Английская Википедия:1994 Hungarian parliamentary election

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox election

Parliamentary elections were held in Hungary on 8 May 1994, with a second round of voting in 174 of the 176 single member constituencies on 29 May.[1][2] They resulted in the return to power of the Hungarian Socialist Party, the former Communist party, under the leadership of Gyula Horn, who became Prime Minister. The Socialists achieved a remarkable revival, winning an overall majority of 209 seats out of 386, up from 33 in 1990.

The governing Hungarian Democratic Forum was severely defeated, falling from 165 seats to 38 for third place. It was also a disappointment for the principal opposition party of the previous parliament, the Alliance of Free Democrats, which failed to capitalize on the government's unpopularity and lost seats. Poor economic performance, apparent government incompetence and a certain nostalgia for the social security of the communist era appear to be the main reasons for the result, together with significant reform of the Socialists' policies, with commitment to the expansion for the market economy and continued compensation for the victims of communism.

While the Socialists had enough seats to govern alone, Horn decided to form a coalition with the Free Democrats, giving him a two-thirds majority. This was partly to assuage public concerns inside and outside Hungary over an ex-Communist party with an absolute majority, and partly to get his reform package past his own party's left wing.

Results

Шаблон:Election results

Party list results by county

County[3] MSZP SZDSZ MDF FKGP KDNP Fidesz Workers' Party Republican Party Agrarian Alliance MIÉP Others
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|
Bács-Kiskun 26.70 18.07 12.82 12.36 7.63 6.57 3.00 1.87 3.38 1.60 6.00
Baranya 32.09 21.75 10.87 8.48 6.30 6.60 3.13 3.35 2.31 1.51 3.62
Békés 31.93 19.35 9.75 12.40 3.97 5.99 5.46 3.32 2.07 - 5.77
Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén 40.12 16.26 9.60 6.93 8.89 6.95 4.31 1.79 2.14 - 3.00
Budapest 35.15 20.77 14.94 4.60 5.61 6.15 2.64 4.78 1.76 3.58 -
Csongrád 26.88 20.64 10.64 11.38 7.20 6.92 3.47 2.64 2.87 2.02 5.35
Fejér 33.37 19.52 9.85 10.42 5.62 10.01 2.63 2.88 2.03 1.59 2.08
Győr-Moson-Sopron 26.75 22.21 12.68 10.89 8.18 8.11 1.93 2.68 1.62 - 4.95
Hajdú-Bihar 35.47 17.49 10.49 9.91 4.77 8.04 2.46 1.59 2.44 2.29 5.04
Heves 34.61 20.84 9.68 7.45 8.76 5.63 4.71 1.35 1.73 1.44 3.81
Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok 34.97 19.39 9.57 10.27 5.12 7.41 4.74 1.63 2.02 - 4.88
Komárom-Esztergom 38.72 22.89 8.64 8.37 6.42 6.36 3.39 - 1.69 - 3.52
Nógrád 34.79 16.61 10.47 6.23 10.73 6.50 10.60 - 1.69 - 2.39
Pest 29.88 20.69 12.00 9.62 7.70 7.01 2.19 3.19 1.66 2.49 3.57
Somogy 40.60 15.42 9.03 12.37 6.49 7.42 1.86 1.25 2.24 1.52 1.79
Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg 32.64 16.25 12.00 8.79 7.84 7.61 3.54 1.58 1.93 1.72 6.09
Tolna 31.25 18.07 10.65 8.25 8.88 7.92 2.59 2.04 4.18 2.09 4.09
Vas 25.83 25.63 12.31 11.32 10.54 6.99 2.15 1.44 2.60 - 1.19
Veszprém 29.00 22.31 12.23 10.44 7.74 8.04 2.10 1.26 1.94 - 4.95
Zala 29.37 18.87 12.35 13.91 9.81 7.66 2.13 - 2.06 - 3.84
Total 32.99 19.73 11.73 8.82 7.03 7.01 3.18 2.53 2.10 1.58 3.25

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Hungarian elections

  1. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p899 Шаблон:ISBN
  2. Nohlen & Stöver, p925
  3. Шаблон:Cite web