон:Flagicon Forti Corse Reynard 92D Ford Cosworth 3 Шаблон:Flagicon Emanuele Naspetti 1-6
Шаблон:Flagicon Andrea Montermini 7-10
4 Шаблон:Flagicon Alessandro Zampedri All
Шаблон:Flagicon Piquet Racing Reynard 92D Mugen Honda 5 Шаблон:Flagicon Olivier Beretta 1-6
Ford Cosworth 7-10
Шаблон:Flagicon DAMS Lola T92/50 Ford Cosworth 6 Шаблон:Flagicon Frédéric Gosparini 1-7
Шаблон:Flagicon Éric Hélary 8
Шаблон:Flagicon Jérôme Policand 9-10
7 Шаблон:Flagicon Jean-Marc Gounon All
Шаблон:Flagicon Il Barone Rampante Reynard 92D Judd 8 Шаблон:Flagicon Andrea Montermini 1-5
Ford Cosworth 6
Шаблон:Flagicon Pedro Chaves 7-10
Judd 9 Шаблон:Flagicon Rubens Barrichello 1-5
Ford Cosworth 6-10
Judd 10 Шаблон:Flagicon Fabiano Vandone 1-5
Шаблон:Flagicon Giampiero Simoni 6-10
Шаблон:Flagicon 3001 International Reynard 92D Mugen Honda 14 Шаблон:Flagicon Hideki Noda All
15 Шаблон:Flagicon Allan McNish 1, 3-8
Шаблон:Flagicon Mark Skaife 9-10
Шаблон:Flagicon Paul Stewart Racing Reynard 92D Judd 17 Шаблон:Flagicon Paul Stewart All
18 Шаблон:Flagicon David Coulthard All
Шаблон:Flagicon CoBRa Motorsports Reynard 92D Ford Cosworth 19 Шаблон:Flagicon Paolo Delle Piane All
20 Шаблон:Flagicon Guido Knycz 6-10
Шаблон:Flagicon Vortex Motorsport Reynard 92D Mugen Honda 21 Шаблон:Flagicon Phil Andrews 1-8
Ford Cosworth 9-10
Mugen Honda 22 Шаблон:Flagicon Giuseppe Bugatti All
Шаблон:Flagicon GJ Motorsport Lola T92/50 Mugen Honda 26 Шаблон:Flagicon Pedro Chaves 1-6
Шаблон:Flagicon Richard Dean 7
27 Шаблон:Flagicon Jérôme Policand 1-7
Шаблон:Flagicon Crypton Engineering Reynard 92D Ford Cosworth 28 Шаблон:Flagicon Michael Bartels All
29 Шаблон:Flagicon Luca Badoer All
Шаблон:Flagicon Apomatox Reynard 92D Ford Cosworth 30 Шаблон:Flagicon Olivier Panis All
31 Шаблон:Flagicon Emmanuel Collard All
Шаблон:Flagicon Advance Racing Reynard 92D Ford Cosworth 32 Шаблон:Flagicon Vittorio Zoboli 1-3, 5-10
Шаблон:Flagicon Piemme Motors Ralt RT24 Ford Cosworth 35 Шаблон:Flagicon Giambattista Busi 1, 4-10
Шаблон:Flagicon Superpower Reynard 92D Ford Cosworth 36 Шаблон:Flagicon Steve Robertson 1, 3-10
Шаблон:Flagicon SC Lazio Oil Reynard 92D Ford Cosworth 38 Шаблон:Flagicon Giovanni Bonanno 4-10

