Английская Википедия:1999–2000 South Pacific cyclone season

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox tropical cyclone season The 1999–2000 South Pacific tropical cyclone season was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation and ran from November 1, 1999, to April 30, 2000, in the South Pacific.

The regional tropical cyclone operational plan defines a "tropical cyclone year" separately from a "tropical cyclone season", with the "tropical cyclone year" for this season lasting from July 1, 1999, to June 30, 2000.

All of the six named storms affected land in some way, but no major damage was reported from any of the storms.

Seasonal summary

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 from:01/09/1999 till:30/09/1999 text:September
 from:01/10/1999 till:31/10/1999 text:October
 from:01/11/1999 till:30/11/1999 text:November
 from:01/12/1999 till:31/12/1999 text:December
 from:01/01/2000 till:31/01/2000 text:January
 from:01/02/2000 till:28/02/2000 text:February
 from:01/03/2000 till:31/03/2000 text:March
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 from:01/05/2000 till:31/05/2000 text:May

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Systems

Tropical Depression 06F

Шаблон:Infobox hurricane small

Severe Tropical Cyclone Iris

Шаблон:Infobox tropical cyclone small A disturbance was identified on January 3 at 06:00 (UTC) near Espiritu Santo in Vanuatu. The storm was difficult to locate the general centre for the next couple of days, but on January 6, it became more organised, while displaying midget characteristics. On January 7 at 21:00 (UTC), it was named Tropical Cyclone Iris, located Шаблон:Convert northwest of Port Vila, moving southeast. In Vila, Шаблон:Convert away from Iris's centre, recorded winds of only up to Шаблон:Convert, explaining the very small size of the cyclone. Iris intensified with 10-min winds increasing to Шаблон:Convert on January 8 at 12:00 (UTC). JTWC's estimated 1-min winds was Шаблон:Convert. There were some indications that Iris could be far more intense than what the warning centres estimated, mainly due to its small size. Iris accelerated eastward, leaving Vanuatu. On January 9, Iris began its weakening trend, while moving closer to Fiji. Iris was downgraded to a depression on January 10, just 48 hours after it had reached its peak intensity. The final warning placed the centre on the Dateline Шаблон:Convert southeast of Fiji.

Fresh to strong winds and very rough seas were experienced over the western and southern parts of Fiji. Overall damage was minimal. Cyclone Iris was most notable for its rapid strengthening in its early stages, followed by its rapid decay.[1]

Tropical Disturbance 07F

Шаблон:Infobox hurricane small

Tropical Depression 08F

Шаблон:Infobox hurricane small

Severe Tropical Cyclone Jo

Шаблон:Infobox tropical cyclone small A disturbance was first identified over northern parts of Vanuatu on January 19. It developed slowly, but deepened quickly on January 22, and advisories were issued on the system on January 23. It moved southward and was upgraded to Tropical Cyclone Jo on January 24 at 03:00 (UTC). Jo moved to the south-east and attained storm force winds 15 hours after being named. The cyclone reached its peak intensity on January 26 at 00:00 (UTC) located Шаблон:Convert south of Nadi, with 10-min average winds of Шаблон:Convert. JTWC's peak 1-min average winds were Шаблон:Convert. Jo moved further to the south-east, and moved close enough to affect Fiji. Gusts to Шаблон:Convert were recorded on Viti Levu on Fiji, even though Jo was about Шаблон:Convert away from the Fiji. Flash flooding was reported, but there was no major river flooding. Cyclone Jo was declared extratropical on January 28 at 06:00 (UTC) when located more than Шаблон:Convert east of North Island in New Zealand.[1]

Severe Tropical Cyclone Kim

Шаблон:Infobox tropical cyclone small

During February 22, a cold core low developed into a tropical depression, about Шаблон:Convert to the east-southeast of Rikitea in French Polynesia.[2] It initially developed little but late on February 24, the depression developed rapidly, and the storm reached tropical storm strength at 18:00 (UTC), named Tropical Cyclone Kim. It was located about Шаблон:Convert west of Rikitea or about Шаблон:Convert southeast of Mururoa. Cyclone Kim reached hurricane strength on February 25, only 18 hours after being named, while moving to the south-west. The storm reached its peak intensity of Шаблон:Convert on February 26 at 12:00 (UTC), located more than Шаблон:Convert east of Tahiti. Minimum pressure at this time was 955 mbar. The estimated 1-min average winds from NPMOC was Шаблон:Convert. Kim gradually weakened over cooler waters, still moving to the south-west. Cyclone Kim became extratropical south of Tahiti on February 29 at 06:00 (UTC).

Damage from Kim was minimal from Rikitea, since it was only a depression at the time. The island recorded 10-min average winds of Шаблон:Convert, with a peak gust of Шаблон:Convert and a minimum pressure of 996 mbar. As a hurricane, the island of Rapa Iti recorded a gust of Шаблон:Convert, when Kim was Шаблон:Convert away from the island. A pressure of 995.8 mbar was recorded. Overall, damage in French Polynesia was minor.[3]

Tropical Depression 13F

Шаблон:Infobox hurricane small

Tropical Cyclone Leo

Шаблон:Infobox tropical cyclone small

On March 4, RSMC Nadi reported that Tropical Disturbance 14F had developed about Шаблон:Convert to the west-northwest of French Polynesia under a tropical upper tropospheric trough.

