Английская Википедия:1996 Indian general election in Kerala
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Шаблон:Infobox electionThe 1996 Indian general election were held to elect 20 members to the eleventh Lok Sabha from Kerala.[1] Both Indian National Congress (INC)-led United Democratic Front (UDF) and Left Democratic Front (LDF), led by Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)) won 10 seats each.[2] Turnout for the election was at 70.66%[3]
Alliances and parties
UDF is a Kerala legislative alliance formed by INC veteran K. Karunakaran. LDF comprises primarily of CPI(M) and the CPI, forming the Left Front in the national level. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) contested in 18 seats.
United Democratic Front
No. | Party | Election Symbol | Seats Contested |
---|---|---|---|
style="text-align:center; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white" |1. | Indian National Congress | 17 | |
style="text-align:center; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white" |2. | Indian Union Muslim League | Файл:Indian Election Symbol Lader.svg | 2 |
style="text-align:center; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white" |3. | Kerala Congress (M) | Файл:Indian Election Symbol Two Leaves.svg | 1 |
Left Democratic Front
No. | Party | Election Symbol | Seats Contested |
---|---|---|---|
style="text-align:center; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white" |1. | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 9 | |
style="text-align:center; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white" |2. | Communist Party of India | 4 | |
style="text-align:center; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:black" |3. | Independents | 3 | |
style="text-align:center; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white" |4. | Janata Dal | 2 | |
style="text-align:center; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white" |5. | Revolutionary Socialist Party | 1 | |
style="text-align:center; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:black" |6. | Kerala Congress | 1 |
Bharatiya Janata Party
No. | Party | Election Symbol | Seats Contested |
---|---|---|---|
style="text-align:center; background:Шаблон:Party color" |1. | Bharatiya Janata Party | Файл:Lotos flower symbol.svg | 18 |
List of elected MPs
No. | Constituency | Name of Elected M.P. | Party Affiliation |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Kasaragod | T. Govindan | CPI(M) |
2 | Kannur | Mullappally Ramachandran | INC |
3 | Vatakara | O. Bharathan | CPI(M) |
4 | Kozhikode | M. P. Veerendra Kumar | JD |
5 | Manjeri | E. Ahamed | IUML |
6 | Ponnani | G. M. Banatwala | IUML |
7 | Palakkad | N. N. Krishnadas | CPI(M) |
8 | Ottapalam | S. Ajaya Kumar | CPI(M) |
9 | Thrissur | V. V. Raghavan | CPI |
10 | Mukundapuram | P. C. Chacko | INC |
11 | Ernakulam | Xavier Arackal | IND |
12 | Muvattupuzha | P. C. Thomas | KC(M) |
13 | Kottayam | Ramesh Chennithala | INC |
14 | Idukki | A. C. Jose | INC |
15 | Alappuzha | V. M. Sudheeran | INC |
16 | Mavelikkara | P. J. Kurien | INC |
17 | Adoor | Kodikunnil Suresh | INC |
18 | Kollam | N. K. Premachandran | RSP |
19 | Chirayankil | A. Sampath | CPI(M) |
20 | Thiruvananthapuram | K. V. Surendranath | CPI |
Results
Performance of political parties
No. | Party | Political Front | Seats | Votes | %Votes | ±pp |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Indian National Congress | UDF | 7 | 54,67,132 | 38.01% | Шаблон:Decrease0.76 |
2 | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | LDF | 5 | 30,44,369 | 21.16% | Шаблон:Increase0.45 |
3 | Communist Party of India | LDF | 2 | 11,82,944 | 8.22% | Шаблон:Increase0.10 |
4 | Bharatiya Janata Party | none | 0 | 8,07,607 | 5.61% | Шаблон:Increase1.00 |
5 | Indian Union Muslim League | UDF | 2 | 7,45,070 | 5.08% | Шаблон:Increase0.06 |
6 | Janata Dal | LDF | 1 | 6,33,104 | 4.40% | Шаблон:Decrease0.11 |
7 | Kerala Congress (M) | UDF | 1 | 3,56,168 | 2.66% | Шаблон:Decrease0.04 |
8 | Revolutionary Socialist Party | LDF | 1 | 3,59,786 | 2.50% | Шаблон:Increase0.09 |
9 | Indian Congress (Secular) | LDF | 0 | 3,32,622 | 2.31% | Шаблон:Decrease0.39 |
10 | Kerala Congress | LDF | 0 | 3,20,539 | 2.23% | Шаблон:Increase0.01 |
11 | Peoples Democratic Party | none | 0 | 64,950 | 0.45% | new |
12 | Bahujan Samaj Party | none | 0 | 22,139 | 0.15% | Шаблон:Decrease0.01 |
13 | Janata Party | none | 0 | 13,557 | 0.01% | Шаблон:Decrease0.12 |
14 | All India Forward Bloc | none | 0 | 12,837 | 0.09% | new |
