Английская Википедия:1999 in paleontology

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Шаблон:Year nav topic20 Шаблон:Year in paleontology header Шаблон:Science year nav

Flora

Ferns and fern allies

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Makotopteris

Gen et sp nov

valid

Stockey, Nishida, & Rothwell

Ypresian

Allenby Formation
Princeton Chert

Шаблон:Flag
Шаблон:Flag

An athyriaceous fern
The type species is M. princetonensis

Cycads

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Eostangeria pseudopteris[1]

Sp nov

valid

Kvaček & Manchester

Late Paleocene

upper Fort Union Formation
or lower Wasatch Formation

Шаблон:Flag
Шаблон:Flag

An eostangerioid zamiaceous cycad.
Also found in the Eocene John Day Formation of Oregon.

Angiosperms

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Florissantia sikhote-alinensis[2]

comb nov

valid

(Kryshtofovich) Manchester

Miocene

Amgu flora

Шаблон:Flag
Шаблон:Flag

A mallow relative,
moved from Porana sikhote-alinensis (1921)

Quercus hiholensis[3]

Sp nov

Valid

Borgardt & Pigg

Middle Miocene

"Yakima Canyon Flora"

Шаблон:Flag

A white oak, permineralized acorns

Файл:Quercus hiholensis acorn UWBM 56470-3 Pigg & Wehr 2002 Plt2 fig16.png
Quercus hiholensis

Sargentodoxa globosa[2]

Comb nov

valid

(Manchester) Manchester

Middle Eocene

Clarno Formation

Шаблон:Flag
Шаблон:Flag

A lardizabalaceous species;
New comb for Bumelia? globosa (1994)[2]

Arthropods

Insects

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Cephalotes alveolatus[4]

Comb nov

Valid

(Vierbergen & Scheven)

Burdigalian

Dominican amber

Шаблон:Flag

A myrmicinae ant,
Moved from Zacryptocerus alveolatus (1995)

Файл:Cephalotes alveolatus SMNSDO5691 profile.jpg
Cephalotes alveolatus

Cephalotes caribicus[4]

Sp nov

Valid

De Andrade & Baroni Urbani

Burdigalian

Dominican amber

Шаблон:Flag

A myrmicinae ant.

Файл:Cephalotes caribicus SMNSDO5383 dorsal view.jpg
Cephalotes caribicus

Cephalotes dieteri[4]

Sp nov

Valid

De Andrade & Baroni Urbani

Burdigalian

Dominican amber

Шаблон:Flag

A myrmicinae ant.

Файл:Cephalotes dieteri SMNSDO4162 profile.jpg
Cephalotes dieteri

Cephalotes hispaniolicus[4]

Sp nov

Valid

De Andrade & Baroni Urbani

Burdigalian

Dominican amber

Шаблон:Flag

A myrmicinae ant.

Файл:Cephalotes hispaniolicus SMNSDO4163 dorsal.jpg
Cephalotes hispaniolicus

Cephalotes serratus[4]

Comb nov

valid

(Vierbergen & Scheven, 1995)

Burdigalian

Dominican amber

Шаблон:Flag

A myrmicinae ant,
moved from Exocryptocerus serratus (1995)[5]

Файл:Cephalotes serratus SMNSDO5693 dorsal.jpg
Cephalotes serratus

Camponotus crozei[6]

Sp nov

Valid

Riou

Turolian

Montagne d'Andance

Шаблон:Flag

A formicine ant.

Файл:Camponotus crozei FANTWEB00003 holotype queen.jpg
Camponotus crozei

Electrostephanus neovenatus[7]

Sp nov

valid

Aguiar & Janzen

Lutetian

Baltic Amber

Шаблон:Flag

A stephanid wasp

Electrostephanus sulcatus[7]

Sp nov

jr synonym

Aguiar & Janzen

Lutetian

Baltic Amber

Шаблон:Flag

A stephanid wasp,
Moved to Denaeostephanus sulcatus

Neoephemera antiqua[8]

sp. nov

valid

Sinitchenkova

Ypresian

Klondike Mountain Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A neoephemerid mayfly

Файл:Neoephemera antiqua (Lewis, 1992) plate1, fig B.png
Neoephemera antiqua

Pachycondyla rebekkae[9]

sp. nov

valid

Rust & Andersen

Ypresian

Fur Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A Myrmeciinae ant
moved to Ypresiomyrma rebekkae (2006)[10]

