Английская Википедия:1997 Iranian presidential election

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Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox election

Presidential elections were held in Iran on 23 May 1997, which resulted in an unpredicted win for the reformist candidate Mohammad Khatami. The election was notable not only for the lopsided majority of the winner - 70% - but for the high turnout. 80% of those eligible to vote did so, compared to 50% in the previous presidential election.[1]

During the election, voting age was 15 and more than half of Iran's population was younger than 25.[2]

Candidates

The Council of Guardians blocked 234 candidates from running for the presidency because they lacked the religious and political qualifications.[3][4] Only four candidates were permitted to run for office:

Disqualified candidates

Declined to run

Issues

The candidates were asked about their opinion on the fatwa against Salman Rushdie. Ali Akbar Nateq-Nouri said that any "a good Muslim" would carry out the fatwa.[7] Mohammad Khatami avoided the issue.[7] Mohammad Khatami's supporters called Nateq-Nouri the "Taliban" of Iran.[8]

Khatami ran on a platform of political liberalization at home and détente abroad[9] and expressed support for the easing Islamic regulations "from women's dress to whether TV satellite dishes should be allowed."[10]

Endorsements

Organization Candidate
Combatant Clergy Association[11] Ali Akbar Nateq-Nouri
Islamic Coalition Society[11]
Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom[11]
Society of Devotees of the Islamic Revolution[12]
Association of Combatant Clerics[11] Mohammad Khatami
Executives of Construction Party[13]
Coalition of Imam's Line groups[11]
Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution of Iran Organization[11]
Hezbollah Assembly (parliamentary group)[14]
Association for Defence of Revolution Values[11] Mohammad Reyshahri
Freedom Movement of Iran[15] Boycott
Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan[16]

Media

During the elections, neutrality of Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB) became a subject of dispute, as the organization was accused of supporting Nateq-Nouri and promoting conservative agenda.[17]

Results

1997 Iranian presidential election
Party Candidate Nohen et al[21] ISSDP[22]
Votes % Votes %
Association of Combatant Clerics Mohammad Khatami 20,078,187 69.07 20,138,784 69.1
Combatant Clergy Association Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri 7,242,859 24.91 7,248,317 24.87
Independent Reza Zavarei 771,460 2.65 772,707 2.65
Association for Defence of Revolution Values Mohammad Reyshahri 742,598 2.55 744,205 2.65
Blank or invalid votes 240,996 0.93 241,732 0.83
Totals 29,067,100 100 29,145,745 100
Registered voters 33,784,000 86.04 36,466,487 79.92

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Mohammad Khatami Шаблон:Iranian elections

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  1. ↑ Abrahamian, Ervand, History of Modern Iran, Columbia University Press, 2008, p. 186
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  3. ↑ Calls for reform grow louder as Iran goes to polls 24 May 1997
  4. ↑ Iran’s Myth of Moderation 18 March 2002
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 Шаблон:Citation
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 Rushdie key issue in Iran election 22 May 1997
  8. ↑ Election farce as Iran chooses its president 22 May 1997
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  10. ↑ CNN – Iranians look for economic help from Friday's election – 19 May 1997
  11. ↑ 11,0 11,1 11,2 11,3 11,4 11,5 11,6 Шаблон:Cite book
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  19. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  20. ↑ 20,0 20,1 Шаблон:Cite book
  21. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  22. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
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