Английская Википедия:1994 European Parliament election in Spain

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Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox election The 1994 European Parliament election in Spain was held on Sunday, 12 June 1994, as part of the EU-wide election to elect the 4th European Parliament. All 64 seats allocated to Spain as per the 1993 Council Decision amending the Direct Elections Act were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with a regional election in Andalusia.

The election was held against the backdrop of the early 1990s recession and a string of corruption scandals affecting the ruling Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) of Prime Minister Felipe González. The most recent involved former Civil Guard director Luis Roldán, who had fled the country in early 1994 when it was discovered that he had used his office to amass a fortune through fraudulent means, resulting in the resignation of interior minister Antoni Asunción in the month leading to the election. The People's Party (PP) won in a landslide victory, the first PP win over the PSOE in a nationwide election.[1]

Electoral system

64 members of the European Parliament were allocated to Spain as per the 1993 Council Decision amending the Direct Elections Act. Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals and resident non-national European citizens over 18 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political rights.[2][3]

All seats were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with no electoral threshold being applied in order to be entitled to enter seat distribution. Seats were allocated to a single multi-member constituency comprising the entire national territory.[2] The use of the D'Hondt method might result in an effective threshold depending on the district magnitude.[4]

Outgoing delegation

Outgoing delegation in May 1994[5]
Groups Parties MEPs
Seats Total
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Party of European Socialists width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PSOE 28 28
rowspan="2" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| European People's Party bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PP 16 17
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| UDC 1
rowspan="3" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Liberal and Democratic Reformist Group bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| CDS 3 5
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| CDC 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Foro 1
rowspan="3" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Rainbow Group bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| ERC 1 3
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PA 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| CG 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| European Democratic Alliance bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| ARM 2 2
rowspan="3" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Non-Inscrits bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| IU 3 5
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| IC 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| HB 1

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call. In order to be entitled to run, parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least 15,000 registered electors; this requirement could be lifted and replaced through the signature of at least 50 elected officials—deputies, senators, MEPs or members from the legislative assemblies of autonomous communities or from local city councils. Electors and elected officials were disallowed from signing for more than one list of candidates.[2]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

Candidacy Parties and
alliances
Leading candidate Ideology Previous result Шаблон:Abbr
Votes (%) Seats
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PSOE Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Fernando Morán 1985 (cropped).jpg Fernando Morán Social democracy 40.22%Шаблон:Efn Шаблон:Big [6]
[7]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PP Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Abel Matutes 1996 (cropped).jpg Abel Matutes Conservatism
Christian democracy
21.41% Шаблон:Big [8]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| ForoCDS Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Eduard Punset 2008 (cropped).jpg Eduard Punset Centrism
Liberalism
7.15% Шаблон:Big [9]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| IU Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Alonso Puerta 2012b (cropped).jpg Alonso Puerta Socialism
Communism
6.06% Шаблон:Big [10]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| CiU Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Portrait placeholder.svg Carles Gasòliba Catalan nationalism
Centrism
4.54%Шаблон:Efn Шаблон:Big
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Ruiz-Mateos Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Portrait placeholder.svg José María Ruiz-Mateos Right-wing populism 3.84% Шаблон:Big
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| CN Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Josu Jon Imaz 2014 (cropped).jpg Josu Jon Imaz Peripheral nationalism
Regionalism
2.61%Шаблон:Efn Шаблон:Big [11]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PA–PAP Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Portrait placeholder.svg Diego de los Santos Andalusian nationalism
Social democracy
1.86% Шаблон:Big
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| HB Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Portrait placeholder.svg Karmelo Landa Basque independence
Abertzale left
Revolutionary socialism
1.70% Шаблон:Big
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PEP Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Carlos Garaikoetxea 1979 (cropped).jpg Carlos Garaikoetxea Left-wing nationalism 1.43%Шаблон:Efn Шаблон:Big [12]

Opinion polls

The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font.

Шаблон:Smaller

Шаблон:Smaller

Results

Overall

Шаблон:For

Summary of the 12 June 1994 European Parliament election results in Spain
Файл:SpainEuropeanParliamentDiagram1994.svg
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Party (PP) 7,453,900 40.12 +18.71 28 +13
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 5,719,707 30.79 –9.43 22 –5
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| United Left (IU) 2,497,671 13.44 +7.38 9 +5
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Convergence and Union (CiU)2 865,913 4.66 +0.12 3 +1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Nationalist Coalition (CN)3 518,532 2.79 +0.18 2 +1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| For the Europe of the Peoples (PEP)4 239,339 1.29 –0.14 0 –1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| ForumDemocratic and Social Centre (Foro–CDS) 183,418 0.99 –6.16 0 –5
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Popular Unity (HB) 180,324 0.97 –0.73 0 –1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Andalusian Coalition–Andalusian Power (PAPAP)5 140,445 0.76 –1.10 0 –1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 139,221 0.75 +0.46 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Green Group (GV) 109,567 0.59 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 82,410 0.44 –3.40 0 –2
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| The Greens–Ecologist Confederation of Catalonia (EV–CEC)6 42,237 0.23 –0.07 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 29,692 0.16 –0.34 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Hunting, Fishing, Nature, Tradition (CPNT) 29,025 0.16 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) 16,144 0.09 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Asturianist Party (PAS)7 14,846 0.08 +0.05 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| United Extremadura (EU)8 13,580 0.07 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 11,733 0.06 –0.09 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) 10,019 0.05 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Natural Law Party (PLN) 7,845 0.04 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Humanist Party (PH) 7,499 0.04 –0.08 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)9 7,349 0.04 –0.07 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) 6,197 0.03 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) 5,602 0.03 New 0 ±0
Carlist Traditionalist Communion (CTC) 5,226 0.03 New 0 ±0
Justice and Welfare Party (JyB) 4,992 0.03 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Extremaduran Regionalist Party (PREx) 4,836 0.03 New 0 ±0
National Democratic Alternative (ADN) 4,689 0.03 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Carlist Party (PC) 4,640 0.02 –0.03 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Galician Alternative (AG) 4,431 0.02 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| GPOR–PST (LVS) Coalition (GPOR–PST)10 3,765 0.02 –0.22 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Lanzarote Independents Party (PIL) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| The Greens of the Region of Murcia (LVRM) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Canarian Nationalist Party (PNC) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Left of the Peoples (IP)11 n/a n/a –0.81 0 –1
Blank ballots 213,621 1.15 –0.12
Total 18,578,415 64 +4
Valid votes 18,578,415 99.54 +0.56
Invalid votes 85,640 0.46 –0.56
Votes cast / turnout 18,664,055 59.14 +4.43
Abstentions 12,894,944 40.86 –4.43
Registered voters 31,558,999
Sources[13][14]
Шаблон:Hidden

Шаблон:Bar box Шаблон:Bar box

Distribution by European group

Summary of political group distribution in the 4th European Parliament (1994–1999)[5]
Groups Parties Seats Total %
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| European People's Party (EPP) 28
1
1
30 46.88
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Party of European Socialists (PES) 22 22 34.38
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| European United Left (EUL) 9 9 14.06
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (ELDR) 2 2 3.13
European Radical Alliance (ERA) 1 1 1.56
Total 64 64 100.00

Elected legislators

The following table lists the elected legislators:[15]

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Opinion poll sources

Шаблон:Reflist

Other

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:European Parliament elections Шаблон:Spanish elections


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