Английская Википедия:1993 Portuguese local elections

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Шаблон:Infobox election

The Portuguese local elections of 1993 took place on 12 December. The elections consisted of three separate elections in the 305 Portuguese municipalities, the election for the Municipal Chambers, whose winner is elected mayor, another election for the Municipal Assembly and a last one for the lower-level Parish Assembly, whose winner is elected parish president. This last was held separately in the more than 4,200 parishes around the country.

The Socialist Party (PS) maintained and increased their status as the largest local party. The party won 7 more cities compared with 1989 and, for the first time ever, polled above 40% of the votes.[1] The PS hold on the control of big cities like Lisbon, Porto and Coimbra, and were also able to win two big cities in the Lisbon area from the PSD, Cascais and Sintra.

The Social Democrats (PSD), although winning 2 more cities compared with last time, saw the gap between them and the PS widen, but, at the same, were able to hold onto their ground. The party suffered some losses, like they did in 1989, in the big urban centers but were able to win some cities from the PS like Pombal and Ponta Delgada. The elections happened as Cavaco Silva's government celebrated 8 years in power, and, at the same time Portugal was exiting the early 1990s recession which may have hurt the PSD electoral chances.

The Democratic Unity Coalition (CDU) was able to hold on to their 1989 scores losing just one city and 7 councillors. The coalition between the Communists and the Greens were able to hold on to their bastions of Beja, Évora and Almada. The share of the vote for the CDU was also unchanged compared with 1989.

The People's Party (CDS) was the big loser of the elections. The party lost 7 cities, most of them for the PSD and PS, achieving their worst results till that date as they only won 13 cities out of 305. The party lost many of their bastions like Mirandela or Paredes to the PS or the PSD. The party also achieved their worst share of vote till that time, 8.4%.

Turnout in these elections increased compared with the 1989 election, as 63.4% of the electorate cast a ballot, the best turnout showing since 1982.

Parties

The main political forces involved in the election were:

1 The PS formed a coalitions with CDS, CDU and UDP in several municipalities.

Results

Municipal Councils

National summary of votes and seats

Шаблон:Election table |- ! rowspan="2" colspan=2 style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|Parties ! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Votes ! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|% ! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|±pp swing ! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Candidacies ! colspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center"|Councillors ! colspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center"|Mayors |- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center"|Total ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center"|± ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center"|Total ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center"|± |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |1,953,279||36.10||Шаблон:Increase3.7||||796||Шаблон:Increase68||126||Шаблон:Increase10 |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |1,824,519||33.72||Шаблон:Increase2.3||||806||Шаблон:Increase26||116||Шаблон:Increase3 |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |689,923||12.75||Шаблон:Decrease0.1||||246||Шаблон:Decrease7||49||Шаблон:Decrease1 |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |454,047||8.39||Шаблон:Decrease0.7||||135||Шаблон:Decrease44||13||Шаблон:Decrease7 |- |style="width: 10px" bgcolor=#FF66FF align="center" | |align=left|PS / CDU / UDP / PSR |200,816||3.71||Шаблон:Increase0.0||||11||Шаблон:Increase2||1||Шаблон:Steady0 |- |style="width: 10px" bgcolor=#000080 align="center" | |align=left|National Solidarity |28,716||0.53||—||||3||—||0||— |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |23,225||0.43||—||||2||—||0||— |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |16,090||0.30||Шаблон:Decrease0.2||||0||Шаблон:Steady0||0||Шаблон:Steady0 |- |style="width: 10px" bgcolor=#FF66FF align="center" | |align=left|Socialist / People's |11,435||0.21||Шаблон:Decrease0.2||||7||Шаблон:Decrease8||0||Шаблон:Decrease3 |- |style="width: 10px" bgcolor=#FF66FF align="center" | |align=left|PS / CDU / UDP / PDA |10,234||0.19||—||||4||—||0||— |- |style="width: 10px" bgcolor=#E2062C align="center" | |align=left|People's Democratic Union |8,161||0.15||Шаблон:Decrease0.2||||0||Шаблон:Decrease4||0||Шаблон:Decrease1 |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |1,456||0.03||Шаблон:Decrease0.8||||0||Шаблон:Decrease4||0||Шаблон:Steady0 |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |1,387||0.03||Шаблон:Decrease0.2||||1||Шаблон:Steady0||0||Шаблон:Steady0 |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |287||0.01||Шаблон:Steady0.0||||0||Шаблон:Steady0||0||Шаблон:Steady0 |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |269||0.00||Шаблон:Decrease0.1||||0||Шаблон:Decrease1||0||Шаблон:Steady0 |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |216||0.00||Шаблон:Decrease0.1||||0||Шаблон:Decrease1||0||Шаблон:Steady0 |- |style="width: 10px" bgcolor=#FF66FF align="center" | |align=left|PS / CDU |190||0.00||—||||4||—||0||— |- |colspan=2 align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total valid |width="65" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|5,223,673 |width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|96.54 |width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Шаблон:Decrease0.0 |width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"| |width="45" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|2,015 |width="45" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Шаблон:Increase13 |width="45" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|305 |width="45" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Шаблон:Steady0 |- |colspan=2|Blank ballots |103,686||1.92||Шаблон:Increase0.1||colspan=6 rowspan=4| |- |colspan=2|Invalid ballots |83,251||1.54||Шаблон:Decrease0.1 |- |colspan=2 align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total |width="65" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|5,410,610 |width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|100.00 |width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"| |- |colspan=2|Registered voters/turnout ||8,529,737||63.43||Шаблон:Increase2.5 |- | colspan=11 align=left | Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições Шаблон:Webarchive |}