Файл:Ypresiomyrma rebekkae holotype.jpg
Pachycondyla rebekkae

Penthetria intermedia[11]

Comb nov

valid

(Scudder)

Priabonian

Florissant Formation

Шаблон:Flag
Шаблон:Flag

A bibionid fly
Originally Mycetophaetus intermedius (1892)[12]
Moved from Plecia intermedia (1959)[13]

Mollusca

Newly named bivalves

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Concavodonta ovalis[14]

sp nov

Valid

Sánchez

Caradoc

Don Braulio Formation

Шаблон:Flag

third species in the genus

Concavodontinae[14]

subfam nov

Valid

Sánchez

Ordovician

one of two Subfamilies in Praenuculidae

Cuyopsis[14]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Sánchez

Caradoc

Don Braulio Formation

Шаблон:Flag

Monotypic with the species C. symmetricus

Emiliania[14]

Gen et sp nov

homonym

Sánchez

Caradoc

Don Braulio Formation

Шаблон:Flag

genus name preoccupied by Emiliania Hay & Mohler, 1967, renamed to Emiliodonta

Hemiconcavodonta[14]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Sánchez

Caradoc

Don Braulio Formation

Шаблон:Flag

third genus in the subfamily Concavodontinae

Praenuculinae[14]

subfam nov

Valid

Sánchez

Ordovician

one of two Subfamilies in Praenuculidae

Similodonta ceryx[15]

Sp nov

Valid

Cope

Middle Ordovician

Gilfach Farm No. 1 Borehole

Шаблон:Flag

oldest species in the genus Similodonta

Trigonoconcha[14]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Sánchez

Caradoc

Don Braulio Formation

Шаблон:Flag

Monotypic with the species T. acuta

Villicumia[14]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Sánchez

Caradoc

Don Braulio Formation

Шаблон:Flag

Monotypic with the species V. canteraensis

Fish

Newly named actinopterygii ("ray-finned fish")

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Nardovelifer[16]

gen et sp nov

Valid

C. Sorbini & L. Sorbini

Campanian

Nardo

Шаблон:Flag

Файл:Nardovelifer altipinnis.jpg
Nardovelifer altipinnis

Reptiles

Archosauromorphs

  • Ornithomimid gastroliths documented.[17]

Newly named dinosauriforms

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Eucoelophysis[18]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Sullivan & Lucas

Norian

Chinle Formation, New Mexico

Шаблон:Flag

Sister genus to the Dinosaurs; first identified as a relative of coelophysid.

Newly named dinosaurs

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[19]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Achillobator[20]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Perle, Norell, & Clark

Late Cretaceous

Bayan Shireh Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A large dromaeosaurid.

Файл:Achillobator reconstruction.png
Achillobator

Agustinia[21]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Bonaparte

Albian

Lohan Cura Formation

Шаблон:Flag

An armored sauropod

Файл:Agustinia BW.jpg
Agustinia

"Airakoraptor"[20]

gen nov

Nomen nudum

Perle, Norell, & Clark

Шаблон:Flag

A dromaeosaurid, now Kuru kulla, which was later described in 2021.

Animantarx[22]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Carpenter, Kirkland, Burge, & Bird

Late Cretaceous

Cedar Mountain Formation, Utah

Шаблон:Flag

Nodosaur whose name means "living citadel."

Файл:Animantarx.jpg
Animantarx ramaljonesi

"Archaeoraptor"[23]

Hoax

Stephen Czerkas vide:C. P. Sloan vide:Olson

Chimera of Yanornis and Microraptor.

Atlasaurus[24]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Monbaron, Russell, & Taquet

Middle Jurassic

Tiougguit Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A primitive sauropod

Beipiaosaurus[25]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Xu, Tang, & Wang

Early Cretaceous

Yixian Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A therizinosaur

Файл:Beipiaosaurus Restoration.png
Beipiaosaurus

"Bilbeyhallorum"[26]

Nomen nudum

Burge, Bird, McClelland, & Cicconetti

Aptian

Cedar Mountain Formation, Utah

Шаблон:Flag

informal name for Cedarpelta.

