Английская Википедия:1994 Tour de France

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Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Infobox cycling race report The 1994 Tour de France was the 81st edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began on 2 July with a Шаблон:Convert prologue around the French city Lille. After 21 more days of racing, the Tour came to a close on the street of the Champs-Élysées. Twenty-one teams entered the race that was won by Miguel Induráin of the Шаблон:Ct team.[1] Second and third respectively were the Latvian Piotr Ugrumov and the Italian rider, Marco Pantani.

Miguel Induráin first captured the lead after the stage 9 individual time trial. Chris Boardman was the first rider to wear the yellow jersey as leader of the general classification after winning the opening prologue. Boardman lost the lead to Johan Museeuw after Museeuw's Шаблон:Ct team won the stage three team time trial. Flavio Vanzella took the lead away from Museeuw the next day as the Tour made its way into Great Britain. Vanzella lost the lead to Sean Yates after the race's sixth stage. Yates led the race for a single day before losing it to Museeuw after the conclusion of stage 7. Museeuw lost the lead to Indurain after the stage 9 individual time trial, who then successfully defended the lead through the Alps and Pyrenees and to the Tour's finish in Paris.

Indurain became the third rider to win four consecutive Tours de France. In the race's other classifications, Шаблон:Ct rider Djamolidine Abdoujaparov won the points classification, Richard Virenque of the Шаблон:Ct team won the mountains classification, Шаблон:Ct rider Marco Pantani won the youth classification for the best rider aged 26 or under in the general classification after having finished third overall, and Eros Poli of the Шаблон:Ct team won the combativity classification. Festina–Lotus won the team classification, which ranked each of the twenty teams contesting the race by lowest cumulative time.

Teams

Шаблон:Main list

A total of 21 teams were invited to participate in the 1994 Tour de France. Fifteen teams were announced in May, based on their UCI ranking:[2] Although the organisation had planned to give five additional wildcards in June, after the 1994 Giro d'Italia, it was decided to invite one extra team, and six wildcards were given.[3] The Шаблон:Ct team of Zenon Jaskuła, who had finished in third place in the 1993 Tour de France, was not selected.[3] Each team sent a squad of nine riders, so the Tour began with a peloton of 189 cyclists;[4] of these, a total of 117 riders made it to the finish in Paris.[5]

The teams entering the race were:[4]

Qualified teams Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

Invited teams Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

Route and stages

The 1994 edition of the Tour de France began with a short Шаблон:Convert prologue that navigated around the French city of Lille. There were a total of six stages that held many high mountains, while there was only one hilly stage that contained climbs of lesser degree. Eleven of the stages were primarily flat stages. The official route contained four time trials, three of which were individual and one of which was a team event.Шаблон:Sfn

There were two stages that began or ended outside France. Stage 4 began in the English port town of Dover and ended in Brighton. The fifth stage began and ended in the British city of Portsmouth. This was only the second time the tour has visited England, and to mark the opening of the Channel Tunnel.[6]

Of the stages that contained mountains, four contained summit finishes: stage 11 to Hautacam, stage 12 to Luz Ardiden, stage 16 to Alpe d'Huez, and stage 17 to Val Thorens. The nineteenth stage, an individual time trial, had a summit finish to Avoriaz. The highest point of elevation in the race was Шаблон:Convert at the summit of the Val Thorens climb on stage 17.Шаблон:Sfn[7]

Stage characteristics and winners[5]Шаблон:Sfn[8][9]
Stage Date Course Distance Type Winner
P 2 July Lille Шаблон:Convert Файл:Time Trial.svg Individual time trial Шаблон:Flagathlete
1 3 July Lille to Armentières Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
2 4 July Roubaix to Boulogne-sur-Mer Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
3 5 July Calais to Eurotunnel Шаблон:Convert Файл:Time Trial.svg Team time trial Шаблон:Noflag
4 6 July Dover (United Kingdom) to Brighton (United Kingdom) Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
5 7 July Portsmouth (United Kingdom) Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
6 8 July Cherbourg-en-Cotentin to Rennes Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
7 9 July Rennes to Futuroscope Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
8 10 July Poitiers to Trélissac Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
9 11 July Périgueux to Bergerac Шаблон:Convert Файл:Time Trial.svg Individual time trial Шаблон:Flagathlete
10 12 July Bergerac to Cahors Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
11 13 July Cahors to Hautacam Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
14 July Lourdes Rest day
12 15 July Lourdes to Luz Ardiden Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
13 16 July Bagnères-de-Bigorre to Albi Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
14 17 July Castres to Montpellier Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
15 18 July Montpellier to Carpentras Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
16 19 July Valréas to Alpe d'Huez Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
17 20 July Le Bourg-d'Oisans to Val Thorens Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
18 21 July Moutiers to Cluses Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
19 22 July Cluses to Avoriaz Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountain Time Trial Stage.svg Mountain time trial Шаблон:Flagathlete
20 23 July Morzine to Lac Saint-Point Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mediummountainstage.svg Hilly stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
21 24 July Disneyland Paris to Paris (Champs-Élysées) Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
Total Шаблон:ConvertШаблон:Sfn

