Английская Википедия:1994 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas

Содержание

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

The 1994 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas occurred on November 8, 1994, to elect the members of the state of Texas's delegation to the United States House of Representatives. Texas had thirty seats in the House, apportioned according to the 1990 United States census.

In early 1994, several Republicans sued the state alleging that District 18 and District 29 were racially gerrymandered. District 30 was later added to the case, and in August, a federal judicial panel ordered the state to redraw its congressional districts. A separate panel later allowed the struck districts to be used for the 1994 elections, but it ordered the state to redraw its districts before the 1996 elections. This decision was later appealed and became the Supreme Court case Bush v. Vera.

These elections occurred simultaneously with the United States Senate elections of 1994, the United States House elections in other states, and various state and local elections.

Amidst the Republican Revolution, in which the Republican Party took control of the U.S. House for the first time since 1952, Republicans gained two seats in the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas and won the statewide popular vote, but Democrats maintained their majority of Texas seats due to redistricting.

Overview

1994 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas
Party		Votes	Percentage	Seats before	Seats after	+/–
	Republican	2,294,222	55.68%	9	11	+2
	Democratic	1,734,163	42.09%	21	19	-2
	Libertarian	35,889	0.87%	0	0	-
	Independent	55,786	1.35%	0	0	-
Totals		4,120,060	100.00%	30	30	—

Congressional districts

District 1

Шаблон:See alsoIncumbent Democrat Jim Chapman ran for re-election. Шаблон:Election box begin no changeШаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box total no changeШаблон:Election box hold with party link no changeШаблон:Election box end

District 2

Шаблон:See alsoIncumbent Democrat Charlie Wilson ran for re-election. Шаблон:Election box begin no changeШаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box total no changeШаблон:Election box hold with party link no changeШаблон:Election box end

District 3

Шаблон:See alsoIncumbent Republican Sam Johnson ran for re-election. Шаблон:Election box begin no changeШаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box total no changeШаблон:Election box hold with party link no changeШаблон:Election box end

District 4

Шаблон:See alsoIncumbent Democrat Ralph Hall ran for re-election. Шаблон:Election box begin no changeШаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box total no changeШаблон:Election box hold with party link no changeШаблон:Election box end

District 5

Шаблон:See alsoIncumbent Democrat John Wiley Bryant ran for re-election. Шаблон:Election box begin no changeШаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box total no changeШаблон:Election box hold with party link no changeШаблон:Election box end

District 6

Шаблон:See alsoIncumbent Republican Joe Barton ran for re-election. Шаблон:Election box begin no changeШаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box total no changeШаблон:Election box hold with party link no changeШаблон:Election box end

District 7

Шаблон:See alsoIncumbent Republican Bill Archer ran for re-election unopposed. Шаблон:Election box begin no changeШаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box total no changeШаблон:Election box hold with party link no changeШаблон:Election box end

District 8

Шаблон:See alsoIncumbent Republican Jack Fields ran for re-election. Шаблон:Election box begin no changeШаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box total no changeШаблон:Election box hold with party link no changeШаблон:Election box end

District 9

Шаблон:See alsoIncumbent Democrat Jack Brooks ran for re-election. Republican Steve Stockman, who had lost to Brooks in 1992, defeated the 42-year incumbent as suburban Republican voters came to increasingly dominate the district. Шаблон:Election box begin no changeШаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box total no changeШаблон:Election box gain with party link no changeШаблон:Election box end

District 10

Шаблон:See alsoIncumbent Democrat J. J. Pickle opted to retire rather than run for re-election. Шаблон:Election box begin no changeШаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box total no changeШаблон:Election box hold with party link no changeШаблон:Election box end

District 11

Шаблон:See alsoIncumbent Democrat Chet Edwards ran for re-election. Шаблон:Election box begin no changeШаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box total no changeШаблон:Election box hold with party link no changeШаблон:Election box end

District 12

Шаблон:See alsoIncumbent Democrat Pete Geren ran for re-election. Шаблон:Election box begin no changeШаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box total no changeШаблон:Election box hold with party link no changeШаблон:Election box end

District 13

Шаблон:See alsoIncumbent Democrat Bill Sarpalius ran for re-election. Шаблон:Election box begin no changeШаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box total no changeШаблон:Election box gain with party link no changeШаблон:Election box end

