Английская Википедия:1993 Iranian presidential election

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Шаблон:Infobox election

Presidential elections were held in Iran on 11 June 1993, which resulted in the re-election of the incumbent president, Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani.[1]

Rafsanjani's vote declined dramatically in comparison to the previous election amid a lower turnout. According to Anoushiravan Ehteshami, "little separated the candidates from each other" and "real choices and real alternatives" were absent. Out of 128 candidates who registered to run, only 4 were approved. The voter turnout was roughly half of all registered voters at 16,796,787. Discontent with the economic situation and voter apathy are the other reasons cited for the relatively low turnout in the election.[2]

United Press International reported an independent survey have found "the bulk of those who stayed away did so because they were displeased with the clergy or did not believe their vote would make any difference to the government."[1]

Campaign

Файл:Iran Presidental Elections 1993 Ballot paper.jpg
Ballot papers

None of the candidates enjoyed comparable stature to the incumbent president.[3]

Economic situation was the main issue in the elections. Rafsanjani, whose economic liberalization and privatisation policies were ongoing, said he will concentrate on economics and 'reconstruction effort', despite the deteriorated situation.[3] Economist Ahmad Tavakkoli also ran on a platform of economic reform and more benefits for the working-class.[1]

The Freedom Movement and the Nation Party, called to boycott the election due to "lack of fundamental freedoms and the denial of official recognition to most political parties".[4]

Candidates

Disqualified candidates

The Guardian Council disqualified some candidates who enrolled to run for president, including:

Results

1993 Iranian presidential election
Party Candidate Nohen et al[6] ISSDP[7] UPI[1] / IRNA[8]
Votes % Votes % Votes %
Combatant Clergy Association Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani 10,449,933 64 10,566,499 63 10,553,344 63.2
Independent Ahmad Tavakkoli 3,972,201 24.3 4,026,879 23.97 3,976,165 23.8
Independent Abdollah Jassbi 1,511,574 9.3 1,498,084 8.92 1,515,632 9.1
Independent Rajabali Taheri 394,981 2.4 387,655 2.31 401,579 2.4
Blank or invalid votes Not reported 317,670 1.89 253,530 1.5
Totals 16,328,689 100.00 16,796,787 100.00 16,700,250 100.00

References

Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Iranian elections


Шаблон:Iran-election-stub

  1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 Шаблон:Citation
  2. Шаблон:Cite book
  3. 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:CitationШаблон:Cbignore
  4. Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Iran: Chronology of Events: June 1989 - July 1994, 1 January 1995, available at: http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6a8170.html [accessed 6 May 2016]
  5. Шаблон:Citation
  6. Шаблон:Cite book
  7. Шаблон:Citation
  8. Шаблон:Citation