Английская Википедия:1998 Czech parliamentary election
Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox electionШаблон:Politics of the Czech Republic
Parliamentary elections were held in the Czech Republic on 19 and 20 June 1998.[1] The Czech Social Democratic Party emerged as the largest party, winning 74 of the 200 seats. Voter turnout was 73.9%.[2]
Background
The Civic Democratic Party (ODS) had won the 1996 parliamentary elections. The party's leader, Václav Klaus, then formed a minority government supported by the Czech Social Democratic Party (ČSSD).[3][4] The government lasted until 1998, when it resigned during a political crisis that caused the division of ODS and the disintegration of the ruling coalition. Snap elections was called for June 1998.[5][6]
Campaign
The ODS was weakened by the creation of a new party, the Freedom Union (US). The US was formed by former members of ODS who had left after a conflict with Václav Klaus. The ODS was polling at around 10%, with the US expected to replace it as the major right-wing party. The ČSSD was expected to win by large margin. The ODS launched their campaign with warnings that a new government would contain Communist members and used its leader Klaus heavily during the campaign. The ČSSD criticised the work of Klaus' cabinet and recycled slogans used during 1996 campaign, as well as promising to fight against corruption.[6]
Finances
| Party | Money spent (Kč) |
|---|---|
| Civic Democratic Party | 30,000,000 |
| Czech Social Democratic Party | 30,000,000 |
| Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party | 30,000,000 |
| Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia | 8,000,000 |
| Freedom Union | 2,000,000 |
| Source: České Noviny | |
Opinion polls
| Polling firm | Date | ODS | ČSSD | KSČM | Шаблон:Nowrap | ODA | US | Шаблон:Nowrap | DŽJ | Others |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STEM[7] | January 1998 | 15.0 | Шаблон:Party shading/Czech Social Democratic Party| 32.0 | 10.0 | 11.0 | n/a | n/a | 5.0 | n/a | 27.0 |
| IVVM | January 1998[8] | 15.4 | Шаблон:Party shading/Czech Social Democratic Party| 28.0 | 8.6 | 11.1 | 5.3 | n/a | 3.5 | 0.6 | 26.4 |
| STEM | February 1998 | 12.0 | Шаблон:Party shading/Czech Social Democratic Party| 29.0 | 11.0 | 9.0 | n/a | 11.0 | 8.0 | n/a | 20.0 |
| IVVM | March 1998[8] | 10.3 | Шаблон:Party shading/Czech Social Democratic Party| 25.7 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 1.2 | 12.6 | 5.4 | 1.6 | 27.9 |
| STEM | March 1998 | 11.0 | Шаблон:Party shading/Czech Social Democratic Party| 30.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | n/a | 18.0 | 8.0 | n/a | 15.0 |
| STEM | April 1998 | 16.0 | Шаблон:Party shading/Czech Social Democratic Party| 24.0 | 11.0 | 9.0 | 1.4 | 13.0 | 6.0 | 4.0 | 15.6 |
| IVVM (for US)[8] | April 1998 | 15.9 | Шаблон:Party shading/Czech Social Democratic Party| 23.7 | 10.7 | 9.1 | 1.3 | 12.7 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 3.3 |
| IVVM[8] | April 1998 | 11.3 | Шаблон:Party shading/Czech Social Democratic Party| 25.1 | 10.0 | 8.0 | 0.4 | 12.0 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 23.5 |
| STEM | May 1998 | 16.0 | Шаблон:Party shading/Czech Social Democratic Party| 25.0 | 11.0 | 9.0 | n/a | 14.0 | 5.0 | n/a | 20.0 |
| IVVM (for US)[8] | May 1998 | 16.3 | Шаблон:Party shading/Czech Social Democratic Party| 25.4 | 10.5 | 9.0 | 1.3 | 13.7 | 5.1 | 6.3 | 3.2 |
| IVVM[8] | May 1998 | 14.2 | Шаблон:Party shading/Czech Social Democratic Party| 22.1 | 8.5 | 5.8 | 0.6 | 9.1 | 3.9 | 10.2 | 26.2 |
| IVVM[8] | June 1998 | 15.0 | Шаблон:Party shading/Czech Social Democratic Party| 22.5 | 7.4 | 7.1 | n/a | 6.8 | 4.2 | 9.0 | 26.8 |
| STEM | June 1998 | 19.0 | Шаблон:Party shading/Czech Social Democratic Party| 22.0 | 9.0 | 7.0 | n/a | 8.0 | 5.0 | n/a | 30.0 |
| Sofres Factum[9] | 10 June 1998 | 19.5 | Шаблон:Party shading/Czech Social Democratic Party| 26.7 | 9.0 | 6.0 | n/a | 5.4 | n/a | n/a | 12.9 |
| Sofres Factum[9] | 12 June 1998 | 19.1 | Шаблон:Party shading/Czech Social Democratic Party| 29.3 | 9.1 | 6.0 | n/a | 6.9 | n/a | n/a | 8.3 |
| STEM[9] | 12 June 1998 | 20.7 | Шаблон:Party shading/Czech Social Democratic Party| 23.2 | 10.3 | 8.8 | n/a | 8.4 | n/a | n/a | 9.1 |
| Sofres Factum[9] | 17 June 1998 | 21.4 | Шаблон:Party shading/Czech Social Democratic Party| 27.6 | 9.2 | 7.5 | n/a | 7.1 | n/a | n/a | 10.3 |
| Exit Polls | ||||||||||
| IFES and SC&C[9] | 20 June 1998 | 27.1 | Шаблон:Party shading/Czech Social Democratic Party| 32.2 | 11.4 | 9.2 | n/a | 8.5 | 3.9 | 3.0 | |
| Sofres Factum[9] | 20 June 1998 | 27.0 | Шаблон:Party shading/Czech Social Democratic Party| 32.0 | 11.0 | 9.2 | n/a | 8.4 | 3.8 | 3.8 | |
| Шаблон:Nowrap | Шаблон:Nowrap | 27.7 | Шаблон:Party shading/Czech Social Democratic Party| 32.3 | 11.0 | 9.0 | 0 | 8.6 | 3.9 | 3.1 | 3.5 |
Results
References
- ↑ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p471 Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ Nohlen & Stöver, p472
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 8,2 8,3 8,4 8,5 8,6 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 9,2 9,3 9,4 9,5 Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
- 1998 elections in Europe
- Elections to the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic
- 1998 elections in the Czech Republic
- June 1998 events in Europe
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