Английская Википедия:1998 Basque regional election

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Шаблон:Infobox election The 1998 Basque regional election was held on Sunday, 25 October 1998, to elect the 6th Parliament of the Basque Autonomous Community. All 75 seats in the Parliament were up for election.

The Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) won 21 seats, the People's Party (PP) came second for the first time with 16 seats, the Basque Citizens (EH) coalition and the Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE) won 14 seats each.

Overview

Electoral system

The Basque Parliament was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of the Basque Country, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Basque Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a lehendakari.[1] Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in the Basque Country and in full enjoyment of their political rights.

The 75 members of the Basque Parliament were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Álava, Biscay and Guipúzcoa, with each being allocated a fixed number of 25 seats in order to provide for an equal parliamentary representation of the three provinces, as required under the regional statute of autonomy.[1][2]

Election date

The term of the Basque Parliament expired four years after the date of its previous election, unless it was dissolved earlier. The election decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Gazette of the Basque Country (BOPV), with election day taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication. The previous election was held on 23 October 1994, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 23 October 1998. The election decree was required to be published in the BOPV no later than 29 September 1998, with the election taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Sunday, 22 November 1998.[1][2]

The lehendakari had the prerogative to dissolve the Basque Parliament at any given time and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a lehendakari within a sixty-day period from the Parliament re-assembly, the Parliament was to be dissolved and a fresh election called.[3]

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[2][4]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

Candidacy Parties and
alliances 		Leading candidate Ideology Previous result Шаблон:Abbr Шаблон:Abbr
Votes (%) Seats
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| EAJ/PNV Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Juan José Ibarretxe 2007 (cropped).jpg Juan José Ibarretxe Basque nationalism
Christian democracy
Conservative liberalism 		29.32% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Tick
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PSE–EE
(PSOE) 		Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Nicolás Redondo Terreros 2016 (cropped).jpg Nicolás Redondo Social democracy 16.83% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| EH Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Arnaldo Otegi 2006 (cropped).jpg Arnaldo Otegi Basque independence
Abertzale left
Revolutionary socialism 		16.01%Шаблон:Efn Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PP Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Carlos Iturgaiz en un mitin del PP en Las Arenas (cropped - b).jpg Carlos Iturgaiz Conservatism
Christian democracy 		14.16% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| EA Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Carlos Garaikoetxea 1979 (cropped).jpg Carlos Garaikoetxea Basque nationalism
Social democracy 		10.13% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Tick
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| IU/EB Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Javier Madrazo 2007 (cropped).jpg Javier Madrazo Socialism
Communism 		8.99% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| UA Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Portrait placeholder.svg Pablo Mosquera Alavese regionalism
Christian democracy 		2.68% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark

Opinion polls

The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 38 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Basque Parliament.

Шаблон:Smaller

Шаблон:Smaller

Results

Overall

← Summary of the 25 October 1998 Basque Parliament election results →
Файл:BasqueParliamentDiagram1998.svg
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 350,322 27.62 –1.70 21 –1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Party (PP) 251,743 19.85 +5.69 16 +5
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Citizens (EH)1 224,001 17.66 +1.65 14 +3
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 220,052 17.35 +0.52 14 +2
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Solidarity (EA) 108,635 8.57 –1.56 6 –2
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| United Left (IU/EB) 71,064 5.60 –3.39 2 –4
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Alavese Unity (UA) 15,738 1.24 –1.44 2 –3
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Natural Law Party (PLN/LNA) 4,858 0.38 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Humanist Party (PH) 3,288 0.26 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Country Greens (EHB) 864 0.07 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 17,641 1.39 –0.35
Total 1,268,206 75 ±0
Valid votes 1,268,206 99.47 +0.06
Invalid votes 6,802 0.53 –0.06
Votes cast / turnout 1,275,008 69.99 +10.30
Abstentions 546,600 30.01 –10.30
Registered voters 1,821,608
Sources[5][6]
Шаблон:Hidden

Шаблон:Bar box Шаблон:Bar box

Distribution by constituency

Constituency PNV PP EH PSE–EE EA IU/EB UA
colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"|
% S % S % S % S % S % S % S
Álava 21.6 6 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 26.7 7 12.1 3 16.8 5 6.3 1 5.6 1 8.4 2
Biscay style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 32.6 9 20.2 5 14.6 4 18.3 5 6.0 1 6.2 1 0.1 –
Guipúzcoa 21.7 6 16.4 4 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 25.2 7 16.0 4 13.9 4 4.6 – 0.1 –
Total style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 27.6 21 19.9 16 17.7 14 17.4 14 8.6 6 5.6 2 1.2 2
Sources[5][6]

Aftermath

Investiture
Ballot → 29 December 1998
Required majority → 38 out of 75
width="1px" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Tick
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Xmark
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar
Sources[5]

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Opinion poll sources

Шаблон:Reflist

Other

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Basque elections Шаблон:Regional elections in Spain in the 1990s

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Шаблон:Cite act
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Шаблон:Cite act
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite act
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite act
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 Шаблон:Cite web


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