Calendar

Round Circuit Date Laps Distance Time Speed Pole Position Fastest Lap Winner
1 Шаблон:Flagicon Silverstone Circuit 10 May 37 5.230=193.510 km 0'59:21.470 195.454 km/h Шаблон:Flagicon Jordi Gené Шаблон:Flagicon Rubens Barrichello Шаблон:Flagicon Jordi Gené
2 Шаблон:Flagicon Pau Grand Prix 8 June 72 2.78=200.16 km 1'25:38.91 139.210 km/h Шаблон:Flagicon Andrea Montermini Шаблон:Flagicon Emanuele Naspetti Шаблон:Flagicon Emanuele Naspetti
3 Шаблон:Flagicon Circuit de Catalunya 21 June 43 4.747=204.121 km 1'06:51.154 183.198 km/h Шаблон:Flagicon Andrea Montermini Шаблон:Flagicon Emanuele Naspetti Шаблон:Flagicon Andrea Montermini
4 Шаблон:Flagicon Autodromo di Pergusa 12 July 40 4.95=178.200 km 0'58:20.958 203.601 km/h Шаблон:Flagicon Luca Badoer Шаблон:Flagicon Luca Badoer Шаблон:Flagicon Luca Badoer
5 Шаблон:Flagicon Hockenheimring 25 July 29 6.815=197.635 km 0'56:24.640 210.210 km/h Шаблон:Flagicon Luca Badoer Шаблон:Flagicon Luca Badoer Шаблон:Flagicon Luca Badoer
6 Шаблон:Flagicon Nürburgring 23 August 45 4.542=204.39 km 1'06:10.45 185.320 km/h Шаблон:Flagicon Emanuele Naspetti Шаблон:Flagicon Rubens Barrichello Шаблон:Flagicon Luca Badoer
7 Шаблон:Flagicon Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps 29 August 25 6.94=173.500 km 0'53:48.61 194.406 km/h Шаблон:Flagicon Andrea Montermini Шаблон:Flagicon Andrea Montermini Шаблон:Flagicon Andrea Montermini
8 Шаблон:Flagicon Circuito de Albacete 13 September 58 3.598=208.684 km 1'20:36.22 155.341 km/h Шаблон:Flagicon Luca Badoer Шаблон:Flagicon Andrea Montermini Шаблон:Flagicon Andrea Montermini
9 Шаблон:Flagicon Circuit Paul Armagnac 11 October 55 3.636=199.980 km 1'14:39.54 160.699 km/h Шаблон:Flagicon Luca Badoer Шаблон:Flagicon Luca Badoer Шаблон:Flagicon Luca Badoer
10 Шаблон:Flagicon Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours 18 October 47 4.25=199.750 km 1'08:13.148 175.684 km/h Шаблон:Flagicon Luca Badoer Шаблон:Flagicon David Coulthard Шаблон:Flagicon Jean-Marc Gounon

Final points standings

Driver

For every race points were awarded: 9 points to the winner, 6 for runner-up, 4 for third place, 3 for fourth place, 2 for fifth place and 1 for sixth place. No additional points were awarded.

Pos Driver SIL
Шаблон:Flagicon
PAU
Шаблон:Flagicon
CAT
Шаблон:Flagicon
PER
Шаблон:Flagicon
HOC
Шаблон:Flagicon
NÜR
Шаблон:Flagicon
SPA
Шаблон:Flagicon
ALB
Шаблон:Flagicon
NOG
Шаблон:Flagicon
MAG
Шаблон:Flagicon
Points
1 Шаблон:Flagicon Luca Badoer 5 6 6 1 1 1 Ret 2 1 Ret 46
2 Шаблон:Flagicon Andrea Montermini Ret Ret 1 3 9 Ret 1 1 4 Ret 34
3 Шаблон:Flagicon Rubens Barrichello 2 3 2 Ret 6 3 5 6 6 5 27
4 Шаблон:Flagicon Michael Bartels Ret 2 Ret 4 2 2 3 Ret Ret DSQ 25
5 Шаблон:Flagicon Jordi Gené 1 Ret 3 Ret 5 8 2 Ret 8 10 21
6 Шаблон:Flagicon Jean-Marc Gounon 4 Ret Ret Ret Ret 6 9 16† 2 1 19
7 Шаблон:Flagicon Emanuele Naspetti 6 1 16† 2 4 Ret 19
8 Шаблон:Flagicon Emmanuel Collard Ret Ret 4 Ret 12 4 DNQ 3 15 4 13
9 Шаблон:Flagicon David Coulthard 7 Ret 8 Ret Ret 7 4 7 3 3 11
10 Шаблон:Flagicon Olivier Panis 3 Ret 7 Ret 20 Ret Ret Ret Ret 2 10
11 Шаблон:Flagicon Allan McNish Ret 5 Ret 3 Ret 12 5 8
12 Шаблон:Flagicon Alessandro Zampedri Ret Ret 11 5 7 Ret 7 8 5 Ret 4
13 Шаблон:Flagicon Paul Stewart 8 11 9 8 16 10 11 4 Ret Ret 3
14 Шаблон:Flagicon Vittorio Zoboli Ret 4 12 14 12 15 13 12 Ret 3
15 Шаблон:Flagicon Laurent Aïello Ret Ret 15† 11 10 5 6 15† 7 Ret 3
16 Шаблон:Flagicon Giuseppe Bugatti DNS 5 Ret Ret 8 Ret 14 DNQ Ret Ret 2
17 Шаблон:Flagicon Giampiero Simoni Ret 10 9 Ret 6 1
18 Шаблон:Flagicon Jérôme Policand Ret Ret Ret 6 19† Ret 13 13 Ret 1
19 Шаблон:Flagicon Phil Andrews 12 7 10 9 11 DNQ 18 10 14 Ret 0
20 Шаблон:Flagicon Pedro Chaves Ret 9 Ret 7 13 13 DNQ 11 10 Ret 0
21 Шаблон:Flagicon Steve Robertson Ret DNQ Ret 18 Ret DNS Ret 11 7 0
22 Шаблон:Flagicon Frédéric Gosparini Ret 8 Ret Ret Ret 11 16 0
23 Шаблон:Flagicon Hideki Noda Ret DNQ Ret Ret DNS 14 17 12 Ret 8 0
24 Шаблон:Flagicon Giovanni Bonanno Ret 15 Ret 8 DNQ Ret Ret 0
25 Шаблон:Flagicon Olivier Beretta 9 Ret Ret Ret Ret 9 Ret 17† 9 Ret 0
26 Шаблон:Flagicon Guido Knycz DNQ Ret 14 Ret 9 0
27 Шаблон:Flagicon Fabiano Vandone 10 Ret 14 10 17 0
28 Шаблон:Flagicon Paolo Delle Piane 11 10 13 Ret Ret 15 Ret Ret Ret Ret 0
29 Шаблон:Flagicon Mark Skaife 16 Ret 0
Шаблон:Flagicon Giambattista Busi Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret DNS Ret
Шаблон:Flagicon Richard Dean Ret
Шаблон:Flagicon Éric Hélary Ret