Race overview

Шаблон:Main

Файл:Miguel Indurain, Tour de France 1994.jpg
Miguel Induráin, wearing the yellow jersey as leader of the general classification, on stage 16's ascent to the finish at Alpe d'Huez

The 1994 edition of the Tour de France began with a brief Шаблон:Convert prologue around the city of Lille.[10] Englishman Chris Boardman set a blistering pace on the course en route to winning the stage by fifteen seconds over the second-place finisher Miguel Induráin.[10] Stage 1 was a relatively flat stage that came down to a bunch sprint that was marred by a large crash.[10] As the riders were sprinting to the finish line, a policeman leaned out to take a photograph causing Wilfried Nelissen to slam on his brakes and crash into the policeman while also taking out Laurent Jalabert in the process.[10] Djamolidine Abdoujaparov ultimately won the stage while Jalabert and Nelissen were forced to drop out of the race due to the injuries they had sustained.[10]

The Yellow Jersey switched riders multiple times through the first eight stages but in the Stage 9 individual time trial Indurain absolutely obliterated the entire field with only eight riders able to keep him within 6:00, and of those riders only Tony Rominger was able to keep Indurain within four minutes. Amazingly a young Lance Armstrong was able to hold onto a top 10 placing through Stage 10, but other than Rominger no one was in a position to threaten Indurain's lead.

As the race entered the Pyrenees in stages 11 and 12 Indurain built on his lead over Rominger who abandoned the Tour in Stage 13. As the race climbed Mont Ventoux and crossed the Alps Marco Pantani and Piotr Ugrumov began to climb through the top 10 as Richard Virenque held onto 2nd place, but Indurain's lead was secure with Virenque more than 7:00 behind.

In the final time trial in Stage 19 Ugrumov won the stage with Pantani coming in second both riders gaining considerable time on Indurain, but by the end of the day it was too little too late for both riders as Indurain's 4th consecutive Tour de France victory was all but secure as he held a commanding lead of 5:39 over the now 2nd place Ugrumov.[10]

Classification leadership and minor prizes

There were several classifications in the 1994 Tour de France.Шаблон:Sfn The most important was the general classification, calculated by adding each cyclist's finishing times on each stage. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey; the winner of this classification is considered the winner of the Tour.Шаблон:Sfn

Additionally, there was a points classification, which awarded a green jersey. In the points classification, cyclists got points for finishing among the best in a stage finish, or in intermediate sprints. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and was identified with a green jersey.Шаблон:Sfn

There was also a mountains classification. The organisation had categorised some climbs as either hors catégorie, first, second, third, or fourth-category; points for this classification were won by the first cyclists that reached the top of these climbs first, with more points available for the higher-categorised climbs. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and wore a white jersey with red polka dots.Шаблон:Sfn

The fourth individual classification was the young rider classification, which was not marked by a jersey. This was decided the same way as the general classification, but only riders under 26 years were eligible.Шаблон:Sfn

For the team classification, the times of the best three cyclists per team on each stage were added; the leading team was the team with the lowest total time.Шаблон:Sfn

In addition, there was a combativity award given after each mass-start stage to the cyclist considered most combative. The decision was made by a jury composed of journalists who gave points. The cyclist with the most points from votes in all stages led the combativity classification.Шаблон:Sfn Eros Poli won this classification, and was given overall the super-combativity award.Шаблон:Sfn The Souvenir Henri Desgrange was given in honour of Tour founder Henri Desgrange to the first rider to pass the summit of the Col du Tourmalet on stage 12. This prize was won by Richard Virenque.[11][12]

