Английская Википедия:1 Corinthians 9
Шаблон:New Testament chapter short description Шаблон:Bible chapter 1 Corinthians 9 is the ninth chapter of the First Epistle to the Corinthians in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It is authored by Paul the Apostle and Sosthenes in Ephesus. Paul defends himself as an apostle.
Text
The original text was written in Koine Greek. This chapter is divided into 27 verses.
Textual witnesses
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter are:
- Papyrus 129 (mid 2nd century; extant verses 1–3, 10–16, 27)[1]
- Codex Vaticanus (AD 325–350)
- Codex Sinaiticus (330–360)
- Codex Alexandrinus (400–440)
- Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus (~450; extant verses 7–27)
Paul's apologia
This chapter is devoted to Paul's apologia: "a defence of the Apostolic authority of St Paul".[2] Paul opens this section of his letter with four rhetorical questions:
- "Am I not an apostle?"
- "Am I not free?"[3]
- "Have I not seen Jesus Christ our Lord?"
- "Are you not my work in the Lord?"
He acknowledges that he may not be treated as apostle by others, but asserts that he is an apostle to the churches he has founded and the Corinthian church is the "seal of [his] apostleship in the Lord".[4] In Шаблон:Bibleverse he speaks of Шаблон:Lang-grc, "those investigating me, whether I am a true apostle".[5] "The word used here, Шаблон:Lang (Шаблон:Transliteration), is properly a forensic term, and is usually applied to judges in courts; to those who sit in judgment, and investigate and decide in litigated cases brought before them".[6] The "others" who do not recognise Paul as an apostle may have been emissaries from Jerusalem or the Petrine party,[7] those associated with the slogan "I am for Cephas" in 1 Corinthians 1:12,[8] or possibly "to some who may have arrived at Corinth subsequent to St. Paul's departure, and who, not recognising his Apostleship in relation to themselves, stirred up some of the Corinthians to repudiate it also".[9]
Verse 5
- "A believing wife" (KJV: "a sister, a wife"): The phrase "a sister, a wife" is an Hebraism derived from "my sister, spouse", (Song of Solomon 4:9–10, 12; 5:1).[10][11] In Judaism men called their wives 'sisters' not on account of religion, which also is not the meaning here, but because of the common relation that men and women in all humankind stand in to one another, as that of man and wife.[12]
- "As well as other apostles": for example Philip the Evangelist had four daughters (Acts 21:8–9).[13][12]
- "The brothers of the Lord" (KJV: "the brethren of the Lord"): refers to James, Joses, Judas, and Simon, who were the near kinsmen of Christ.[12]
- "Cephas": That is, Peter, who is recorded had a wife (Matthew 8:14).[12]Шаблон:Unreliable source
Verse 9
- Cross reference: Deuteronomy 25:4[14]
See also
- Brothers of Jesus
- Cephas
- Related Bible parts: Deuteronomy 25, Song of Songs 4, Romans 14, 1 Corinthians 8, Galatians 1
References
External links
- Шаблон:Bibleverse King James Bible - Wikisource
- English Translation with Parallel Latin Vulgate
- Online Bible at GospelHall.org (ESV, KJV, Darby, American Standard Version, Bible in Basic English)
- Multiple bible versions at Bible Gateway (NKJV, NIV, NRSV etc.)
Шаблон:First Epistle to the Corinthians
- ↑ See the Kurzgefasste Liste, search for P129.
- ↑ Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges on 1 Corinthians 9, accessed 30 March 2017
- ↑ The order of the first two questions is reversed in the Westcott-Hort text
- ↑ Шаблон:Bibleverse
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Barnes' Notes on 1 Corinthians 9, accessed 31 March 2017
- ↑ Pulpit Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9, accessed 1 April 2017
- ↑ Шаблон:Bibleverse
- ↑ Ellicott's Commentary for Modern Readers on 1 Corinthians 9, accessed 1 April 2017
- ↑ Шаблон:Bibleverse
- ↑ Шаблон:Bibleverse
- ↑ 12,0 12,1 12,2 12,3 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Bibleverse
- ↑ Шаблон:Bibleverse
