Английская Википедия:1st Army Corps (Armed Forces of South Russia)
Шаблон:Infobox military unit The 1st Army Corps (Шаблон:Lang-ru) was one of the main formations of the Armed Forces of South Russia (Шаблон:Lang-ru, ВСЮР; VSUR) during the Russian Civil War. Formed in November 1918, it was first established as part of a reorganization of the White movement's Volunteer Army.
History
On 16 April 1920, it was organized from the remnants of the Volunteer Army (known as the Volunteer Corps) in Crimea when Pyotr Wrangel reorganized the White forces in Crimea, known as the Russian Army, into numbered army corps. The Volunteer Corps included all non-Cossack units evacuated from Novorossiysk by the end of March.
Order of Battle
The 1st Army Corps was the strongest of the four army corps,Шаблон:Sfn and was commanded by Alexander Kutepov. It included:Шаблон:Sfn
- the Kornilov Division
- the Drozdovsky Division
- the Markov Division
- the small Separate Cavalry Brigade (redesignated the 2nd Cavalry Division on 28 April)
- the 1st Separate Heavy Artillery Battalion
- the 1st Separate Positional Artillery Battalion (formed from the headquarters of the Alekseyev Artillery Brigade)
- a Separate sapper company
- the 5th Separate Telegraph Company.
Reorganisation
July
On 7 July, the 6th Infantry Division joined the corps, and the 2nd Cavalry Division was transferred to the Cavalry Corps.
September
On 4 September, it became part of the new 1st Army when Wrangel split the Russian Army into two armies. Kutepov took command of the 1st Army, and Pyotr Pisaryev became corps commander.
Operational history
During its attacks in northern Taurida, the corps lost 23% of its strength in three days.Шаблон:Sfn
Known commanders
- Lieutenant General Boris Kasanovich (15 November 1918 − 13 January 1919)
- Lieutenant General Alexander Kutepov (13 January 1919 − August 1920)
- Lieutenant General Pyotr Pisaryev (August 1920 − December 1920)
- Lieutenant General Vladimir Vitkovsky (from 8 December 1920)
References
Citations
Bibliography
Sources
- Levitov M. N. Kornilovites in action, summer-autumn 1919
- Larionov V. A. To Moscow
- Trushnovich A. R. Memoirs of a Kornilovite (1914−1934)
- Turkul A. V. Pictures of the Civil War, 1918−1920
- Historian S. V. Volkov's site. Russian officers and the White movement
Шаблон:White Armies and White Fleets of the Russian Civil War Шаблон:Use dmy dates
