Английская Википедия:2000 United States Senate election in New Jersey

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:ElectionsNJ The 2000 United States Senate election in New Jersey was held on November 7, 2000. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Frank Lautenberg retired rather than seeking a fourth term. Democratic nominee Jon Corzine, former CEO of Goldman Sachs, defeated the Republican U.S. Representative Bob Franks in a close election.

Primary elections were held on June 7. Corzine defeated former Governor Jim Florio in the Democratic primary by a wide margin after a hard-fought campaign in which Corzine spent over $35 million of his own money. Franks narrowly defeated State Senator William Gormley to capture the Republican nomination. As of 2023, this is the last time that a non-Hispanic won the Class 1 Senate seat in New Jersey.

Background

Incumbent Senator Frank R. Lautenberg was first elected in 1982 in an upset victory over Representative Millicent Fenwick. In his two re-election bids, Lautenberg beat Pete Dawkins in 1988 by a 54%-46% margin and held back a challenge from Assembly Speaker Chuck Haytaian by a smaller margin of 50%-47% in 1994.

In 2000, popular Governor of New Jersey Christine Todd Whitman was expected to challenge Lautenberg, and opinion polls showed Lautenberg losing by a large margin to Whitman or popular former Governor Thomas Kean. Lautenberg announced his retirement, but both Whitman and Kean declined to run for the Senate. Lautenberg later regretted his decisionШаблон:Citation needed and was elected to New Jersey's other Senate seat in 2002 after his colleague, Senator Robert Torricelli, was involved in a campaign finance scandal and prematurely ended his re-election campaign in disgrace.

Democratic primary

Candidates

Jon Corzine, former CFO and senior partner of Goldman Sachs
James Florio, former Governor of New Jersey and U.S. Representative from Camden

Withdrew

Frank Lautenberg, incumbent Senator since 1983

Declined

Thomas Byrne, former chair of the New Jersey Democratic Committee
Frank Pallone, U.S. Representative from Long Branch

Polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Шаблон:Small	Шаблон:Small error	James Florio	Jon Corzine	Undecided
Quinnipiac	July 13–20, 1999	1,082 RV	± 3.0%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center\| 55%	19%	26%
Quinnipiac	February 16–21, 2000	374 RV	± 5.1%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center\| 57%	22%	21%
Quinnipiac	March 21–27, 2000	400 RV	± 4.9%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center\| 50%	26%	24%
Quinnipiac	May 1–8, 2000	347 RV	± 5.3%	33%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center\| 48%	19%
Quinnipiac	May 17–23, 2000	371 LV	± 5.1%	30%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center\| 56%	14%

Campaign

Corzine spent $35 million of his fortunes into this primary election alone.^[1]^[2]

During the campaign, Corzine made some controversial off-color statements. Emanuel Alfano, chairman of the Italian-American One Voice Committee, claimed that when introduced to a man with an Italian name who said he was in the construction business, Corzine quipped: "Oh, you make cement shoes!" Alfano also reported that when introduced to a lawyer named David Stein, Corzine said: "He's not Italian, is he? Oh, I guess he's your Jewish lawyer who is here to get the rest of you out of jail."^[3] Corzine denied mentioning religion, but did not deny the quip about Italians, claiming that some of his own ancestors were probably Italian or maybe French.^[4]^[5]

Governor Florio was unpopular during his tenure in office.Шаблон:Citation needed He signed a $2.8 Billion tax increase in 1990, which resulted in Republicans winning control of the legislature in 1991, and his reelection loss in the 1993 gubernatorial election to Christine Todd Whitman.

Endorsements

Corzine was endorsed by State Senators Raymond Zane, Wayne Bryant, and John Adler. He was also endorsed by U.S. Representative Bob Menendez and U.S. Senator Robert Torricelli.

Florio was endorsed by the New Jersey Democratic Party, Assemblyman Joseph Doria and State Senator John A. Lynch Jr.