Municipality map

Файл:Autárquicas portuguesas de 1993 (Mapa Câmara).png
Most voted parties or coalitions in each Municipality. Municipalities won by:
- PSD: 116
- PS: 127
- CDU: 49
- CDS–PP: 13

City control

The following table lists party control in all district capitals, as well as in municipalities above 100,000 inhabitants. Population estimates from the 1991 Census.[2]

Municipality Population Previous control New control
Almada 151,783 width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU)
Amadora 181,774 width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU)
Aveiro 66,444 width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| CDS – People's Party (CDS–PP) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| CDS – People's Party (CDS–PP)
Barcelos 111,733 width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Social Democratic Party (PSD) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Social Democratic Party (PSD)
Beja 35,827 width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU)
Braga 141,256 width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party (PS) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party (PS)
Bragança 33,055 width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party (PS) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party (PS)
Cascais 153,294 width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Social Democratic Party (PSD) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party (PS)
Castelo Branco 54,310 width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Social Democratic Party (PSD) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Social Democratic Party (PSD)
Coimbra 139,052 width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party (PS) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party (PS)
Évora 53,754 width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU)
Faro 50,761 width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party (PS) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party (PS)
Funchal 115,403 width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Social Democratic Party (PSD) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Social Democratic Party (PSD)
Gondomar 143,178 width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party (PS) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Social Democratic Party (PSD)
Guarda 38,765 width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party (PS) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party (PS)
Guimarães 157,589 width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party (PS) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party (PS)
Leiria 102,762 width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Social Democratic Party (PSD) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Social Democratic Party (PSD)
Lisbon 663,394 PS / CDU / UDP / PSR PS / CDU / UDP / PSR
Loures 322,158 width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU)
Matosinhos 151,682 width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party (PS) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party (PS)
Oeiras 151,342 width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Social Democratic Party (PSD) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Social Democratic Party (PSD)
Ponta Delgada 61,989 width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PS / CDS–PP width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Social Democratic Party (PSD)
Portalegre 26,111 width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Social Democratic Party (PSD) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Social Democratic Party (PSD)
Porto 302,472 width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party (PS) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party (PS)
Santarém 62,621 width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party (PS) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party (PS)
Santa Maria da Feira 135,964 width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Social Democratic Party (PSD) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Social Democratic Party (PSD)
Santo Tirso 102,593 width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party (PS) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party (PS)
Seixal 116,912 width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU)
Setúbal 103,634 width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party (PS) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party (PS)
Sintra 260,951 width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PSD / CDS–PP / PPM width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party (PS)
Viana do Castelo 83,095 width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Social Democratic Party (PSD) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party (PS)
Vila Franca de Xira 103,571 width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU)
Vila Nova de Famalicão 114,338 width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party (PS) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party (PS)
Vila Nova de Gaia 248,565 width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party (PS) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party (PS)
Vila Real 46,300 width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Social Democratic Party (PSD) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Social Democratic Party (PSD)
Viseu 83,601 width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Social Democratic Party (PSD) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Social Democratic Party (PSD)