Cedarosaurus[27]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Tidwell, Carpenter, & Brooks

Barremian

Cedar Mountain Formation, Utah

Шаблон:Flag

A sauropod.

Chaoyangsaurus[28]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Zhao, Cheng, & Xu

Late Jurassic

Tuchengzi Formation

Шаблон:Flag

An extremely primitive ceratopsian

Файл:Chaoyangsaurus BW.jpg
Chaoyangsaurus

Dinheirosaurus[29]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Kimmeridgian

Alcobaça Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A diplodocid.

"Eugongbusaurus"[30]

gen nov

Nomen nudum

Knoll

Late Jurassic

Shishugou Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A ?hypsilophodont that hasn't yet been formally named.

Gondwanatitan[31]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Kellner & Azevedo

Late Cretaceous

Adamantina Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A titanosaur

Guaibasaurus[32]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Bonaparte, Ferigolo, & Ribeiro

Late Triassic

Caturrita Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A sauropodomorph.

Файл:MUSEU4X.JPG
Guaibasaurus
Jobaria[33]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Sereno, et al

Middle Jurassic

Tiourarén Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A eusauropod

Файл:Jobaria tiguidensis steveoc.jpg
Jobaria

Lessemsaurus[34]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Bonaparte

Late Triassic

Los Colorados Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A primitive sauropodomorph

Файл:Lessemsaurus Senckenberg.jpg
Lessemsaurus sauropoides

Lirainosaurus[35]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Sanz et al

Late Cretaceous

Vitoria Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A titanosaur.

Lurdusaurus[36]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Taquet & Russell

Aptian

Elrhaz Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A hadrosaur

Файл:Lurdusaurus1.jpg
Lurdusaurus
"Newtonsaurus"[37]

gen et sp nov

Nomen nudum

Welles vide: Welles & Pickering

Late Triassic

Rhaetic beds

Шаблон:Flag

Informal name

Файл:Zanclodon cambrensis.jpg
"Newtonsaurus"

Nigersaurus[33]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Early Cretaceous

Elrhaz Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A rebbachisaurid

Файл:Nigersaurus taqueti skeletal.png
Nigersaurus

Nodocephalosaurus[38]

gen et sp nov

Valid taxon

  • Sullivan

Campanian

Kirtland Formation

Шаблон:Flag

An ankylosaurid

Proyandusaurus[30]

gen nov

synonym

Knoll

Bajocian

Shaximiao Formation

Шаблон:Flag

informal name for Hexinlusaurus

Qantassaurus[39]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Rich & Vickers-Rich

Early Cretaceous

Wonthaggi Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A possible hypsilophodontid

Файл:Quantassaurus skel aus.jpg
Qantassaurus intrepidus

Santanaraptor[40]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Kellner

Cenomanian

Santana Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A theropod

Файл:Santanaraptor.jpg
Santanaraptor placidus

Saturnalia[41]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Langer, Abdala, Richter, & Benton

Carnian

Santa Maria Formation

Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag

A basal sauropodomorph

Файл:Saturnalia SIZE.png
Saturnalia

Sinornithosaurus[42]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Xu, Wang, & Wu

Aptian

Yixian Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A Dromaeosaurid

Файл:Sinornithosaurus.jpg
Sinornithosaurus

Tangvayosaurus[43]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Allain et at

Early Cretaceous

Grès Supérior Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A titanosaur

Tehuelchesaurus[44]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Rich et al

Middle Jurassic

Cañadon Asfalto Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A eusauropod

Newly named birds

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Amplibuteo concordatus [45]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Steven D. Emslie

Nicholas J. Czaplewski

Late Pliocene

Florida and Arizona

Шаблон:Flag:

Шаблон:Flag;

Шаблон:Flag

An Accipitridae.

Anatalavis oxfordi [46]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Storrs L. Olson

Early Eocene

Ypresian,

London Clay,

MP 8

Шаблон:Flag:

Шаблон:Flag

An Anseranatidae, Anatalavinae Olson, 1999. In 2002 Jíří Mlíkovský made this species the type species of his not widely accepted new genus Nettapterornis.[47]

Aquila bivia [45]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Steven D. Emslie

Nicholas J. Czaplewski

Late Pliocene

Florida

Шаблон:Flag:

Шаблон:Flag;

Шаблон:Flag

An Accipitridae.

