Английская Википедия:1995 Madrid City Council election

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Шаблон:Infobox election The 1995 Madrid City Council election, also the 1995 Madrid municipal election, was held on Sunday, 28 May 1995, to elect the 5th City Council of the municipality of Madrid. All 55 seats in the City Council were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in thirteen autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.

People's Party (PP) incumbent José María Álvarez del Manzano again won an absolute majority of seats, improving his position relative to others as he obtained nearly 250,000 votes more than four years before. In contrast, the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) plummeted to one of its worst historical results, obtaining only 16 seats, to the benefit of United Left (IU) which scored its best result to date. Turnout was one of the highest in the history of the city, at 71.2%.

Electoral system

The City Council of Madrid (Шаблон:Lang-es) was the top-tier administrative and governing body of the municipality of Madrid, composed of the mayor, the government council and the elected plenary assembly.[1] Elections to the local councils in Spain were fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years.[2] Voting for the local assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in the municipality of Madrid and in full enjoyment of their political rights, as well as resident non-nationals whose country of origin allowed Spanish nationals to vote in their own elections by virtue of a treaty.

Local councillors were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each local council.[1][2] Councillors were allocated to municipal councils based on the following scale:

Population Councillors
<250 5
251–1,000 7
1,001–2,000 9
2,001–5,000 11
5,001–10,000 13
10,001–20,000 17
20,001–50,000 21
50,001–100,000 25
>100,001 +1 per each 100,000 inhabitants or fraction
+1 if total is an even number

The mayor was indirectly elected by the plenary assembly. A legal clause required that mayoral candidates earned the vote of an absolute majority of councillors, or else the candidate of the most-voted party in the assembly was to be automatically appointed to the post. In the event of a tie, the appointee would be determined by lot.[1]

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of a determined amount of the electors registered in the municipality for which they were seeking election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. For the case of Madrid, as its population was over 1,000,001, at least 8,000 signatures were required.[2]

Opinion polls

The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 28 seats were required for an absolute majority in the City Council of Madrid.

Results

← Summary of the 28 May 1995 City Council of Madrid election results →
Файл:MadridCouncilDiagram1995.svg
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Party (PP) 945,634 52.71 +5.48 30 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 499,435 27.84 –6.47 16 –5
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| United Left (IU) 279,090 15.56 +5.84 9 +3
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) 13,013 0.73 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Platform of Independents of Spain (PIE) 11,734 0.65 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| The Alternative Greens (LVA)1 6,073 0.34 +0.05 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Madrilenian Independent Regional Party (PRIM) 2,228 0.12 –0.06 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Humanist Platform (PH) 1,450 0.08 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1,244 0.07 –0.06 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) 1,097 0.06 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT)2 622 0.03 –0.17 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) 615 0.03 –0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Coalition for a New Socialist Party (NPS)3 487 0.03 –0.02 0 ±0
Blank ballots 31,467 1.75 +0.54
Total 1,794,189 55 –2
Valid votes 1,794,189 99.60 –0.03
Invalid votes 7,121 0.40 +0.03
Votes cast / turnout 1,801,310 71.21 +12.06
Abstentions 728,166 28.79 –12.06
Registered voters 2,529,476
Sources[5][6][7]
Шаблон:Hidden

Шаблон:Bar box Шаблон:Bar box

References

Opinion poll sources

Шаблон:Reflist

Other

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Madrid elections

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Шаблон:Cite act
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Шаблон:Cite act
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web


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