Complete Overview

first column of every race 10 = grid position
second column of every race 10 = race result

R16=retired, but classified R=retired NS=did not start NQ=did not qualify DIS(6)=disqualified after finishing in eleventh place (25)=place after practice, but grid position not held free

Place Name Team Chassis Engine SIL
Шаблон:Flagicon
PAU
Шаблон:Flagicon
CAT
Шаблон:Flagicon
PER
Шаблон:Flagicon
HOC
Шаблон:Flagicon
NÜR
Шаблон:Flagicon
SPA
Шаблон:Flagicon
ALB
Шаблон:Flagicon
NOG
Шаблон:Flagicon
MAG
Шаблон:Flagicon
1 Шаблон:Flagicon Luca Badoer Crypton Engineering Reynard Ford Cosworth 5 5 10 6 11 6 1 1 1 1 2 1 6 R 1 2 1 1 1 R
2 Шаблон:Flagicon Andrea Montermini Il Barone Rampante Reynard Judd 12 R 1 R 1 1 2 3 8 9
Il Barone Rampante Reynard Ford Cosworth 8 R
Forti Corse Reynard Ford Cosworth 1 1 3 1 2 4 2 R
3 Шаблон:Flagicon Rubens Barrichello Il Barone Rampante Reynard Judd 9 2 4 3 2 2 10 R 10 6
Il Barone Rampante Reynard Ford Cosworth 5 3 9 5 2 6 5 6 5 5
4 Шаблон:Flagicon Michael Bartels Crypton Engineering Reynard Ford Cosworth 8 R 3 2 7 R 6 4 4 2 3 2 2 3 13 R 6 R 10 DIS(11)
5 Шаблон:Flagicon Jordi Gené Pacific Racing Reynard Mugen Honda 1 1 11 R 3 3 13 R 2 5 10 8 7 2 8 R 13 8 20 10
6 Шаблон:Flagicon Emanuele Naspetti Forti Corse Reynard Ford Cosworth 20 6 2 1 4 R16 5 2 13 4 1 R - - - - - - - -
Шаблон:Flagicon Jean-Marc Gounon DAMS Lola Ford Cosworth 11 4 6 R 5 R 7 R 5 R 7 6 13 9 7 R16 3 2 6 1
8 Шаблон:Flagicon Emmanuel Collard Apomatox Lola Ford Cosworth 22 R 18 R 13 4 22 R 20 12 4 4 28 NQ 6 3 22 15 3 4
9 Шаблон:Flagicon David Coulthard Paul Stewart Racing Reynard Judd 25 7 7 R 12 8 11 R 9 R 9 7 8 4 17 7 4 3 8 3
10 Шаблон:Flagicon Olivier Panis Apomatox Lola Ford Cosworth 2 3 19 R 15 7 14 R 26 20 6 R 15 R 10 R 9 R 4 2
11 Шаблон:Flagicon Allan McNish 3001 International Reynard Mugen Honda 21 R - - 8 5 3 R 7 3 11 R 5 12 12 5 - - - -
12 Шаблон:Flagicon Alessandro Zampedri Forti Corse Reynard Ford Cosworth 7 R 15 R 9 11 16 5 12 7 17 R 12 7 14 8 8 5 12 R
13 Шаблон:Flagicon Vittorio Zoboli Advance Racing Reynard Ford Cosworth 18 R 9 4 22 12 - - 17 14 15 12 23 15 18 13 11 12 13 R
Шаблон:Flagicon Laurent Aïello Pacific Racing Reynard Mugen Honda 4 R 8 R 6 R15 9 11 3 10 12 5 4 6 4 R15 7 7 9 R
Шаблон:Flagicon Paul Stewart Paul Stewart Racing Reynard Judd 6 8 16 11 14 9 12 8 23 16 18 10 14 11 5 4 10 R 11 R
