Английская Википедия:1998 United States Senate election in New York
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:Elections in New York (state) sidebar The 1998 United States Senate election in New York was held November 3, 1998, along with elections to the United States Senate in other states, as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Al D'Amato was running for reelection to a fourth term, but was defeated by Democrat Chuck Schumer, in what was considered by many to be the "high[est] profile and nastiest" contest of the year.[1] This was the first election since 1950 in which a Democrat was elected to the Class 3 United States Senate seat from New York, and the first time since Robert F. Wagner's re-election in 1944 that New York had sent two Democrats to the United States Senate. As of 2023, this election is the last time an incumbent Senator from New York lost re-election. Chuck Schumer's swearing-in marked the first time since 1947 that Democrats held both United States Senate seats from New York.
Democratic primary
Candidates
- Geraldine Ferraro, former U.S. Representative, and nominee for vice president in 1984
- Mark Green, New York City Public Advocate, and nominee in 1986
- Eric Ruano-Melendez, perennial candidateШаблон:Citation needed
- Chuck Schumer, U.S. Representative
Campaign
Ferraro was well known for having been the 1984 Democratic vice presidential nominee, and had also run, but lost, in the Democratic primary in the 1992 U.S. Senate election in New York. Green had been the Democratic nominee in the 1986 election, but lost in the general election to D'Amato.
At the start of 1998, Ferraro had done no fund-raising, out of fear of conflict of interest with her job, hosting the CNN program Crossfire, but was nonetheless perceived as the front-runner by virtue of her name recognition;[2] indeed, December and January polls had her 25 percentage points ahead of Green in the race, and even further ahead of Schumer.[3][4] Unlike her previous campaigns, Ferraro's family finances never became an issue in 1998.[3] However, she lost ground during the summer, with Schumer catching her in the polls by early August, and then soon passing her.[5] Schumer, a tireless fund-raiser, outspent her by a five-to-one margin, and Ferraro failed to establish a political image current with the times.[3][6] In the September 15, 1998, primary, she was beaten soundly by Schumer, with a 51 percent to 26 percent margin.[3] Unlike the bitter 1992 Democratic senatorial primary, this contest was not divisive, and Ferraro and third-place finisher Green endorsed Schumer at a unity breakfast the following day.[7]
Polling
| Source | Date | Mark Green | Geraldine Ferraro | Chuck Schumer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quinnipiac | September 25, 1997 | 25% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 48% | 15% |
| Quinnipiac | December 11, 1997 | 25% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 48% | 12% |
| Quinnipiac | February 26, 1998 | 19% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 46% | 18% |
| Quinnipiac | March 26, 1998 | 20% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 50% | 15% |
| Quinnipiac | June 18, 1998 | 23% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 46% | 19% |
| Quinnipiac | July 16, 1998 | 24% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 39% | 28% |
Results
The primaries were held on September 15, 1998. Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box end
Republican primary
Polling
| Source | Date | Alfonse D'Amato | Betsy McCaughey Ross |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quinnipiac | September 25, 1997 | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 55% | 26% |
Other primaries
Independence
Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box end
Right to life
Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box candidate Шаблон:Election box candidate Шаблон:Election box end
General election
Candidates
Major
- Chuck Schumer (Democratic), U.S. Representative
- Al D'Amato (Republican), incumbent U.S. Senator
Minor
- Rose Ana Berbeo (Socialist Workers Party)
- Corinne Kurtz (Marijuana Reform Party)
- Joel Kovel (Green Party)
- William McMillen (Libertarian Party)
Campaign
During the campaign, D'Amato attempted to brand Schumer as a die-hard liberal, while Schumer accused D'Amato of being a liar. When D'Amato's first strategy failed, D'Amato attacked his opponent's attendance record as a member of Congress, which Schumer refuted.[8][9]
Late in the campaign, D'Amato called Schumer a "putzhead" in a private meeting with Jewish supporters ("putz" is Yiddish for penis, and can be slang for "fool").[10] He later apologized for the comment.[1]
In the last days of the campaign, D'Amato campaigned with popular Governor George Pataki, who was also running for reelection, and was also supported by New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani and former Mayor Ed Koch (a Democrat).[10]
Vice President Al Gore and First Lady Hillary Clinton personally campaigned for Schumer, as D'Amato was a prominent critic of President Bill Clinton[8] who led the investigation into Whitewater.[11] Though the Republican party was well organized, the Democratic party benefited from robocalls from President Clinton and mobilization from two big unions: United Federation of Teachers; and 1199.[8]
Though D'Amato was effective in obtaining federal government funds for New York State projects during his Senate career, he failed to capitalize on this in the election.[8] Also, Schumer was a tenacious fundraiser, and was aggressive in his attacks.[11] The candidates spent $30 million during the race.[8]
Polling
| Source | Date | Al D'Amato (R) |
Chuck Schumer (D) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quinnipiac | September 25, 1997 | 40% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 43% |
| Quinnipiac | December 11, 1997 | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 45% | 40% |
| Quinnipiac | February 26, 1998 | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 45% | 41% |
| Quinnipiac | March 26, 1998 | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 45% | 41% |
| Quinnipiac | June 18, 1998 | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 49% | 37% |
| Quinnipiac | September 24, 1998 | 43% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 47% |
| Quinnipiac | October 14, 1998 | 45% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 46% |
| Quinnipiac | October 27, 1998 | 44% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 48% |
| Quinnipiac | November 2, 1998 | 42% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 50% |
- with Ferraro
| Source | Date | Al D'Amato (R) |
Geraldine Ferraro (D) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quinnipiac | July 23, 1997 | 32% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 55% |
| Quinnipiac | September 25, 1997 | 36% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 54% |
| Quinnipiac | December 11, 1997 | 38% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 52% |
| Quinnipiac | February 26, 1998 | 38% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 50% |
| Quinnipiac | March 26, 1998 | 37% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 53% |
- with Ferraro and Schumer
| Source | Date | Al D'Amato (R) |
Geraldine Ferraro (D) |
Chuck Schumer (L) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quinnipiac | June 18, 1998 | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 41% | 38% | 12% |
- with Green
| Source | Date | Al D'Amato (R) |
Mark Green (D) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quinnipiac | September 25, 1997 | 39% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 47% |
| Quinnipiac | December 11, 1997 | 41% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 46% |
| Quinnipiac | February 26, 1998 | 43% | 43% |
| Quinnipiac | March 26, 1998 | 44% | 44% |
- with Green and Schumer
| Source | Date | Al D'Amato (R) |
Mark Green (D) |
Chuck Schumer (L) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quinnipiac | June 18, 1998 | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 44% | 28% | 14% |
Results
The race was not close, with Schumer defeating the incumbent D'Amato by just over 10%.[12] D'Amato did win a majority of New York's counties, but his wins were in less populated areas. Schumer's win is attributed to strong performance in New York City. Schumer also performed well in heavily populated upstate cities, like Buffalo, Syracuse, Rochester, and Albany. Schumer was sworn in on January 3, 1999. Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box total Шаблон:Election box gain with party link without swing Шаблон:Election box end
- Per New York State law, Schumer and D'Amato totals include minor party line votes: Independence Party and Liberal Party for Schumer, Right to Life Party for D'Amato.
See also
References
Шаблон:Elections in New York (state) footer Шаблон:1998 United States elections
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book p. 17.
- ↑ Schumer, Positively American, p. 31.
- ↑ Schumer, Positively American, pp. 18, 30.
- ↑ Schumer, Positively American, pp. 33, 39.
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 8,2 8,3 8,4 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 10,0 10,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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