Argornis caucasicus [48]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Aleksandr A. Karkhu

Late Eocene

Northern Caucasus

Шаблон:Flag

An Apodiformes, Jungornithidae Karkhu, 1988.

Canadaga arctica [49]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Hou Lianhai

Late Cretaceous

Middle Maastrichtian

Шаблон:Flag:

Шаблон:Flag

A Hesperornithidae Marsh, 1872.

Changchengornis hengdaoziensis [50]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Ji Qiang

Luis M. Chiappe

Ji Shu’an

Early Cretaceous

Chaomidianzi Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A Confuciusornithidae Hou, Zhou, Gu et Zhang, 1995.

Chaunoides antiquus [51]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Herculano M. F. de Alvarenga

Late Oligocene or Early Miocene

Tremembé Formation

Шаблон:Flag

An Anhimidae.

Chauvireria bulgarica [52]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Boev

Pleistocene

Шаблон:Flag

A Phasianidae.

Confuciusornis dui [53]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Hou Lianhai

Larry D. Martin

Zhou Zhonghe

Alan Feduccia

Zhang Fucheng

Early Cretaceous

Yixian Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A Confuciusornithidae Hou, Zhou, Gu et Zhang, 1995.

Dryolimnas augusti [54]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Cécile Mourer-Chauviré

Roger Bour

Sonia Ribes

François Moutou

Holocene

Réunion

Шаблон:Flag

A Rallidae.

Emberiza alcoveri [55]

Sp. nov.

Valid

J. C. Rando

M. Lopez

B. Seguí

Late Pleistocene-Holocene

Canary Islands, Tenerife

Шаблон:Flag:

Шаблон:Flag

An Emberizidae.

Eocuculus cherpinae [56]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Robert M. Chandler

Late Eocene

Early Chadronian

Шаблон:Flag:

Шаблон:Flag

A ?Cuculidae.

Eoenantiornis buhleri [57]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Hou Lianhai

Larry D. Martin

Zhou Zongzhe

Alan Feduccia

Early Cretaceous

Yixian Formation

Шаблон:Flag

An Enantiornithes Walker, 1981, Eoenantiornithiformes Hou, Martin, Zhou et Feduccia, 1999, Eoenantiornithidae Hou, Martin, Zhou et Feduccia, 1999, this is the type species of the new genus.

Falco bakalovi [58]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Zlatozar N. Boev

Late Pliocene

Villafranchian,

MN 17

Шаблон:Flag

A Falconidae.

Gallinula balcanica [59]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Zlatozar N. Boev

Late Pliocene

Villafranchian,

MN 17

Шаблон:Flag

A Rallidae.

Graculavus augustus [60]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Sylvia Hope

Late Cretaceous

Late Maastrichtian,

Lance Formation

Шаблон:Flag:

Шаблон:Flag

A Graculavidae Fürbringer, 1888.

Gurilynia nessovi [61]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Evgeny N. Kurochkin

Late Cretaceous

Gurilyn Tsav

Шаблон:Flag

An Enantiornithes Walker, 1981, Alexornithiformes Brodkorb, 1976, Enantiornithidae Nessov & Borkin, 1983.

Hebeiornis fengningensis [62]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Yan

Early Cretaceous

Yixian Formation

Шаблон:Flag

Ornithothoraces Chiappe et Calvo, 1994, this is the type species of the new genus. Vescornis hebeiensis Zhang, Ericson et Zhou, 2004. is a junior synonym.[63]

Liaoxiornis delicatus [64]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Hou Lianhai

Chen Peiji

Early Cretaceous

Yixian Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A Liaoxiornithidae L. H. Hou et Chen, 1999, this is the type species of the new genus. Lingyuanornis parvus Ji & Ji, 1999. is a junior synonym.[65]

Longmornis robustirostrata [66]

Gen, nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Walter E. Boles

?Early Miocene

Riversleigh

Шаблон:Flag:

Шаблон:Flag

An Oriolidae, this is the type species of the new genus.

Loxia patevi [67]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Zlatozar N. Boev

Late Pliocene

MN 17

Шаблон:Flag

A Fringillidae.

Masillapodargus longipes[68]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Gerald Mayr

Middle Eocene

Messel pit,

MP 11

Шаблон:Flag:

Шаблон:Flag

A stem Podargidae, this is the type species of the new genus.