Classification leadership by stage[13][14]
Stage Winner General classification
A yellow jersey. 		Points classification
A green jersey 		Mountains classification
A white jersey with red polka dots. 		Young rider classificationШаблон:Efn Team classification Combativity
Award Classification
P Chris Boardman Chris Boardman Chris Boardman not awarded Eddy Seigneur Шаблон:Ct no award
1 Djamolidine Abdoujaparov Djamolidine Abdoujaparov Jean-Paul van Poppel
2 Jean-Paul van Poppel Peter De Clercq Stephen Swart Stephen Swart
3 GB-MG Maglifico Johan Museeuw Lance Armstrong Шаблон:Ct no award
4 Francisco Cabello Flavio Vanzella Francisco Cabello Francisco Cabello
5 Nicola Minali Giancarlo Perini
6 Gianluca Bortolami Sean Yates Шаблон:Ct
7 Ján Svorada Johan Museeuw Eros Poli Eros Poli
8 Bo Hamburger Luc Leblanc
9 Miguel Induráin Miguel Induráin Abraham Olano Шаблон:Ct no award
10 Jacky Durand Castorama Gianluca Bortolami Jacky Durand
11 Luc Leblanc Шаблон:Ct Massimo Ghirotto
12 Richard Virenque Richard Virenque Richard Virenque Шаблон:Ct Richard Virenque
13 Bjarne Riis
14 Rolf Sørensen
15 Eros Poli Eros Poli Eros Poli
16 Roberto Conti Hernán Buenahora
17 Nelson Rodríguez Serna
18 Piotr Ugrumov Piotr Ugrumov
19 Piotr Ugrumov Marco Pantani no award
20 Djamolidine Abdoujaparov
21 Eddy Seigneur
Final Miguel Induráin Djamolidine Abdoujaparov Шаблон:Font color Marco Pantani Шаблон:Ct Eros Poli

Final standings

Legend
Yellow jersey Denotes the winner of the general classification[1] Polka dot jersey Denotes the winner of the mountains classification[1]
Green jersey Denotes the winner of the points classification[1]

General classification

Final general classification (1–10)[15]
Rank Rider Team Time
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete Yellow jersey Шаблон:Ct 103h 38' 38"
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 5' 39"
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 7' 19"
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 10' 03"
5 Шаблон:Flagathlete Polka dot jersey Шаблон:Ct + 10' 10"
6 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 12' 29"
7 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 20' 17"
8 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 20' 35"
9 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 25' 19"
10 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 25' 28"

Шаблон:Columns-start

Points classification

Final points classification (1–10)[5][16]
Rank Rider Team Points
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete Green jersey Шаблон:Ct 322
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 273
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 230
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 188
5 Шаблон:Flagathlete Yellow jersey Шаблон:Ct 132
6 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 122
7 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 118
8 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 105
9 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 103
10 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 102

Шаблон:Column

Mountains classification

Final mountains classification (1–10)[5][16]
Rank Rider Team Points
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete Polka dot jersey Шаблон:Ct 392
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 243
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 219
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete Yellow jersey Шаблон:Ct 215
5 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 192
6 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 176
7 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 151
8 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 147
9 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 142
10 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 119

Шаблон:Columns-end Шаблон:Columns-start

Young rider classification

Final young rider classification (1–10)[5][16]
Rank Rider Team Time
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 103h 45' 57"
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete Polka dot jersey Шаблон:Ct + 2' 51"
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 36' 25"
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 49' 17"
5 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 54' 10"
6 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 1h 02' 11"
7 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 1h 39' 56"
8 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 1h 46' 28"
9 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 1h 47' 53"
10 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 1h 52' 15"

Шаблон:Column

Team classification

Final team classification (1–10)[5][16]
Rank Team Time
1 Шаблон:Ct 311h 28' 53"
2 Шаблон:Ct + 42' 57"
3 Шаблон:Ct + 44' 38"
4 Шаблон:Ct + 48' 25"
5 Шаблон:Ct + 50' 55"
6 Шаблон:Ct + 1h 06' 06"
7 Шаблон:Ct + 1h 20' 47"
8 Шаблон:Ct + 1h 51' 04"
9 Шаблон:Ct + 1h 55' 47"
10 Шаблон:Ct + 2h 14' 58"

Шаблон:Columns-end

Combativity classification

Final combativity classification (1–3)[5]
Rank Rider Team Points
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 34
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 32
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 21

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

External links

Шаблон:Commons category-inline

Шаблон:Cycling stage recaps Шаблон:Tour de France

Шаблон:Authority control

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Криптовалюты
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Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 Шаблон:Cite news
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 5,5 5,6 Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ 10,0 10,1 10,2 10,3 10,4 10,5 Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  15. ↑ 15,0 15,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  16. ↑ 16,0 16,1 16,2 16,3 Шаблон:Cite news
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