Английская Википедия:1999 Balearic regional election

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox election The 1999 Balearic regional election was held on Sunday, 13 June 1999, to elect the 5th Parliament of the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands. All 59 seats in the Parliament were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain, as well as the 1999 European Parliament election.

Overview

Electoral system

The Parliament of the Balearic Islands was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Balearic Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[1]

Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in the Balearic Islands and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The 59 members of the Parliament of the Balearic Islands were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the islands of Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza and Formentera, with each being allocated a fixed number of seats: 33 for Mallorca, 13 for Menorca, 12 for Ibiza and 1 for Formentera.[1][2]

The electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they sought election. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.[2][3]

Election date

The term of the Parliament of the Balearic Islands expired four years after the date of its previous election. Elections to the Parliament were fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. Legal amendments introduced in 1998 allowed for these to be held together with European Parliament elections, provided that they were scheduled for within a four month-timespan. The previous election was held on 28 May 1995, setting the election date for the Parliament concurrently with a European Parliament election on Sunday, 13 June 1999.[1][2][3]

The Parliament of the Balearic Islands could not be dissolved before the date of expiry of parliament except in the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a sixty-day period from the first ballot. In such a case, the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a snap election called, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.[1]

Election debates

1999 Balearic regional election debates
Date Organisers Moderator(s) Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Colors Шаблон:Small
PP PSIB Шаблон:Abbr
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|
7 June Sa Nostra Gaspar Sabater Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes [4]
[5]

Opinion polls

The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 30 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of the Balearic Islands.

Results

Overall

Summary of the 13 June 1999 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results
Файл:BalearicParliamentDiagram1999.svg
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Party (PP) 160,545 44.01 –0.76 28 –2
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE)1 80,327 22.02 +0.77 13 +1
rowspan="3" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PSM–Nationalist Agreement (PSM–EN) 42,748 11.72 –0.33 5 –1
Socialist Party of MajorcaNationalist Agreement (PSM–EN) 39,509 10.83 –0.15 4 –1
Socialist Party of MenorcaNationalist Agreement (PSM–EN) 3,239 0.89 –0.18 1 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Majorcan Union (UM) 26,682 7.31 +1.99 3 +1
rowspan="3" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| United LeftThe Greens (EU–EV) 19,793 5.43 –3.14 3 ±0
United Left of MallorcaThe Greens of Mallorca (EU–EV)2 17,403 4.77 –3.02 2 ±0
Left of Menorca–United Left (EM–EU)3 2,390 0.66 –0.12 1 ±0
rowspan="3" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Progressive Pact+Coalition of Progressive Organizations (Pacte+COP) 17,697 4.85 +0.77 7 +2
Progressive Pact (Pacte)4 16,161 4.43 +0.66 6 +1
Coalition of Progressive Organizations (COP)5 1,536 0.42 +0.11 1 +1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Independent Social Group (ASI) 2,368 0.65 +0.27 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Balearic People's Coalition–Balearic People's Union (CPB–UPB) 2,219 0.61 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Independent Popular Council of Formentera (AIPF) 1,183 0.32 ±0.00 0 –1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 1,106 0.30 –0.18 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Pityusic Civic Union (UCP) 954 0.26 New 0 ±0
Alternative Left of the Balearic Islands (EAIB) 675 0.19 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) 643 0.18 New 0 ±0
Social Democrats for Progress (SDP) 641 0.18 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Workers for Democracy Coalition (TD)6 473 0.13 +0.04 0 ±0
Blank ballots 6,777 1.86 +0.50
Total 364,831 59 ±0
Valid votes 364,831 99.22 –0.15
Invalid votes 2,852 0.78 +0.15
Votes cast / turnout 367,683 57.50 –6.06
Abstentions 271,715 42.50 +6.06
Registered voters 639,398
Sources[6][7][8]
Шаблон:Hidden

Шаблон:Bar box Шаблон:Bar box

Distribution by constituency

Constituency PP PSIB PSM–EN UM EUEV Pacte COP
colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"|
% S % S % S % S % S % S % S
Formentera style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 55.6 1
Ibiza style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 47.1 6 46.3 6
Mallorca style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 44.5 16 23.1 8 13.4 4 9.1 3 5.9 2
Menorca style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 40.3 6 37.9 5 9.8 1 7.3 1
Total style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 44.0 28 22.0 13 11.7 5 7.3 3 5.4 3 4.4 6 0.4 1
Sources[7][8]

Aftermath

Шаблон:Further

Investiture
Francesc Antich (PSIB)
Ballot → 23 July 1999
Required majority → 30 out of 59 Шаблон:Tick
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar
Abstentions Шаблон:Composition bar
Absentees Шаблон:Composition bar
Sources[8]

See also

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Opinion poll sources

Шаблон:Reflist

Other

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Balearic Islands elections Шаблон:Regional elections in Spain in the 1990s


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