Английская Википедия:1996 Russian gubernatorial elections
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Шаблон:Infobox election Gubernatorial elections in 1996 took place in 51 regions of the Russian Federation. President of Tatarstan Mintimer Shaymiyev as well as mayors of Moscow and Saint Petersburg Yury Luzhkov and Anatoly Sobchak (all three elected in 1991) went to the re-election, while other regions held their first gubernatorial elections that year. All these campaigns were held after the 1996 Russian presidential election.
Background
In August 1996, two coalitions were presented, which formally became the main participants in the countrywides election campaign. Our Home – Russia, Democratic Choice of Russia, Party of Russian Unity and Accord and 16 other parties and movements loyal to re-elected Boris Yeltsin were united through representation in the All-Russian Coordination Council (OKS). It was opposed by the People's Patriotic Union of Russia (NPSR) associated with the Communist Party of the Russian Federation and its allies. Former Kremlin Chief of Staff Sergei Filatov was appointed the head of OKS, while NPSR was headed by Gennady Zyuganov, leader of CPRF.Шаблон:Sfn
NPSR initially announced the lists of approved candidates publicly and centrally, but by the end of the campaign it gave a significant part of the initiative to the localities. In some cases, the support was unilateral (without public commitment of the candidate). Among the candidates supported by NPSR were three incumbent governors, and in three regions the alliance observed neutrality. OKS supported mainly the incumbent governors. As a result of the autumn-winter electoral marathon, 22 out of 49 running incumbents re-elected. The second tours in Mari El and Tyumen Oblast moved to 1997, as well as recall elections in Amur Oblast, Agin-Buryat and Evenk Autonomous Okrugs.[1]
Results
| Federal Subject | Date | Incumbent | First elected | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tatarstan | Шаблон:Date table sorting | Mintimer Shaymiyev | 1991 | Шаблон:Aye Mintimer Shaymiyev 97.14% |
| Saint Petersburg | Шаблон:Date table sorting, 2 June | Anatoly Sobchak | 1991 | |
| Moscow | Шаблон:Date table sorting | Yury Luzhkov | 1991Шаблон:Efn | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Federal Subject | Date | Incumbent | Incumbent status | Candidates | Result | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saratov Oblast | Шаблон:Date table sorting | Dmitry Ayatskov | Appointed 1996 | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Incumbent elected to full term. |
| Amur Oblast | Шаблон:Date table sorting | Yury Lyashko | Appointed 1996 | Шаблон:Plainlist | Election results annulled. | |
| Leningrad Oblast | Шаблон:Date table sorting | Alexander Belyakov | Appointed 1991 | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Incumbent lost election. New governor elected. NPSR gain. |
| Rostov Oblast | Шаблон:Date table sorting | Vladimir Chub | Appointed 1991 | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Incumbent elected to full term. |
| Vologda Oblast | Шаблон:Date table sorting | Vyacheslav Pozgalyov | Appointed 1996 | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Incumbent elected to full term. |
| Kaliningrad Oblast | Шаблон:Date table sorting, 20 October | Yuri Matochkin | Appointed 1991 | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Incumbent lost election. New governor elected. NPSR gain. |
| Kirov Oblast | Шаблон:Date table sorting, 20 October | Шаблон:Ill | Appointed 1991 | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Incumbent lost election. New governor elected. NPSR gain. |
| Yamalo-Nenets AO | Шаблон:Date table sorting | Шаблон:Ill | Appointed 1994 | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Incumbent elected to full term. |
| Kursk Oblast | Шаблон:Date table sorting | Vasily Shuteyev | Appointed 1991 | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Incumbent lost election. New governor elected. NPSR gain. |
| Pskov Oblast | Шаблон:Date table sorting, 3 November | Vladislav Tumanov | Appointed 1992 | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Incumbent lost election. New governor elected. LDPR gain. |
| Sakhalin Oblast | Шаблон:Date table sorting | Igor Farkhutdinov | Appointed 1995 | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Incumbent elected to full term. |
| Jewish AO | Шаблон:Date table sorting | Nikolay Volkov | Appointed 1991 | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Incumbent elected to full term. |
| Krasnodar Krai | Шаблон:Date table sorting | Nikolai Yegorov | Appointed 1996 | Шаблон:Plainlist | Election results annulled. | |
| Stavropol Krai | Шаблон:Date table sorting, 17 November | Pyotr Marchenko | Appointed 1995 | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Incumbent lost election. New governor elected. NPSR gain. |
| Kaluga Oblast | Шаблон:Date table sorting, 9 November | Oleg Savchenko | Appointed 1996 | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Incumbent lost election. New governor elected. NPSR gain. |
| Chita Oblast | Шаблон:Date table sorting | Ravil Geniatulin | Appointed 1996 | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Incumbent elected to full term. |
| Agin-Buryat AO | Шаблон:Date table sorting | Bolot Ayushiyev | Appointed 1996 | Шаблон:Plainlist | Election results annulled.Шаблон:Sfn | |
| Khanty-Mansi AO | Шаблон:Date table sorting | Alexander Filipenko | Appointed 1991 | Шаблон:Plainlist | Incumbent elected to full term. | |
| Magadan Oblast | Шаблон:Date table sorting | Viktor Mikhailov | Appointed 1991 | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Incumbent lost election. New governor elected. NPSR gain. |
