Английская Википедия:1995 Navarrese regional election

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox election The 1995 Navarrese regional election was held on Sunday, 28 May 1995, to elect the 4th Parliament of the Chartered Community of Navarre. All 50 seats in the Parliament were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.

Overview

Electoral system

The Parliament of Navarre was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the Chartered Community of Navarre, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Reintegration and Enhancement of the Foral Regime of Navarre Law, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[1]

Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Navarre and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The 50 members of the Parliament of Navarre were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied regionally.[2]

The electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 1 percent of the electors registered in Navarre. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.[2][3]

Election date

The term of the Parliament of Navarre expired four years after the date of its previous election, with elections to the Parliament being fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The previous election was held on 26 May 1991, setting the election date for the Parliament on Sunday, 28 May 1995.[1][2][3]

The Parliament of Navarre could not be dissolved before the date of expiry of parliament. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the candidate from the party with the highest number of seats was to be deemed automatically elected.[1]

Opinion polls

The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 26 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of Navarre.

Шаблон:Smaller

Шаблон:Smaller

Results

Summary of the 28 May 1995 Parliament of Navarre election results
Файл:NavarreParliamentDiagram1995.svg
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Navarrese People's Union (UPN) 93,163 31.35 –3.60 17 –3
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party of Navarre (PSN–PSOE)1 62,021 20.87 –14.61 11 –8
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Convergence of Democrats of Navarre (CDN) 55,153 18.56 New 10 +10
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| United Left (IU/EB) 27,773 9.35 +5.28 5 +3
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Popular Unity (HB) 27,404 9.22 –1.98 5 –1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Solidarity (EA) 13,568 4.57 –0.95 2 –1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Assembly (Batzarre) 6,509 2.19 –0.19 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Nationalists of Navarre (NA) 2,943 0.99 –0.13 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Platform of Independents of Spain (PIE) 2,041 0.69 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Carlist Party (PC) 843 0.28 –0.21 0 ±0
Blank ballots 5,761 1.94 +0.62
Total 297,179 50 ±0
Valid votes 297,179 99.21 –0.03
Invalid votes 2,366 0.79 +0.03
Votes cast / turnout 299,545 68.42 +1.71
Abstentions 138,252 31.58 –1.71
Registered voters 437,797
Sources[4][5]
Шаблон:Hidden

Шаблон:Bar box Шаблон:Bar box

Aftermath

Government formation

Investiture processes to elect the President of the Government of Navarre required for an absolute majority—more than half the votes cast—to be obtained in the first ballot. If unsuccessful, a new ballot would be held 48 hours later under the same majority requirement, with successive votes requiring only of a simple majority—more affirmative than negative votes—to succeed. If such majorities were not achieved, successive candidate proposals would be processed under the same procedure. In the event of the investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot, the candidate from the party with the highest number of seats was deemed to be automatically elected.[1]

Investiture
Javier Otano (PSN)
Ballot → 18 July 1995 20 July 1995 22 July 1995
Required majority → 26 out of 50 Шаблон:Xmark 26 out of 50 Шаблон:Xmark Simple Шаблон:Tick
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
Sources[5]

1996 investiture

On 19 June 1996, Javier Otano resigned as President of Navarre after judicial investigations uncovered a Swiss bank account in his name and that of his wife, triggering a new investiture process in which Miguel Sanz from UPN was automatically elected on 18 September 1996, being the candidate from the party with the highest number of seats and with the investiture process having failed to elect a regional premier.

Investiture
Miguel Sanz (UPN)
Ballot → 16 July 1996 18 July 1996 20 July 1996 22 July 1996
Required majority → 26 out of 50 Шаблон:Xmark 26 out of 50 Шаблон:Xmark Simple Шаблон:Xmark Simple Шаблон:Xmark
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
Abstentions Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
Sources[5]

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Opinion poll sources

Шаблон:Reflist

Other

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Navarrese elections Шаблон:Regional elections in Spain in the 1990s


Ошибка цитирования Для существующих тегов <ref> группы «p» не найдено соответствующего тега <references group="p"/>