Ngawupodius minya [69]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Walter E. Boles

Tessa J. Ivison

Late Oligocene

Namba Formation

Шаблон:Flag:

Шаблон:Flag

A stem Megapodiidae, this is the type species of the new genus.

Nupharanassa bohemica [70]

Sp. nov.

Valid ?

Jirí Mlíkovský

Early Miocene

MN 4b

Шаблон:Flag

A Jacanidae. Mourer-Chauviré, 1999 transferred this species to the genus Geranopterus Milne-Edwards, 1892 and later it was placed in the Geranopteridae Mayr & Mourer-Chauviré, 2000.[71]

Paraprefica kelleri[68]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Gerald Mayr

Middle Eocene

Messel pit,

MP 11

Шаблон:Flag:

Шаблон:Flag

A stem Nyctibiidae, this is the type species of the new genus.

Paraprefica major[68]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Gerald Mayr

Middle Eocene

Messel pit,

MP 11

Шаблон:Flag:

Шаблон:Flag

A stem Nyctibiidae.

Pelecanus schreiberi [72]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Strorrs L. Olson

Early Pliocene

Yorktown Formation

Шаблон:Flag:

Шаблон:Flag

A Pelecanidae.

Primotrogon wintersteini[73]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Gerald Mayr

Middle Oligocene

MP 23

Шаблон:Flag

A stem Trogonidae, the type species of the new genus.

Pumiliornis tessellatus[74]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Gerald Mayr

Middle Eocene

Messel pit,

MP 11

Шаблон:Flag:

Шаблон:Flag

Order and family Incerta Sedis, the type species of the new genus.

Regulus bulgaricus [75]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Zlatozar N. Boev

Late Pliocene

MN 17

Шаблон:Flag

A Regulidae.

Scolopax carmesinae [76]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Bartomeu Seguí

Late Pliocene

Menorca,

MN 17-18

Шаблон:Flag:

Шаблон:Flag

A Scolopacidae.

Selmes absurdipes [77]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Dieter S. Peters

Middle Eocene

Messel pit,

MP 11;

MP 13

Шаблон:Flag:

Шаблон:Flag;

Шаблон:Flag

A Coliiformes, Selmeidae Zelenkov et Dyke, 2008, the type species of the new genus.

Tyto neddi [78]

Sp. nov.

Valid

David W. Steadman

William B. Hilgartner

Late Pleistocene-Early Holocene

Barbuda

Шаблон:Flag

A Tytonidae.

Yandangornis longicaudus [79]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Cai Zhengquan

Zhao Lijun

Early Late Cretaceous

Santonian

Шаблон:Flag

An Enentiornithes, this is the type species of the new genus.

Newly named pterosaurs

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Dendrorhynchoides[80]

gen nov

Valid

Ji S.-A., Ji Q., & Padian

Aptian

Yixian Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A new genus for "Dendrorhynchus" curvidentatus (Ji & Ji, 1998)

Siroccopteryx

gen et sp nov

junior synonym?

Mader & Kellner

Cenomanian

Kem Kem Formation

Шаблон:Flag

possibly a jr synonym of Coloborhynchus?

Tendaguripterus[81]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Unwin & Heinrich

Kimmeridgian

Tendaguru Formation

Шаблон:Flag

Monotypic with the species T. recki

Lepidosauromorphs

Newly named plesiosaurs

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Callawayasaurus[82]

gen nov

Valid

Carpenter

Aptian

Paja Formation

Шаблон:Flag

New genus for the species "Alzadasaurus" colombiensis Wells, 1962

Newly named scincomorphans

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Pachygenys[83]

gen nov

Valid

Gao and Cheng

Early Cretaceous

Eastern China

Шаблон:Flag

Has a distinctly small amount of dentary teeth.

Other Animals

Name Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images
Charniodiscus yorgensis Disputed Borchvardt et Nessov Ediacaran Zimnie Gory Formation and Ust-Pinega Formation Шаблон:Flag

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Commons category

  1. Шаблон:Cite journal
  2. 2,0 2,1 2,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
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  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 4,4 Шаблон:Cite journal
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  7. 7,0 7,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
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  17. Kobayashi et al. (1999). Sanders, Manley, and Carpenter (2001), "Table 12.1" page 167.
  18. Шаблон:Cite journal
  19. Шаблон:Cite web
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