| Altai Krai | Шаблон:Date table sorting, 1 December | Lev Korshunov | Appointed 1994 | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Incumbent lost election. New governor elected. NPSR gain. |
| Kamchatka Oblast | Шаблон:Date table sorting, 1 December | Vladimir Biryukov | Appointed 1991 | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Incumbent elected to full term. |
| Murmansk Oblast | Шаблон:Date table sorting, 1 December | Yevgeny Komarov | Appointed 1991 | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Incumbent lost election. New governor elected. NPSR gain. |
| Komi-Permyak AO | Шаблон:Date table sorting | Nikolay Poluyanov | Appointed 1991 | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Incumbent elected to full term. |
| Koryak AO | Шаблон:Date table sorting | Шаблон:Ill | Appointed 1991 | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Incumbent lost election. New governor elected. NPSR gain. |
| Ust-Orda Buryat AO | Шаблон:Date table sorting | Шаблон:Ill | Appointed 1991 | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Incumbent lost election. New governor elected. Independent gain. |
| Kurgan Oblast | Шаблон:Date table sorting, 8 December | Шаблон:Ill | Appointed 1995 | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Incumbent lost election. New governor elected. NPSR gain. |
| Khakassia | Шаблон:Date table sorting, 22 December | Шаблон:Ill | Premier since 1992 (nonelected) | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | New prime minister elected. Honor and Homeland gain. |
| Ivanovo Oblast | Шаблон:Date table sorting | Vladislav Tikhomirov | Appointed 1996 | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Incumbent elected to full term. |
| Samara Oblast | Шаблон:Date table sorting | Konstantin Titov | Appointed 1991 | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Incumbent elected to full term. |
| Nenets AO | Шаблон:Date table sorting, 13 December | Vladimir Khabarov | Appointed 1996 | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Incumbent lost election. New governor elected. Independent gain. |
| Khabarovsk Krai | Шаблон:Date table sorting | Viktor Ishayev | Appointed 1991 | Шаблон:Plainlist | Incumbent elected to full term. | |
| Arkhangelsk Oblast | Шаблон:Date table sorting, 22 December | Anatoly Yefremov | Appointed 1996 | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Incumbent elected to full term. |
| Astrakhan Oblast | Шаблон:Date table sorting | Anatoly Guzhvin | Appointed 1991 | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Incumbent elected to full term. |
| Bryansk Oblast | Шаблон:Date table sorting | Aleksandr Semernyov | Appointed 1996 | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Incumbent lost election. New governor elected. NPSR gain. |
| Vladimir Oblast | Шаблон:Date table sorting | Yury Vlasov | Appointed 1991 | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Incumbent lost election. New governor elected. NPSR gain. |
| Voronezh Oblast | Шаблон:Date table sorting | Aleksandr Tsapin | Appointed 1996 | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Incumbent lost election. New governor elected. NPSR gain. |
| Kostroma Oblast | Шаблон:Date table sorting, 22 December | Valery Arbuzov | Appointed 1991 | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Incumbent lost election. New governor elected. NPSR gain. |
| Perm Oblast | Шаблон:Date table sorting, 22 December | Gennady Igumnov | Appointed 1996 | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Incumbent elected to full term. |
| Ryazan Oblast | Шаблон:Date table sorting, 22 December | Igor Ivlev | Appointed 1996 | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Incumbent lost election. New governor elected. NPSR gain. |
| Mari El | Шаблон:Date table sorting 1996, 4 January 1997 |
Vladislav Zotin | Elected 1991 | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Incumbent lost election. New president elected. NPSR gain. |
| Sakha (Yakutia) | Шаблон:Date table sorting | Mikhail Nikolayev | Elected 1991 | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Incumbent re-elected. |
| Krasnodar Krai (revote) |
Шаблон:Date table sorting | Nikolai Yegorov | Appointed 1996 | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Incumbent lost election. New governor elected. NPSR gain. |
| Volgograd Oblast | Шаблон:Date table sorting, 29 December | Ivan Shabunin | Appointed 1991 | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Incumbent lost election. New governor elected. NPSR gain. |
| Tyumen Oblast | Шаблон:Date table sorting 1996, 12 January 1997 |
Leonid Roketsky | Appointed 1993 | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Incumbent elected to full term. |
| Ulyanovsk Oblast | Шаблон:Date table sorting | Yury Goryachev | Appointed 1992 | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Incumbent elected to full term. |
| Chelyabinsk Oblast | Шаблон:Date table sorting | Vadim Solovyov | Appointed 1991 | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Incumbent lost election. New governor elected. NPSR gain. |
| Taymyr AO | Шаблон:Date table sorting | Gennady Nedelin | Appointed 1991 | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Incumbent elected to full term. |
| Chukotka AO | Шаблон:Date table sorting | Aleksandr Nazarov | Appointed 1991 | Шаблон:Plainlist | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Incumbent elected to full term. |
| Evenk AO | Шаблон:Date table sorting | Anatoly Yakimov | Appointed 1991 | Шаблон:Plainlist | Election results annulled. | |
Notes
References
Sources
- ↑ Gubernatorial elections — 1996, politika.su