Severe Tropical Cyclone Mona

Шаблон:Infobox tropical cyclone small As Leo was developing, a new disturbance formed south of Apia in Western Samoa. The first gale warning was issued on March 7 as it moved closer to northern Tonga. Wind warnings were issued for some islands in Tonga including Vavau, Haapai and Tongatapu. The storm rapidly developed on March 8 at 06:00 UTC, and was named Tropical Cyclone Mona six hours later, while located Шаблон:Convert west of Haapai and moving slowly southward. A storm warning was put for the whole Tongatapu Group on the 8th. An eye developed on March 9, and Mona was upgraded to hurricane intensity at 0600 UTC, located Шаблон:Convert west of Tongatapu. Mona moved south-southeastward and accelerated. It reached an intensity of Шаблон:Convert on March 10, Шаблон:Convert southeast of Tongatapu. NPMOC's 1-min winds were estimated at Шаблон:Convert. Minimum pressure of Mona was 965 mbar. It began to weaken rapidly, as it sped off southwards, and became extratropical on March 11 at 12:00 UTC.

In the Vavau and Haapai groups, there was damage to crops, particularly to banana and coconut plantations. There was moderate damage to houses and school buildings in Tongatapu. The unofficial damage assessment, according to the Tongan National Disaster Management Office, totalled Tongan $6 million. A police patrol boat sank off Eua Island in the Tongatapu group.[4]

Tropical Disturbance 16F

Шаблон:Infobox tropical cyclone small

Tropical Depression 17F (Vaughan)

Шаблон:Infobox hurricane small

Tropical Disturbance 18F

Шаблон:Infobox tropical cyclone small

Tropical Cyclone Neil

Шаблон:Infobox tropical cyclone small

On April 12, RSMC Nadi started monitoring a tropical disturbance, that had developed within a trough of low pressure to the northeast of Fiji.[2] During the next day the system moved southwestwards towards Fiji and developed into a tropical depression, as convention around the center increasing.[5] At 17:00 UTC, it was named Tropical Cyclone Neil, located Шаблон:Convert southeast of Kadavu. It moved slowly southward, but on April 16 at 12:00 UTC, it was downgraded to a tropical depression.

Damage from Neil was minimal. Kadavu and Ono-i-Lau in Fiji reported gales from Neil, while torrential rain was experienced over some parts of Fiji. There was one fatality due to drowning, but not directly associated with the cyclone.[5]

Tropical Depression 20F

Шаблон:Infobox hurricane small Шаблон:See also

Tropical Depression 21F

Шаблон:Infobox hurricane small

Tropical Depression 22F

Шаблон:Infobox hurricane small

Other systems

On September 5, a tropical depression had developed in conjunction with a weak tropical wave about Шаблон:Convert to the south-southeast of Port Vila in Vanuatu.[6] During that day the depression moved slowly towards the southeast, while weakening due to the influence of north-westerly windshear, before the final advisory was issued during September 6.[6] Tropical Disturbance 01F and 02F then developed towards the end of November, but remained weak and did not significantly develop.[7] On December 1, Tropical Depression 03F developed near the Vanuatuan islands, over the next few days the depression remained near stationary before it was last noted on December 3.[8] Tropical Depression 04F developed near New Caledonia on December 5, over the next few days it moved quickly towards the east, before weakening during December 7, while located near the Tongan Islands.[8]

On April 10, RSMC Nadi reported that Tropical Disturbance 18F had developed from an upper-level low, the system subsequently moved south-eastwards but was never classified as a tropical depression.[5]

Tropical Disturbance 23F developed between Fiji and Vanuatu during May 6, and was briefly referred to as a tropical depression by RSMC Nadi but it develop further as it was sheared.[9] Tropical Disturbance 24F subsequently developed near the Solomon Island of Rennell during May 20, and moved westwards into the Australian region over the next day.[9][10]

Seasonal effects

Шаблон:Pacific areas affected (Top) |- | Шаблон:Sort || Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || None || None || None ||[6][11] |- | Шаблон:Sort || Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || None || None || None ||[7] |- | Шаблон:Sort || Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || None || None || None ||[7] |- | Шаблон:Sort || Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || None || None || None || |- | Шаблон:Sort || Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || None || None || None || |- | Шаблон:Sort || Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || None || None || None || |- | Шаблон:Sort || Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || Vanuatu, Fiji || None || None || |- | Шаблон:Sort || Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || None || None || None || |- | Шаблон:Sort || Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || None || None || None || |- | Шаблон:Sort || Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || None || None || None || |- | Шаблон:Sort || Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || French Polynesia || Minimal || None ||[2][12] |- | Шаблон:Sort || Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || None || None || None || |- | Шаблон:Sort || Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || French Polynesia || Minimal || None ||[2][12] |- | Шаблон:Sort || Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || French Polynesia || Minimal || None ||[2][12] |- | Шаблон:Sort || Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || None || None || None || |- | Шаблон:Sort || Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || Queensland || None || None || |- | Шаблон:Sort || Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || None || None || None || |- | Шаблон:Sort || Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || None || None || None ||[5] |- | Шаблон:Sort || Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || Fiji || None || None || |- | Шаблон:Sort || Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || Queensland || Minimal || None ||[5][13][14] |- | Шаблон:Sort || Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || Queensland || Minimal || None ||[5][13] |- | Шаблон:Sort || Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || None || None || None ||[9][10] |- | Шаблон:Sort || Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Not specified || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Not specified || None || None || None || [9] |- | Шаблон:Sort || Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour|Шаблон:Sort || None || None || None ||[9][10] |- Шаблон:TC Areas affected (Bottom)

See also

Шаблон:Portal

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:SPAC EL's Шаблон:TC Decades Шаблон:Tropical cyclone season Шаблон:1999–2000 South Pacific cyclone season buttons