Municipal Assemblies

National summary of votes and seats

Шаблон:Election table |- ! rowspan="2" colspan=2 style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|Parties ! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Votes ! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|% ! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|±pp swing ! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Candidacies ! colspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center"|Mandates |- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center"|Total ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center"|± |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |align=right|1,930,816 |align=right|35.70 |align=right|Шаблон:Increase2.5 |align=right| |align=right|2,629 |align=right|Шаблон:Increase200 |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |align=right|1,829,087 |align=right|33.82 |align=right|Шаблон:Increase1.3 |align=right| |align=right|2,671 |align=right|Шаблон:Increase98 |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |align=right|704,980 |align=right|13.04 |align=right|Шаблон:Decrease0.8 |align=right| |align=right|803 |align=right|Шаблон:Decrease46 |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |align=right|445,065 |align=right|8.23 |align=right|Шаблон:Decrease1.1 |align=right| |align=right|556 |align=right|Шаблон:Decrease156 |- |style="width: 10px" bgcolor=#FF66FF align="center" | |align=left|PS / CDU / UDP / PSR |align=right|194,501 |align=right|3.60 |align=right|Шаблон:Decrease0.2 |align=right| |align=right|32 |align=right|Шаблон:Decrease9 |- |style="width: 10px" bgcolor=#000080 align="center" | |align=left|National Solidarity |align=right|23,260 |align=right|0.43 |align=right|— |align=right| |align=right|16 |align=right|— |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |align=right|22,653 |align=right|0.42 |align=right|— |align=right| |align=right|11 |align=right|— |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |align=right|12,063 |align=right|0.22 |align=right|Шаблон:Decrease0.0 |align=right| |align=right|1 |align=right|Шаблон:Increase1 |- |style="width: 10px" bgcolor=#FF66FF align="center" | |align=left|Socialist / People's |align=right|11,905 |align=right|0.22 |align=right|Шаблон:Decrease0.5 |align=right| |align=right|24 |align=right|Шаблон:Decrease17 |- |style="width: 10px" bgcolor=#E2062C align="center" | |align=left|People's Democratic Union |align=right|11,009 |align=right|0.20 |align=right|Шаблон:Decrease0.2 |align=right| |align=right|2 |align=right|Шаблон:Decrease12 |- |style="width: 10px" bgcolor=#FF66FF align="center" | |align=left|PS / CDU / UDP / PDA |align=right|9,958 |align=right| 0.18 |align=right|— |align=right| |align=right|11 |align=right|— |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |align=right|9,733 |align=right|0.18 |align=right|— |align=right| |align=right|0 |align=right|— |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |align=right|3,494 |align=right|0.06 |align=right| Шаблон:Increase0.1 |align=right| |align=right| 0 |align=right| Шаблон:Decrease2 |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |align=right| 1,476 |align=right| 0.03 |align=right|Шаблон:Decrease0.9 |align=right| |align=right|2 |align=right|Шаблон:Decrease24 |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |align=right|1,340 |align=right|0.02 |align=right|Шаблон:Decrease0.2 |align=right| |align=right|4 |align=right|Шаблон:Decrease2 |- |style="width: 10px" bgcolor=#FF66FF align="center" | |align=left|PS / CDU |align=right| 96 |align=right| 0.00 |align=right|— |align=right| |align=right|7 |align=right|— |- |colspan=2 align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total valid |width="65" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|5,211,436 |width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|96.36 |width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Шаблон:Decrease0.1 |width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"| |width="45" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|6,769 |width="45" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Шаблон:Increase16 |- |colspan=2|Blank ballots |111,834||2.07||Шаблон:Decrease0.0||colspan=6 rowspan=4| |- |colspan=2|Invalid ballots |85,042||1.57||Шаблон:Decrease0.1 |- |colspan=2 align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total |width="65" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|5,408,312 |width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|100.00 |width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"| |- |colspan=2|Registered voters/turnout ||8,530,297||63.40||Шаблон:Increase3.6 |- | colspan=11 align=left | Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições Шаблон:Webarchive |}

