Английская Википедия:1994 European Parliament election in Italy
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox legislative election The 1994 European Parliament election in Italy was the election of the delegation from Italy to the European Parliament in 1994.
It was the first continental election after the scandal of Tangentopoli which destroyed the traditional republican parties of Italy: consequently, all new parties contested the race.
Electoral system
The pure party-list proportional representation was the traditional electoral system of the Italian Republic since its foundation in 1946, so it had been adopted to elect the Italian representatives to the European Parliament too. Two levels were used: a national level to divide seats between parties, and a constituency level to distribute them between candidates. Italian regions were united in 5 constituencies, each electing a group of deputies. At national level, seats were divided between party lists using the largest remainder method with Hare quota. All seats gained by each party were automatically distributed to their local open lists and their most voted candidates.
Results
The new party Шаблон:Lang (FI), led by the Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, won the election with 30.6% of the vote and 27 seats. The second party was the Democratic Party of the Left (PDS), main heir of the Italian Communist Party (PCI), that gained 19.1% of the vote and 16 seats, while the third party was National Alliance (AN), heir of the Italian Social Movement (MSI), that gained 12.5% of the vote and 11 seats. The Italian People's Party (PPI), main heir of Christian Democracy (DC), gained only 10.0% of the vote and 8 seats.
| National party | EP group | Main candidate | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| | Шаблон:Lang (FI) | FE | Silvio Berlusconi | 10,089,139 | 30.62 | New | 27 | New | |
| style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| | Шаблон:Nowrap | PES | Achille Occhetto | 6,281,354 | 19.06 | 8.52 Шаблон:Decrease[1] | 16 | 6 Шаблон:Decrease | |
| style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| | National Alliance (AN) | NI | Gianfranco Fini | 4,108,670 | 12.47 | 6.96 Шаблон:Increase[2] | 11 | 7 Шаблон:Increase | |
| style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| | Italian People's Party (PPI) | EPP | Carlo Casini | 3,295,337 | 10.00 | 22.90 Шаблон:Decrease[3] | 8 | 18 Шаблон:Decrease | |
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| | Northern League (LN) | ELDR | Umberto Bossi | 2,162,586 | 6.56 | 4.73 Шаблон:Increase | 6 | 4 Шаблон:Increase | |
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Communist Refoundation Party (PRC) | EUL | Fausto Bertinotti | 2,004,716 | 6.08 | New | 5 | New | |
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Segni Pact (PS) | EPP | Mariotto Segni | 1,073,095 | 3.26 | New | 3 | New | |
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Federation of the Greens (FdV) | Green | Carlo Ripa di Meana | 1,055,797 | 3.20 | 2.97 Шаблон:Decrease[4] | 3 | 2 Шаблон:Decrease | |
| Pannella List (LP) | ERA | Marco Pannella | 702,717 | 2.13 | 0.89 Шаблон:Increase[5] | 2 | 1 Шаблон:Increase | ||
| style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| | Шаблон:Nowrap | PES | Elena Marinucci | 606,538 | 1.84 | 12.96 Шаблон:Decrease[6] | 2 | 10 Шаблон:Decrease | |
| The Network (LR) | Green | Leoluca Orlando | 366,258 | 1.11 | New | 1 | New | ||
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| | Italian Republican Party (PRI) | ELDR | Giorgio La Malfa | 242,786 | 0.74 | – | 1 | 2 Шаблон:Decrease | |
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| | Italian Democratic Socialist Party (PSDI) | NI | Enrico Ferri | 227,439 | 0.69 | 2.03 Шаблон:Decrease | 1 | 1 Шаблон:Decrease | |
| Southern Action League (LAM) | None | 224,033 | 0.67 | New | 0 | New | |||
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | South Tyrolean People's Party (SVP)[7] | EPP | Michl Ebner | 202,668 | 0.62 | 0.12 Шаблон:Increase | 1 | 0 Шаблон:Steady | |
| Federalism (UV–SN–LAV–PN) | None | 126,937 | 0.39 | 0.21 Шаблон:Decrease | 0 | 1 Шаблон:Decrease | |||
| Lombard Alpine League (LAL) | None | 110,458 | 0.34 | New | 0 | New | |||
| Federation of Liberals (FdL) | None | 53,983 | 0.16 | New | 0 | New | |||
| Solidarity | None | 15,214 | 0.05 | New | 0 | New | |||
| Valid votes | 32,949,725 | ||||||||
| Blank and invalid votes | 2,753,484 | ||||||||
| Totals | 35,667,440 | 100.00 | — | 87 | 6 Шаблон:Increase | ||||
| Electorate (eligible voters) and voter turnout | 48,461,792 | 73.60 | 7.47 Шаблон:Decrease | ||||||
| Source: Ministry of the Interior | |||||||||
See also
References
Шаблон:European Parliament elections Шаблон:Italian elections
