Английская Википедия:1999 European Parliament election in Spain
Шаблон:EngvarB Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox election The 1999 European Parliament election in Spain was held on Sunday, 13 June 1999, as part of the EU-wide election to elect the 5th European Parliament. All 64 seats allocated to Spain as per the Treaty of Amsterdam were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in thirteen autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.
The ruling People's Party (PP)—which for the first time contested a nationwide election in Spain while in government—emerged as the largest political force in the country, albeit with a diminished victory margin than in the previous election held in 1994. The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), in opposition for the first time since 1982, recovered some ground from its previous result. Overall, the PP lead decreased from 9.3 to 4.4 percentage points, though this was an increase from the 1.2 points between both parties in the 1996 general election. United Left (IU) lost half of its votes and parliamentary representation amid internal divisions—Initiative for Catalonia (IC) and the New Left (NI) had split from the larger alliance in 1997—policy differences over their relationship with the PSOE and the deteriorating health condition of IU's maverick leader, Julio Anguita.
Electoral system
64 members of the European Parliament were allocated to Spain as per the Treaty of Amsterdam. Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals and resident non-national European citizens over 18 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political rights.[1][2]
All seats were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with no electoral threshold being applied in order to be entitled to enter seat distribution. Seats were allocated to a single multi-member constituency comprising the entire national territory.[1] The use of the D'Hondt method might result in an effective threshold depending on the district magnitude.[3]
Outgoing delegation
| Groups | Parties | MEPs | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seats | Total | ||||
| width="1" rowspan="2" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | European People's Party | width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | PP | 28 | 29 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | UDC | 1 | |||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Party of European Socialists | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | PSOE | 21 | 21 |
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | European United Left–Nordic Green Left | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | IU | 8 | 9 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | IC–V | 1 | |||
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | European Radical Alliance | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | PAR | 1 | 3 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | CG | 1 | |||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | INDEP | 1Шаблон:Efn | |||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | CDC | 2 | 2 |
Parties and candidates
The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call. In order to be entitled to run, parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least 15,000 registered electors; this requirement could be lifted and replaced through the signature of at least 50 elected officials—deputies, senators, MEPs or members from the legislative assemblies of autonomous communities or from local city councils. Electors and elected officials were disallowed from signing for more than one list of candidates.[1]
Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:
Opinion polls
The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font.
Results
Overall
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | People's Party (PP) | 8,410,993 | 39.74 | –0.38 | 27 | –1 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party–Progressives (PSOE–p) | 7,477,823 | 35.33 | +4.54 | 24 | +2 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | United Left–United and Alternative Left (IU–EUiA)1 | 1,221,566 | 5.77 | –6.15 | 4 | –5 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Convergence and Union (CiU) | 937,687 | 4.43 | –0.23 | 3 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | European Coalition (CE)2 | 677,094 | 3.20 | +1.03 | 2 | +2 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Nationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples (CN–EP)3 | 613,968 | 2.90 | +0.06 | 2 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 349,079 | 1.65 | +0.90 | 1 | +1 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Basque Citizens (EH)4 | 306,923 | 1.45 | +0.48 | 1 | +1 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | The Greens–Left of the Peoples (LV–IP)5 | 300,874 | 1.42 | –0.11 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) | 138,835 | 0.66 | +0.07 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 38,911 | 0.18 | –0.81 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 33,604 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Confederation of Feminist Organizations (COFEM/FEMEK) | 28,901 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 26,189 | 0.12 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Asturian Renewal Union (URAS) | 22,400 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Party for Independence (PI) | 17,544 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 16,001 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | United Extremadura (EU) | 15,716 | 0.07 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Asturianist Party (PAS) | 15,299 | 0.07 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) | 13,940 | 0.07 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)6 | 13,267 | 0.06 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Alliance for National Unity (AUN) | 12,486 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Humanist Party (PH) | 12,415 | 0.06 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | The Phalanx (FE) | 10,792 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Independent Socialists of Extremadura (SIEx) | 10,040 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) | 9,950 | 0.05 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Andalusia Assembly (A) | 8,750 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Natural Law Party (PLN) | 8,671 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Party of Self-employed of Spain and Spanish Independent Groups (PAE–I) | 8,394 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Valencian Community Alternative (ACV) | 8,073 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | National Democracy (DN) | 8,053 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Andecha Astur (AA) | 7,321 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Union of Regions (UDR) | 7,251 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Extremaduran Coalition (PREx–CREx)7 | 7,230 | 0.03 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 6,977 | 0.03 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Coalition for the Repeal of the Maastricht Treaty (DM)8 | 5,664 | 0.03 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots | 357,583 | 1.69 | +0.54 | |||
| Total | 21,166,264 | 64 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 21,166,264 | 99.21 | –0.33 | |||
| Invalid votes | 168,684 | 0.79 | +0.33 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 21,334,948 | 63.05 | +3.91 | |||
| Abstentions | 12,505,484 | 36.95 | –3.91 | |||
| Registered voters | 33,840,432 | |||||
| Sources[12][13] | ||||||
| Шаблон:Hidden | ||||||
Distribution by European group
| Groups | Parties | Seats | Total | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | European People's Party–European Democrats (EPP–ED) |
|
27 1 |
28 | 43.75 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Party of European Socialists (PES) | 22 2 |
24 | 37.50 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Greens–European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) |
|
1 1 1 1 |
4 | 6.25 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | European United Left–Nordic Green Left (GUE/NGL) |
|
4 | 4 | 6.25 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (ELDR) | 2 1 |
3 | 4.69 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Non-Inscrits (NI) |
|
1 | 1 | 1.56 |
| Total | 64 | 64 | 100.00 | ||
Elected legislators
The following table lists the elected legislators:[14]
Notes
References
- Opinion poll sources
- Other
External links
- European elections Spain in Europe Politique.
Шаблон:European Parliament elections Шаблон:Spanish elections
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Шаблон:Cite act
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite act
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Smallcaps: Шаблон:Cite journal
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