Parish Assemblies

National summary of votes and seats

Шаблон:Election table |- ! rowspan="2" colspan=2 style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|Parties ! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Votes ! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|% ! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|±pp swing ! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Candidacies ! colspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center"|Mandates ! colspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center"|Presidents |- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center"|Total ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center"|± ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center"|Total ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center"|± |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |1,860,188||34.53||Шаблон:Increase2.3||||12,312||Шаблон:Increase1,124|||| |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |1,810,841||33.62||Шаблон:Increase0.7||||13,679||Шаблон:Increase442|||| |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |714,001||13.26||Шаблон:Decrease0.8||||2,747||Шаблон:Decrease177|||| |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |418,998||7.78||Шаблон:Decrease0.6||||2,719||Шаблон:Decrease725|||| |- |style="width: 10px" bgcolor=#FF66FF align="center" | |align=left|PS / CDU / UDP / PSR |199,275||3.70||Шаблон:Decrease0.2||||447||Шаблон:Increase55|||| |- |style="width: 8px" bgcolor=gray align="center" | |align=left|Independents |123,351||2.29||Шаблон:Increase0.4||||1,234||Шаблон:Increase225|||| |- |style="width: 10px" bgcolor=#000080 align="center" | |align=left|National Solidarity |21,462||0.40||—||||55||—||||— |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |12,490||0.23||—||||38||—||||— |- |style="width: 10px" bgcolor=#FF66FF align="center" | |align=left|Socialist / People's |11,913||0.22||Шаблон:Decrease0.5|||||124||Шаблон:Decrease57|||| |- |style="width: 10px" bgcolor=#FF66FF align="center" | |align=left|PS / CDU / UDP / PDA |10,593||0.20||—||||80||—||||— |- |style="width: 10px" bgcolor=#E2062C align="center" | |align=left|People's Democratic Union |7,639||0.14||Шаблон:Decrease0.4||||2||Шаблон:Decrease28|||| |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |3,820||0.07||Шаблон:Decrease0.0||||1||Шаблон:Increase1|||| |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |1,525||0.03||Шаблон:Decrease0.6|||||10||Шаблон:Decrease48|||| |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |1,163||0.02||Шаблон:Decrease0.2|||||8||Шаблон:Decrease5|||| |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |306||0.01||Шаблон:Decrease0.0||||2||Шаблон:Decrease7|||| |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour |77||0.00||—||||0||—||||— |- |colspan=2 align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total valid |width="65" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|5,197,642 |width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|96.49 |width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Шаблон:Increase0.1 |width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"| |width="45" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|33,458 |width="45" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Шаблон:Increase458 |width="45" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"| |width="45" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"| |- |colspan=2|Blank ballots |99,518||1.85||Шаблон:Steady0.0||colspan=6 rowspan=4| |- |colspan=2|Invalid ballots |89,490||1.66||Шаблон:Decrease0.1 |- |colspan=2 align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total |width="65" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|5,386,650 |width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|100.00 |width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"| |- |colspan=2|Registered voters/turnout ||8,530,297||63.15||Шаблон:Increase7.9 |- | colspan=11 align=left | Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições Шаблон:Webarchive |}

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Portuguese elections