Английская Википедия:1994 Asian Games

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox games The 1994 Asian Games (Шаблон:Lang-ja, Senkyūhyakukyūjūyon-nen Ajia kyōgi taikai), also known as the XII Asiad and the 12th Asian Games (Шаблон:Lang-ja), were held from October 2 to 16, 1994, in Hiroshima, Japan. The main theme of this edition was to promote peace and harmony among Asian nations. It was emphasized by the host because the venue was the site of the first atomic bomb attack 49 years earlier. Due to the 1991 Gulf War, Iraq was suspended from the games. The games debuted former republics of the Soviet Union: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.[1][2]

There were a total number of 6,828 athletes and officials involved, from 42 countries, with a total number of 34 events. Debut sports at this edition of the Asiad were baseball, karate and modern pentathlon.[1]

Bidding process

In 1983, two cities in Asia demonstrated interest to host the 1994 Asian Games, one was Beijing in the People's Republic of China and the other was Hiroshima in Japan. The two appeared before the Olympic Council of Asia, during a meeting of the same, the following year in Seoul, that also served as a previous meeting to evaluate the preparations of the city for the next Asian Games and also for the 1988 Summer Olympics. Beijing eventually won the right to host the 1990 edition, while Hiroshima, when presenting an excellent technical level bid, won as compensation the rights to host the 1994 Games.[3]

34 votes were needed for selection.

1994 Asian Games bidding result
City Country Votes
Hiroshima Шаблон:Flag 44
Beijing Шаблон:Flag 23

Marketing

The emblem of the games is an abstract image of a dove, symbol of peace, which resembles the letter 'H' initial as in the host city name Hiroshima, reflecting Hiroshima's desire for peace. The OCA emblem is the symbol of Asian Games as a whole which resembles athlete in motion.[4]

Mascot

Файл:12th asiad mascot.png
Official mascots

The official mascot of the XII Asiad is a pair of white doves. Poppo and Cuccu, male and female respectively, represent peace and harmony - the main theme of this edition of the Asian Games.[2] They were designed by well-known manga artist and character designer Susumu Matsushita.

Participating nations

National Olympic Committees (NOCs) are named according to their official IOC designations and arranged according to their official IOC country codes in 1994.[1]

Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

Sports

Шаблон:Columns-list

Calendar

OC Opening ceremony Event competitions 1 Event finals CC Closing ceremony
October 1994 1st
Sat
2nd
Sun
3rd
Mon
4th
Tue
5th
Wed
6th
Thu
7th
Fri
8th
Sat
9th
Sun
10th
Mon
11th
Tue
12th
Wed
13th
Thu
14th
Fri
15th
Sat
16th
Sun
Gold
medals
Ceremonies OC CC
 
Aquatics Файл:Synchronized swimming pictogram.svg Artistic swimming 2 2
Файл:Diving pictogram.svg Diving 2 2 4
Файл:Swimming pictogram.svg Swimming 4 5 5 5 6 6 31
Файл:Water polo pictogram.svg Water polo 1 1
Файл:Archery pictogram.svg Archery 1 1 2 4
Файл:Athletics pictogram.svg Athletics 2 4 7 3 10 9 8 43
Файл:Badminton pictogram.svg Badminton 2 5 7
Файл:Baseball pictogram.svg Baseball 1 1
Файл:Basketball pictogram.svg Basketball 1 1 2
Файл:Bowling pictogram.svg Bowling 2 2 2 4 2 12
Файл:Boxing pictogram.svg Boxing 12 12
Файл:Canoeing (flatwater) pictogram.svg Canoeing 7 6 13
Cycling Файл:Cycling (road) pictogram.svg Road 1 2 3
Файл:Cycling (track) pictogram.svg Track 2 2 3 7
Файл:Equestrian pictogram.svg Equestrian 1 1 1 1 4
Файл:Fencing pictogram.svg Fencing 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8
Файл:Field hockey pictogram.svg Field hockey 1 1 2
Файл:Football pictogram.svg Football 1 1 2
Файл:Golf pictogram.svg Golf 4 4
Gymnastics Файл:Gymnastics (artistic) pictogram.svg Artistic 1 1 2 10 14
Файл:Gymnastics (rhythmic) pictogram.svg Rhythmic 1 1
Файл:Handball pictogram.svg Handball 1 1 2
Файл:Judo pictogram.svg Judo 4 4 4 4 16
Файл:Kabaddi pictogram.svg Kabaddi 1 1
Файл:Karate pictogram.svg Karate 4 4 3 11
Файл:Modern pentathlon pictogram.svg Modern pentathlon 2 2
Файл:Rowing pictogram.svg Rowing 12 12
Файл:Sailing pictogram.svg Sailing 7 7
Файл:Sepaktakraw pictogram.svg Sepak takraw 1 1
Файл:Shooting pictogram.svg Shooting 4 6 4 2 4 4 6 4 34
Файл:Soft tennis pictogram.svg Soft tennis 2 2 4
Файл:Softball pictogram.svg Softball 1 1
Файл:Table tennis pictogram.svg Table tennis 1 1 3 2 7
Файл:Taekwondo pictogram.svg Taekwondo 4 4 8
Файл:Tennis pictogram.svg Tennis 1 1 5 7
Файл:Volleyball (indoor) pictogram.svg Volleyball 1 1 2
Файл:Weightlifting pictogram.svg Weightlifting 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 19
Файл:Wrestling pictogram.svg Wrestling 5 5 5 5 20
Файл:Wushu pictogram.svg Wushu 1 2 3 6
Total gold medals 14 16 22 28 17 23 41 35 22 17 36 32 24 10 337
October 1994 1st
Sat
2nd
Sun
3rd
Mon
4th
Tue
5th
Wed
6th
Thu
7th
Fri
8th
Sat
9th
Sun
10th
Mon
11th
Tue
12th
Wed
13th
Thu
14th
Fri
15th
Sat
16th
Sun
Gold
medals

Medal table

Шаблон:Main The top ten ranked NOCs at these Games are listed below. The host nation, Japan, is highlighted. 1994 Asian Games medal table

Doping scandal

The Chinese had 11 athletes test positive for banned drugs and anabolic steroids at the 1994 Asian Games.[5] Less than a month before the Asian Games scandal at the 1994 world championships in Rome, the Chinese had won 12 of the 16 women's swimming titles, with two of those nine world champions among those who tested positive at the Asian games.[6][7][8][9][10]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-bef Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-aft Шаблон:S-end Шаблон:Asian Games Шаблон:Nations at the 1994 Asian Games Шаблон:Events at the 1994 Asian Games