District 14

Шаблон:See alsoIncumbent Democrat Greg Laughlin ran for re-election. Шаблон:Election box begin no changeШаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box total no changeШаблон:Election box hold with party link no changeШаблон:Election box end

District 15

Шаблон:See alsoIncumbent Democrat Kika de la Garza ran for re-election. Шаблон:Election box begin no changeШаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box total no changeШаблон:Election box hold with party link no changeШаблон:Election box end

District 16

Шаблон:See alsoIncumbent Democrat Ronald D. Coleman ran for re-election. Шаблон:Election box begin no changeШаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box total no changeШаблон:Election box hold with party link no changeШаблон:Election box end

District 17

Шаблон:See alsoIncumbent Democrat Charles Stenholm ran for re-election. Шаблон:Election box begin no changeШаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box total no changeШаблон:Election box hold with party link no changeШаблон:Election box end

District 18

Шаблон:See alsoIncumbent Democrat Craig Washington ran for re-election. He was defeated in the Democratic Primary by Houston City Councilor Sheila Jackson Lee. Шаблон:Election box begin no changeШаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box total no changeШаблон:Election box hold with party link no changeШаблон:Election box end

District 19

Шаблон:See alsoIncumbent Republican Larry Combest ran for re-election unopposed. Шаблон:Election box begin no changeШаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box total no changeШаблон:Election box hold with party link no changeШаблон:Election box end

District 20

Шаблон:See alsoIncumbent Democrat Henry B. González ran for re-election. Шаблон:Election box begin no changeШаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box total no changeШаблон:Election box hold with party link no changeШаблон:Election box end

District 21

Шаблон:See alsoIncumbent Republican Lamar Smith ran for re-election. Шаблон:Election box begin no changeШаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box total no changeШаблон:Election box hold with party link no changeШаблон:Election box end

District 22

Шаблон:See alsoIncumbent Republican Tom DeLay ran for re-election. Шаблон:Election box begin no changeШаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box total no changeШаблон:Election box hold with party link no changeШаблон:Election box end

District 23

Шаблон:See alsoIncumbent Republican Henry Bonilla ran for re-election. Шаблон:Election box begin no changeШаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box total no changeШаблон:Election box hold with party link no changeШаблон:Election box end

District 24

Шаблон:See alsoIncumbent Democrat Martin Frost ran for re-election. Шаблон:Election box begin no changeШаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box total no changeШаблон:Election box hold with party link no changeШаблон:Election box end

District 25

Шаблон:See alsoIncumbent Democrat Michael A. Andrews retired to run for U.S. Senator. Despite the national Republican wave, Democrat Ken Bentsen, the nephew of Treasury Secretary and former U.S. Senator Lloyd Bentsen, defeated businessman Gene Fontenot in the open race. The race was the most expensive U.S. House race in Texas history; Fontenot had outspent Bentsen four to one. Шаблон:Election box begin no changeШаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box total no changeШаблон:Election box hold with party link no changeШаблон:Election box end

District 26

Шаблон:See alsoIncumbent Republican Dick Armey ran for re-election. He became the first Texas Republican to be elected majority leader of the U.S. House of Representatives. Шаблон:Election box begin no changeШаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box total no changeШаблон:Election box hold with party link no changeШаблон:Election box end

District 27

Шаблон:See alsoIncumbent Democrat Solomon Ortiz ran for re-election. Шаблон:Election box begin no changeШаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box total no changeШаблон:Election box hold with party link no changeШаблон:Election box end

District 28

Шаблон:See alsoIncumbent Democrat Frank Tejeda ran for re-election. Шаблон:Election box begin no changeШаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box total no changeШаблон:Election box hold with party link no changeШаблон:Election box end

District 29

Шаблон:See alsoIncumbent Democrat Gene Green ran for re-election. Шаблон:Election box begin no changeШаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box total no changeШаблон:Election box hold with party link no changeШаблон:Election box end

District 30

Шаблон:See alsoIncumbent Democrat Eddie Bernice Johnson ran for re-election. Шаблон:Election box begin no changeШаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box total no changeШаблон:Election box hold with party link no changeШаблон:Election box end