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

Republican primary

Candidates

William Gormley, State Senator from Mays Landing
Bob Franks, U.S. Representative from Summit
Murray Sabrin, Libertarian nominee for Governor in 1997
James Treffinger, Essex County Executive and former Mayor of Verona^[6]

Declined

Steve Forbes, publisher of Forbes and candidate for President in 1996 (ran for President)
Frank LoBiondo, U.S. Representative from Ventnor City
Christine Todd Whitman, Governor of New Jersey since 1994

Polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Шаблон:Small	Шаблон:Small error	Murray Sabrin	Bob Franks	James Treffinger	William Gormley	Brian Kennedy	Undecided
Quinnipiac Шаблон:Webarchive	March 21–27, 2000	348 RV	± 5.3%	5%	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center\| 14%	7%	9%	6%	59%
Quinnipiac Шаблон:Webarchive	May 1–8, 2000	311 RV	± 5.6%	5%	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center\| 18%	8%	14%	-	55%

Шаблон:Hidden begin

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Шаблон:Small	Шаблон:Small error	Steve Forbes	Murray Sabrin	Bob Franks	James Treffinger	William Gormley	Undecided
Quinnipiac Шаблон:Webarchive	February 16–21, 2000	307 RV	± 5.6%	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center\| 33%	4%	8%	5%	10%	40%

Шаблон:Hidden end

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

General election

Candidates

Bruce Afran (Green)
Dennis A. Breen (Independent)
J.M. Carter (Trust In God)
Jon Corzine, former CFO of Goldman Sachs (Democratic)
Pat DiNizio, lead singer of The Smithereens (Reform)
Emerson Ellett (Libertarian)
Bob Franks, U.S. Representative from Summit (Republican)
George Gostigian (God Bless NJ)
Lorraine LaNeve (Conservative)
Gregory Pason (Socialist)
Nancy Rosenstock (Socialist Workers)

Campaign

Franks, a moderate Republican,^[7] attacked Corzine for "trying to buy the election and of advocating big-government spending programs that the nation can ill afford." Corzine accused Franks of wanting to "dismantle" the Social Security system because he supported Governor George W. Bush's partial privatization plan.^[8]

During the campaign, Corzine refused to release his income tax return records. He claimed an interest in doing so, but he cited a confidentiality agreement with Goldman Sachs. Skeptics argued that he should have followed the example of his predecessor Robert Rubin, who converted his equity stake into debt upon leaving Goldman.^[9]

Corzine campaigned for state government programs including universal health care, universal gun registration, mandatory public preschool, and more taxpayer funding for college education.^[10]^[11] He pushed affirmative action and same-sex marriage.^[12] David Brooks considered Corzine so liberal that although his predecessor was also a Democrat, his election helped shift the Senate to the left.^[13]

Corzine was accused of exchanging donations to black ministers for their endorsements after a foundation controlled by him and his wife donated $25,000 to an influential black church.^[14] Rev. Reginald T. Jackson, the director of the Black Ministers Council, and a notable advocate against racial profiling against minority drivers in traffic stops, was criticized for endorsing Corzine after receiving a large donation from the then candidate.^[15]

Franks generally trailed Corzine in the polls until the final week, when he pulled even in a few polls. Corzine spent $63 million, while Franks spent only $6 million.^[16]

Debates

Complete video of debate, October 7, 2000
Complete video of debate, October 8, 2000
Complete video of debate, October 13, 2000
Complete video of debate, October 20, 2000