15 | Shiv Sena | none | 0 | 5,609 | 0.02% | new |
16 | Indian National League | none | 0 | 1,354 | 0.01% | new |
17 | Nagaland Peoples Party | none | 0 | 1,066 | 0.01% | new |
18 | Samata Party | none | 0 | 721 | 0.01% | new |
Independents | 1 | 10,02,198 | 6.97% | Шаблон:Decrease0.76 |
By constituency
No. | Constituency | UDF candidate | Votes | % | Party | LDF candidate | Votes | % | Party | BJP / Other candidates | Votes | % | Party | Winning alliance | Margin |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Kasaragod | I. Rama Rai | 2,97,267 | 36.6% | INC | T. Govindan | 371,997 | 45.8% | CPI(M) | P. K. Krishnadas | 97,577 | 12.0% | BJP | style="background:Шаблон:Party color" |LDF | 74,730 |
2 | Kannur | Mullappally Ramachandran | 3,71,924 | 48.0% | INC | Kadannappalli Ramachandran | 3,32,622 | 42.9% | IC(S) | M. K. Saseeindran | 30,511 | 3.9% | BJP | style="background:Шаблон:Party color" |UDF | 39,302 |
3 | Vatakara | K. P. Unnikrishnan | 3,35,950 | 40.7% | INC | O. Bharathan | 4,15,895 | 50.4% | CPI(M) | A. D. Nair | 49,971 | 6.1% | BJP | style="background:Шаблон:Party color" |LDF | 79,945 |
4 | Kozhikode | K. Muraleedharan | 3,16,862 | 41.8% | INC | M. P. Veerendra Kumar | 3,55,565 | 46.9% | JD | K. P. Sreesan | 56,942 | 7.5% | BJP | style="background:Шаблон:Party color" |LDF | 38,703 |
5 | Manjeri | E. Ahammed | 3,76,001 | 47.3% | IUML | C. H. Ashiq | 3,21,030 | 40.3% | CPI(M) | Cherukattu Vasudevan | 54,550 | 6.9% | BJP | style="background:Шаблон:Party color" |UDF | 54,971 |
6 | Ponnani | G. M. Banatwalla | 3,54,808 | 48.4% | IUML | Mokkath Rahmathulla | 2,75,513 | 37.6% | CPI | K. Janachandran | 56,234 | 7.7% | BJP | style="background:Шаблон:Party color" |UDF | 79,295 |
7 | Palakkad | V. S. Vijayaraghavan | 3,19,841 | 43.3% | INC | N. N. Krishnadas | 3,43,264 | 46.5% | CPI(M) | M. V. Sukumaran | 37,221 | 5.0% | BJP | style="background:Шаблон:Party color" |LDF | 23,423 |
8 | Ottapalam | K. K. Vijayalakshmi | 3,00,958 | 43.3% | INC | S. Ajayakumar | 3,24,022 | 46.6% | CPI(M) | K. V. Kumaran | 49,296 | 7.1% | BJP | style="background:Шаблон:Party color" |LDF | 23,064 |
9 | Thrissur | K. Karunakaran | 3,07,002 | 43.3% | INC | V. V. Raghavan | 3,08,482 | 43.6% | CPI | Rema Reghunandan | 41,139 | 5.8% | BJP | style="background:Шаблон:Party color" |LDF | 1,480 |
10 | Mukundapuram | P. C.Chacko | 3,49,801 | 46.7% | INC | V. Viswanatha Menon | 3,25,044 | 43.4% | CPI(M) | Narayana Iyer | 35,227 | 4.7% | BJP | style="background:Шаблон:Party color" |UDF | 24,757 |
11 | Ernakulam | K. V. Thomas | 3,05,094 | 41.8% | INC | Xavier Arrakkal | 3,35,479 | 46.0% | IND | O. M. Mathew | 46,559 | 6.4% | BJP | style="background:Шаблон:Party color" |LDF | 30,385 |
12 | Muvattupuzha | P. C. Thomas | 3,82,319 | 53.1% | KC(M) | Baby Kurien | 2,60,423 | 36.2% | IND | Narayanan Namboothiri | 50,738 | 7.7% | BJP | style="background:Шаблон:Party color" |UDF | 1,21,896 |
13 | Kottayam | Ramesh Chennithala | 3,30,447 | 45.9% | INC | Jayalakshmi | 2,77,539 | 39.6% | JD | A. K. Achary | 29,319 | 4.2% | IND | style="background:Шаблон:Party color" |LDF | 67,048 |
14 | Idukki | A. C. Jose | 3,50,679 | 48.0% | INC | K. Francis George | 3,20,539 | 43.9% | KEC | D. Ashok Kumar | 32,107 | 4.4% | BJP | style="background:Шаблон:Party color" |UDF | 30,140 |
15 | Alappuzha | V. M. Sudheeran | 3,69,539 | 48.7% | INC | T. J. Anjalose | 3,43,590 | 45.3% | CPI(M) | Nedumuthara Unnikrishnan | 17,990 | 2.4% | BJP | style="background:Шаблон:Party color" |UDF | 25,949 |
16 | Mavelikkara | P. J. Kurien | 2,90,524 | 45.9% | INC | M. R.
Gopalakrishnan |
2,69,448 | 42.5% | CPI(M) | K. K. R. Kumar | 45,325 | 7.2% | BJP | style="background:Шаблон:Party color" |UDF | 21,076 |
17 | Adoor | Kodikkunnil Suresh | 3,51,872 | 51.6% | INC | P. K. Raghavan | 2,86,327 | 42.0% | CPI | Kainakari Janardhanan | 21,609 | 3.2% | BJP | style="background:Шаблон:Party color" |UDF | 65,545 |
18 | Kollam | S. Krishnakumar | 2,81,416 | 38.1% | INC | N. K. Premachandran | 3,59,786 | 48.7% | RSP | Nina Rajan Pillai | 57,917 | 7.8% | IND | style="background:Шаблон:Party color" |LDF | 78,370 |
19 | Chirayinkil | Thalekkunnil Basheer | 2,81,996 | 40.5% | INC | A. Sampath | 3,30,079 | 47.4% | CPI(M) | R. Radhakrishnan Unnithan | 30,348 | 4.4% | BJP | style="background:Шаблон:Party color" |LDF | 48,083 |
20 | Trivandrum | A. Charles | 2,91,820 | 40.5% | INC | K. V. Surendranath | 3,12,622 | 43.4% | CPI | K. Raman Pillai | 74,904 | 10.4% | BJP | style="background:Шаблон:Party color" |LDF | 20,802 |
See also
References
Шаблон:ReflistШаблон:Kerala elections