Английская Википедия:1992 Israeli legislative election

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Pp-30-500 Шаблон:Infobox legislative election Elections for the 13th Knesset were held in Israel on 23 June 1992. The election resulted in the formation of a Labor government, led by Yitzhak Rabin, helped by the failure of several small right wing parties to pass the electoral threshold.[1] Voter turnout was 77.4%.[2]

Parliament factions

Шаблон:Main list The table below lists the parliamentary factions represented in the 12th Knesset.

Name Ideology Symbol Leader 1988 result Seats at 1992
dissolution
Votes (%) Seats
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Likud National liberalism Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Yitzhak Shamir 31.1% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LaborШаблон:Efn Social democracy Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Yitzhak Rabin 30.0% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Meretz Social democracy
Secularism
Шаблон:Efn Shulamit Aloni
Yair Tzaban
Amnon Rubinstein
did not existШаблон:Efn Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Shas Religious conservatism
Populism
Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Aryeh Deri 4.7% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Agudat Yisrael Religious conservatism Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Moshe Ze'ev Feldman 4.5% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
Ratz Social democracy
Secularism
Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Shulamit Aloni 4.3% Шаблон:Composition bar no longer existedШаблон:Efn
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Mafdal Religious Zionism Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Avner Shaki 3.9% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Hadash Communism
Socialism
Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Meir Vilner 3.7% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Tehiya Ultranationalism
Revisionist Zionism
Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Yuval Ne'eman
Geula Cohen
3.1% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Mapam Labor Zionism
Socialism
Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Yair Tzaban 2.5% Шаблон:Composition bar no longer existedШаблон:Efn
New Liberal Party Liberalism Шаблон:Efn Yitzhak Moda'i did not existШаблон:Efn Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Tzomet Nationalism
Agrarianism
Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Rafael Eitan 2.0% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
Moledet Ultranationalism Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Rehavam Ze'evi 1.9% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Shinui Liberalism
Centrism
Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Amnon Rubinstein 1.7% Шаблон:Composition bar no longer existedШаблон:Efn
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Degel HaTorah Religious conservatism Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Avraham Ravitz 1.5% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
PLFP Pro-peace Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Mohammed Miari 1.5% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
Mada Israeli Arab Interests Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Abdulwahab Darawshe 1.2% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
Moria Ultra-Orthodox interest Yitzhak Peretz did not existШаблон:Efn Шаблон:Composition bar
Geulat Yisrael Mizrahi ultra-Orthodox interest Шаблон:Efn Eliezer Mizrahi did not existШаблон:Efn Шаблон:Composition bar

Results

Файл:Yitzhak Rabin (1986) cropped.jpg
The Labor Party chairman Yitzhak Rabin. After winning the 1992 elections, Rabin managed to form the first Labor-led government in 6 years, supported by a coalition with Meretz, a left-wing party, and Shas, a Mizrahi ultra-orthodox religious party.

Шаблон:Election results

Aftermath

Шаблон:See also Labour's Yitzhak Rabin formed the twenty-fifth government on 13 July 1992, including Meretz and Shas in his coalition, which had 17 ministers. Hadash and the Arab Democratic Party also supported the government despite not being coalition members. Shas left the coalition in September 1993, and Yiud joined in January 1995.

Rabin's government advanced the peace process to unprecedented levels; the Oslo Accords were signed with Yasser Arafat's PLO in 1993 and the Israel–Jordan peace treaty in 1994. The government's willingness to make peace with Syria and concede the Golan Heights led to Avigdor Kahalani and Emanuel Zisman leaving the party to form the Third Way.

After Rabin's assassination on 4 November 1995, Shimon Peres took over as Prime Minister and formed a new government on 22 November 1995. His coalition was the same as before; Labor, Meretz and Yiud. Peres called early elections in 1996 in order to seek a mandate to continue the peace process,[3] in which he lost.

The Knesset term saw several defections; two MKs left the Labor Party to establish the Third Way, whilst Nava Arad also left the party. Two MKs left Likud to establish Gesher, whilst Efraim Gur also left the party. Three MKs left Tzomet to establish Yiud; one MK then left Yiud to establish Atid. Yosef Azran left Shas. One MK left Moldet to establish Yamin Yisrael, whilst Yosef Ba-Gad also left the party. United Torah Judaism split into Agudat Yisrael (two seats) and Degel HaTorah (two seats).

See also

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Israeli elections

  1. "The 1992 Knesset Elections Revisited" Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs
  2. Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, p. 128 Шаблон:ISBN
  3. "Memory of Rabin likely to influence Israeli elections" CNN, 5 February 1996