Английская Википедия:1996 South African census

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Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox census The National Census of 1996 was the 1st comprehensive national census of the Republic of South Africa, after the end of Apartheid. It undertook to enumerate every person present in South Africa on the census night at a cost of Шаблон:Currency.

Pre-enumeration

Файл:ZA Census 1996 A.jpg

Personal questionnaire

Файл:ZA Census 1996 B.jpg

Institution questionnaire

Results

Demographics

Population change in the South Africa by race

Rank	Race	1991 Census	1996 Census	Difference	Percent difference
1	Black African	21,646,000	31 127 631	Шаблон:Increase 9,481,631	Шаблон:Increase 43.8%
2	White	5,068,000	4 434 697	Шаблон:Decrease 633,303	Шаблон:Decrease 12.4%
3	Coloured	3,286,000	3 600 446	Шаблон:Increase 314,446	Шаблон:Increase 9.5%
4	Asian or Indian	987,000	1 045 596	Шаблон:Increase 58,596	Шаблон:Increase 5.9%
Total population		30,987,000	40 583 573	Шаблон:Increase 9,596,573	Шаблон:Increase 30.9%

Population group by province (percentages)

First language	Eastern Cape	Free State	Gauteng	KwaZulu-Natal	Mpumalanga	Northern Cape	Northern Province	North West	Western Cape	South Africa
Black African	86.4	84.4	70	81.7	89.2	33.2	96.7	91.2	20.9	76.7
Coloured	7.4	3	3.8	1.4	0.7	51.8	0.2	1.4	54.2	8.9
Asian or Indian	0.3	0.1	2.2	9.4	0.5	0.3	0.1	0.3	1	2.6
White	5.2	12	23.2	6.6	9	13.3	2.4	6.6	20.8	10.9
Unspecified/Other	0.6	0.4	0.8	0.8	0.6	1.5	0.7	0.5	3.1	0.9
Total	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100

Population change in the South Africa by language

Rank	First language	1991 Census	1996 Census	Difference	Percent Difference
1	IsiZulu		9 200 144		%
2	IsiXhosa		7 196 118		%
3	Afrikaans		5 811 547		%
4	Sepedi		3 695 846		%
5	Setswana		3 301 774		%
6	English		3 457 467		%
7	Sesotho		3 104 197		%
8	Xitsonga		1 756 105		%
9	SiSwati		1 013 193		%
10	Tshivenda		876 409		%
11	IsiNdebele		586 961		%
12	Other		228 275		%

Population change in the South Africa by gender

Rank	Gender	1991 Census	1996 Census	Difference	Percent difference
1	Female	15,507,000	21 062 685	Шаблон:Increase 5,755,685	Шаблон:Increase 37.1%
2	Male	15,480,000	19 520 887	Шаблон:Increase 4,040,887	Шаблон:Increase 26.1%

Population change in the South Africa by province

Rank	Province	1991 Census	1996 Census	Difference	Percent difference
1	KwaZulu-Natal		8 417 021		%
2	Gauteng		7 348 423		%
3	Eastern Cape		6 302 525		%
4	Limpopo		4 929 368		%
5	Western Cape		3 956 875		%
6	North West		3 354 825		%
7	Mpumalanga		2 800 711		%
8	Free State		2 633 504		%
9	Northern Cape		840 321		%
Total population			40 583 573		%

Home language by province (percentages)

First language	Eastern Cape	Free State	Gauteng	KwaZulu-Natal	Mpumalanga	Northern Cape	Northern Province	North West	Western Cape	South Africa
Afrikaans	9.6	14.5	16.7	1.6	8.3	69.3	2.2	7.5	59.2	14.4
English	3.7	1.3	13.0	15.8	2.0	2.4	0.4	1.0	20.3	8.6
IsiNdebele	0	0.2	1.6	0	12.5	0	1.5	1.3	0.1	1.5
IsiXhosa	83.8	9.4	7.5	1.6	1.3	6.3	0.2	54.4	19.1	17.9
IsiZulu	0.4	4.8	21.5	79.8	25.4	0.3	0.7	2.5	0.1	22.9
Sepedi	0	0.2	9.5	0	10.5	0	52.7	4.0	0	9.2
Sesotho	2.2	62.1	13.1	0.5	3.2	0.9	1.1	5.1	0.4	7.7
SiSwati	0	0.1	1.3	0.1	30.0	0	1.2	0.5	0	2.5
Setswana	0	6.5	7.9	0	2.7	19.9	1.4	67.2	0.1	8.2
Tshivenda	0	0.1	1.4	0	0.1	0	15.5	0.4	0	2.2
Xitsonga	0	0.5	5.3	0	3.5	0	22.6	4.7	0	4.4
Other	0.2	0.3	1.3	0.5	0.4	0.8	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.6
Total	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100

Employment

Economically active population by province amongst those aged 15 – 65 years

First language	Eastern Cape	Free State	Gauteng	KwaZulu-Natal	Mpumalanga	Northern Cape	Northern Province	North West	Western Cape	South Africa
Employed	786 818	701 175	2 564 243	1 570 573	605 925	215 523	570 129	725 287	1 374 174	9 113 847
Unemployed	742 427	299 948	1 007 766	1 008 944	297 290	86 060	486 554	443 546	299 114	4 671 647
Total	1 529 244	1 001 122	3 572 009	2 579 517	903 215	301 583	1 056 683	1 168 833	1 673 288	13 785 493
Unemployed as percentage of total	48%	29%	28%	39%	32%	28%	46%	37%	17%	33%

See also

• South African National Census of 2001
• Demographics of South Africa

External links

• Official 1996 Census Website

Шаблон:SouthAfrica-gov-stub