Английская Википедия:1999 Hessian state election
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Шаблон:Infobox election The 1999 Hessian state election was held on 7 February 1999 to elect the members of the 15th Landtag of Hesse. The outgoing government was a coalition of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and The Greens led by Minister-President Hans Eichel.
The government was unexpectedly defeated, with the opposition Christian Democratic Union (CDU) winning a comfortable plurality and forming a one-seat majority coalition with the Free Democratic Party (FDP). This was despite prior opinion polling indicating the SPD and Greens would be re-elected comfortably and increase their majority. CDU leader Roland Koch was elected Minister-President by the Landtag in early April.
Parties
The table below lists parties represented in the previous Landtag of Hesse.
| Name | Ideology | Leader(s) | 1995 result | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes (%) | Seats | |||||
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | CDU | Christian Democratic Union of Germany Шаблон:Small |
Christian democracy | Roland Koch | 39.2% | Шаблон:Composition bar |
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | SPD | Social Democratic Party of Germany Шаблон:Small |
Social democracy | Hans Eichel | 38.0% | Шаблон:Composition bar |
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | Grüne | Alliance 90/The Greens Шаблон:Small |
Green politics | Priska Hinz Rupert von Plottnitz |
11.2% | Шаблон:Composition bar |
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | FDP | Free Democratic Party Шаблон:Small |
Classical liberalism | Ruth Wagner | 7.4% | Шаблон:Composition bar |
Opinion polling
| Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
CDU | SPD | Grüne | FDP | Others | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | |||||
| 1999 state election | 7 February 1999 | – | 43.4 | 39.4 | 7.2 | 5.1 | 4.9 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 4.0 |
| Polis | 30 Jan 1999 | 1,016 | 36 | 41 | 10 | 8 | 5 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 5 |
| Forschungsgruppe Wahlen | 25–28 Jan 1999 | 1,025 | 39 | 42 | 8.5 | 5.5 | 5 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 3 |
| Infratest dimap | 18–24 Jan 1999 | 1,000 | 37.5 | 42 | 10 | 7 | 3.5 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 4.5 |
| Forsa | 20 Jan 1999 | ? | 36 | 40 | 11 | 7 | 6 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 4 |
| Forsa | 14 Jan 1999 | ? | 37 | 38 | 12 | 7 | 6 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 1 |
| Infratest dimap | 4–10 Jan 1999 | 1,000 | 39 | 42 | 9 | 6 | 4 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 3 |
| Forschungsgruppe Wahlen | 30 Nov–3 Dec 1998 | 1,011 | 37 | 45 | 9 | 4 | 5 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 8 |
| Forschungsgruppe Wahlen | 2–5 Nov 1998 | 1,021 | 38 | 43 | 10 | 4 | 5 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 5 |
| 1995 state election | 19 February 1995 | – | 39.2 | 38.0 | 11.2 | 7.4 | 4.3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 1.2 |
Campaign
During the campaign, the CDU collected signatures opposing the federal government's plan to relax Germany's high standards for dual citizenship, which drew accusations of xenophobia.[1]
Election result
| Party | Constituency | Party list | Total seats |
+/- | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | +/- | Seats | |||||
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 1,265,942 | 45.34 | 34 | 1,215,783 | 43.42 | Шаблон:Increase 4.26 | 16 | 50 | Шаблон:Increase 5 | |
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 1,158,663 | 41.50 | 21 | 1,102,544 | 39.37 | Шаблон:Increase 1.40 | 25 | 46 | Шаблон:Increase 2 | |
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) | 168,325 | 6.03 | 0 | 201,194 | 7.18 | Шаблон:Decrease 4.01 | 8 | 8 | Шаблон:Decrease 5 | |
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 98,095 | 3.51 | 0 | 142,845 | 5.10 | Шаблон:Decrease 2.35 | 6 | 6 | Шаблон:Decrease 2 | |
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | The Republicans (REP) | 79,273 | 2.84 | 0 | 75,114 | 2.68 | Шаблон:Increase 0.70 | 0 | 0 | Шаблон:Nochange 0 | |
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | Human Environment Animal Protection (Tierschutz) | 2,056 | 0.07 | 0 | 12,856 | 0.46 | New | 0 | 0 | New | |
| League of Free Citizens (BFB) | 8,760 | 0.31 | 0 | 10,811 | 0.39 | Шаблон:Increase 0.08 | 0 | 0 | Шаблон:Nochange 0 | ||
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | Free Voters (FWG) | 405 | 0.01 | 0 | 10,057 | 0.36 | New | 0 | 0 | New | |
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | Feminist Party of Germany (FRAUEN) | 1,745 | 0.06 | 0 | 6,691 | 0.24 | New | 0 | 0 | New | |
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | National Democratic Party (NPD) | 2,231 | 0.08 | 0 | 5,933 | 0.21 | Шаблон:Decrease 0.07 | 0 | 0 | Шаблон:Nochange 0 | |
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | Party of Bible-abiding Christians (PBC) | 2,164 | 0.08 | 0 | 4,999 | 0.18 | Шаблон:Decrease 0.06 | 0 | 0 | Шаблон:Nochange 0 | |
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | German Communist Party (DKP) | 1,181 | 0.04 | 0 | 3,881 | 0.14 | Шаблон:Increase 0.02 | 0 | 0 | Шаблон:Nochange 0 | |
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | Natural Law Party (Naturgesetz) | 1,515 | 0.05 | 0 | 2,499 | 0.09 | Шаблон:Decrease 0.07 | 0 | 0 | Шаблон:Nochange 0 | |
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | Ecological Democratic Party (ÖDP) | 138 | 0.00 | 0 | 2,053 | 0.07 | Шаблон:Decrease 0.12 | 0 | 0 | Шаблон:Nochange 0 | |
| Party of Willing Workers and Disadvantaged (PASS) | 95 | 0.00 | 0 | 1,909 | 0.07 | New | 0 | 0 | Шаблон:Nochange 0 | ||
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | Civil Rights Movement Soliarity (BüSo) | 627 | 0.02 | 0 | 612 | 0.02 | Шаблон:Nochange 0.00 | 0 | 0 | Шаблон:Nochange 0 | |
| German Homeland Party (DHP) | 91 | 0.00 | 0 | 591 | 0.02 | Шаблон:Decrease 0.01 | 0 | 0 | Шаблон:Nochange 0 | ||
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | Independents | 540 | 0.02 | 0 | – | 0 | Шаблон:Nochange 0 | ||||
| Total | 2,791,846 | 100.00 | 55 | 2,800,372 | 100.00 | 55 | 110 | Шаблон:Nochange 0 | |||
| Invalid | 53,740 | 1.89 | 45,214 | 1.59 | |||||||
| Turnout | 2,845,586 | 66.45 | 2,845,586 | 66.45 | Шаблон:Increase 0.18 | ||||||
| Registered voters | 4,282,397 | 4,282,397 | |||||||||
References
Sources
- ↑ staatsbuergerschaft Rhein Zeitung online, 5 January 1999
