Английская Википедия:1 Samuel 3

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Bible chapter 1 Samuel 3 is the third chapter of the First Book of Samuel in the Old Testament of the Christian Bible or the first part of the Books of Samuel in the Hebrew Bible.Шаблон:Sfn According to Jewish tradition the book was attributed to the prophet Samuel, with additions by the prophets Gad and Nathan,[1] but modern scholars view it as a composition of a number of independent texts of various ages from c. 630–540 BCE.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn This chapter focuses on the calling of Samuel, in a section concerning the life of Samuel (1 Samuel 1:1–7:17).Шаблон:Sfn

Text

This chapter was originally written in the Hebrew language. It is divided into 21 verses.

Textual witnesses

Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text tradition, which includes the Codex Cairensis (895), Aleppo Codex (10th century), and Codex Leningradensis (1008).Шаблон:Sfn Fragments containing parts of this chapter in Hebrew were found among the Dead Sea Scrolls including 4Q51 (4QSamШаблон:Sup; 100–50 BCE) with extant verses 1–4, 18–21.Шаблон:Sfn[2]Шаблон:Sfn[3]

Extant ancient manuscripts of a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint (originally was made in the last few centuries BCE) include Codex Vaticanus (B; <math> \mathfrak{G}</math>B; 4th century) and Codex Alexandrinus (A; <math> \mathfrak{G}</math>A; 5th century).Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Efn

Old Testament references

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Period

Analysis

Chapter 3 is tied in many ways to chapter 2, with some terms and themes in chapter 2 are repeated or recapitulated in chapter 3:Шаблон:Sfn

Topic 1 Samuel 2 1 Samuel 3
Samuel ministering before the Lord 2:11, 18 3:1
Did not know the Lord 2:12 (Eli's sons) 3:7 (Samuel)
Judgement on Eli's house 2:10, 31 3:11
Eli did not restrain his sons 2:29 (cf. 2:23–24) 3:13
no atonement or mediation 2:25 ("mediate"; "intercede") 3:14 ("never be atoned")
sacrifice/offering 2:13, 15, 19, 29 3:14
God sent a messenger 2:27–36 (man of God) 3:10–14 (Samuel)

Шаблон:Anchor God calls Samuel (3:1–14)

This section on Samuel's calling is often classified as a "prophetic call narrative", within the tradition of the calling of major prophets (cf. Exodus 3–4; Isaiah 6; Jeremiah 1:4–10; Ezekiel 1:1–3:16).Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn In a period when divine visions were infrequent, Samuel received his call-vision which would shift the seat of power from Eli and his family. While Eli was still presiding for a short period, he instructed Samuel of the right words of response to God's calling (verses 9–10), but after Samuel received God's oracle (verses 11–14), Samuel became more powerful than Eli before the eyes of the people.Шаблон:Sfn

Verse 1

Now the boy Samuel was ministering to the Lord before Eli. And the word of the Lord was rare in those days. There was no vision coming forth.[4]

Шаблон:Anchor Samuel shares his first vision (3:15–21)

Файл:Eli and Samuel.jpg
"Samuel Relating to Eli the Judgements of God upon Eli's House". Painting by John Singleton Copley (1780)

Samuel's oracle of doom over Eli's house confirms the words of the man of God in 2:27-36: the house of Eli will fall because of the iniquity of his sons and his own inability to admonish them.Шаблон:Sfn Eli accepted God's verdict (verse 18) and that Samuel would become a 'powerful prophet whose words were fulfilled', not only in Shiloh, but throughout the land of Israel (verses 20–21).Шаблон:Sfn[8]

Verse 20

And all Israel from Dan even to Beersheba knew that Samuel was established to be a prophet of the Lord.[9]
  • "From Dan even to Beer-sheba": a phrase regularly used to denote 'the whole land of Israel', first mentioned in Шаблон:Bibleverse, then becoming common in the books of Samuel and only appearing once more after the Division of the Kingdoms, that is, after the fall of the northern kingdom (Шаблон:Bibleverse).[10]
  • "Was established": can also be rendered as "was confirmed",[11] "found faithful" or "approved"; from Hebrew word that in 1 Samuel 2:35 is rendered as 'a faithful priest' and 'a sure house'.[10]

See also

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Notes

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References

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Sources

Commentaries on Samuel

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General

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External links

Шаблон:First Book of Samuel

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Dead sea scrolls - 1 Samuel
  3. ↑ 4Q51 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Bibleref2 MEV
  5. ↑ 1 Samuel 3:1 Hebrew text analysis. Biblehub
  6. ↑ Strong's Exhaustive Concordance: 5288. naar. Biblehub
  7. ↑ Josephus. Antiquities.5.10.4.
  8. ↑ Benson, Joseph. Commentary on the Old and New Testaments: 1 Samuel 3, accessed 9 July 2019
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Bibleverse KJV
  10. ↑ 10,0 10,1 Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges. 1 Samuel 3. Accessed 28 April 2019.
  11. ↑ Note on 1 Samuel 3:20 in NKJV
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