16 Шаблон:Flagicon Giuseppe Bugatti Vortex Reynard Ford Cosworth 3 NS 5 5 18 R 23 R 6 8 19 R 18 14 26 NQ 18 R 18 R
17 Шаблон:Flagicon Jérôme Policand GJ Motorsports Lola Mugen Honda 13 R 20 R 20 R 18 6 19 R19 22 R 17 13 - -
DAMS Lola Ford Cosworth 15 13 17 R
Шаблон:Flagicon Giampiero Simoni Il Barone Rampante Reynard Judd - - - - - - - - - - 23 R 11 10 15 9 19 R 15 6
- Шаблон:Flagicon Phil Andrews Vortex Reynard Mugen Honda 24 12 14 7 19 10 25 9 11 11 27 NQ 16 18 19 10
Vortex Reynard Judd 20 14 19 R
- Шаблон:Flagicon Pedro Chaves GJ Motorsports Lola Mugen Honda 10 R 21 9 24 R 15 7 15 13 14 13
Il Barone Rampante Reynard Ford Cosworth 27 NQ 16 11 14 10 22 R
- Шаблон:Flagicon Steve Robertson Superpower Reynard Ford Cosworth 23 R - - 25 NQ 26 R 18 18 24 R 26 NS 20 R 16 11 21 7
- Шаблон:Flagicon Frédéric Gosparini DAMS Lola Ford Cosworth 16 R 17 8 10 R 19 R 21 R 13 11 22 16 - - - - - -
- Шаблон:Flagicon Hideki Noda 3001 International Reynard Mugen Honda 26 R 23 NQ 21 R 21 R (25) NS 26 14 24 17 23 12 21 R 23 8
- Шаблон:Flagicon Giovanni Bonanno SC Lazio Oil Reynard Ford Cosworth - - - - - - 4 R 16 15 21 R 10 8 25 NQ 25 R 16 R
- Шаблон:Flagicon Olivier Beretta Piquet Racing Reynard Mugen Honda 14 9 12 R 17 R 8 R 14 R 20 9
Piquet Racing Reynard Ford Cosworth 3 R 9 R17 12 9 7 R
- Шаблон:Flagicon Guido Knycz CoBra Motorsports Reynard Ford Cosworth - - - - - - - - - - 28 NQ 25 R 22 14 24 R 25 9
- Шаблон:Flagicon Fabiano Vandone Il Barone Rampante Reynard Judd 19 10 13 R 16 14 17 10 22 17 - - - - - - - - - -
- Шаблон:Flagicon Paolo Delle Piane CoBRa Motorsports Reynard Ford Cosworth 17 11 22 10 23 13 20 R 24 R 16 15 20 R 21 R 17 R 14 R
- Шаблон:Flagicon Mark Skaife 3001 International Reynard Mugen Honda - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 23 16 24 R
- Шаблон:Flagicon Giambattista Busi Piemme Motors Ralt Ford Cosworth 15 R - - - - 24 R 25 R 25 R 19 R 24 R 26 NS 26 R
- Шаблон:Flagicon Richard Dean GJ Motorsports Lola Mugen Honda - - - - - - - - - - - - 21 R - - - - - -
- Шаблон:Flagicon Éric Hélary DAMS Lola Ford Cosworth - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 11 R - - - -

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Formula 3000 years

  1. Шаблон:Cite news
  2. L'annee Formule 3000 1992. Drapeau a Damier.