Polling

Шаблон:Graph:Chart

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Шаблон:Small	Шаблон:Small error	Jon Corzine (D)	Bob Franks (R)	Undecided
Rutgers-Eagleton	September 15–21, 1999	560 LV	±4.0%	24%	30%	Шаблон:Party shading/Independent align=center\| 47%
Rutgers-Eagleton	Feb. 28–Mar. 9, 2000	626 LV	±4.0%	24%	25%	Шаблон:Party shading/Independent align=center\| 51%
Rutgers-Eagleton	June 8–13, 2000	579 RV	±4.0%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center\| 43%	33%	23%
Rutgers-Eagleton	June 8–13, 2000	442 LV	±5.0%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center\| 43%	36%	20%
Quinnipiac Шаблон:Webarchive	June 20–26, 2000	1,004 RV	± 3.1%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center\| 46%	26%	28%
Quinnipiac Шаблон:Webarchive	July 19–24, 2000	910 RV	± 3.3%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center\| 50%	30%	20%
Quinnipiac Шаблон:Webarchive	August 18–22, 2000	802 RV	± 3.5%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center\| 43%	35%	22%
Rutgers-Eagleton	September 6–13, 2000	670 RV	±4.0%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center\| 47%	32%	21%
Rutgers-Eagleton	September 6–13, 2000	542 LV	±4.5%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center\| 45%	36%	19%
Quinnipiac Шаблон:Webarchive	Sept. 26–Oct. 1, 2000	820 LV	± 3.4%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center\| 48%	34%	18%
Rutgers-Eagleton^[17]	October 12–15, 2000	482 RV	±4.5%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center\| 45%	33%	22%
Rutgers-Eagleton^[17]	October 12–15, 2000	367 LV	±5.5%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center\| 45%	37%	18%
Quinnipiac Шаблон:Webarchive	October 18–23, 2000	909 LV	± 3.3%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center\| 46%	41%	13%
Rutgers-Eagleton	October 23–26, 2000	432 LV	±4.5%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center\| 46%	37%	17%
Quinnipiac Шаблон:Webarchive	October 24–30, 2000	793 LV	± 3.5%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center\| 47%	39%	14%
Quinnipiac Шаблон:Webarchive	November 1–5, 2000	770 LV	± 3.4%	43%	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center\| 45%	12%

Шаблон:Hidden begin

with Christine Todd Whitman

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Шаблон:Small	Шаблон:Small error	Christine Whitman (R)	Frank Lautenberg (D)	Jim Florio (D)	Frank Pallone (D)	Thomas Byrne (D)	Jon Corzine (D)	Undecided
Rutgers-Eagleton	January 7–13, 1999	623 RV	±4.0%	40%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center\| 42%	–	–	–	–	18%
Rutgers-Eagleton	Apr. 28–May 6, 1999	623 RV	±4.0%	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center\| 46%	–	39%	–	–	–	15%
				Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center\| 46%	–	–	35%	–	18%
				Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center\| 46%	–	–	–	34%	–	20%
Quinnipiac	July 13–20, 1999	1,082 RV	±3.0%	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center\| 52%	–	35%	–	–	–	13%
				Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center\| 46%	–	32%	–	–	–	22%Шаблон:Efn
				Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center\| 56%	–	–	–	–	22%	22%

with Jim Florio

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Шаблон:Small	Шаблон:Small error	Jim Florio (D)	Bob Franks (R)	Bill Gormley (R)	Jim Treffinger (R)	Undecided
Rutgers-Eagleton	September 15–21, 1999	560 RV	±4.0%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center\| 41%	34%	–	–	26%
				Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center\| 41%	–	33%	–	18%
				Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center\| 41%	–	–	33%	18%
Rutgers-Eagleton	Feb. 28–Mar. 9, 2000	626 RV	±4.0%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center\| 36%	33%	–	–	31%
				Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center\| 37%	–	32%	–	31%
				Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center\| 36%	–	–	31%	33%

Corzine vs. Gormley

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Шаблон:Small	Шаблон:Small error	Bill Gormley (R)	Jon Corzine (D)	Undecided
Rutgers-Eagleton	September 15–21, 1999	560 RV	±4.0%	31%	24%	Шаблон:Party shading/Independent align=center\| 45%
Rutgers-Eagleton	Feb. 28–Mar. 9, 2000	626 RV	±4.0%	27%	23%	Шаблон:Party shading/Independent align=center\| 50%

Corzine vs. Treffinger

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Шаблон:Small	Шаблон:Small error	Jim Treffinger (R)	Jon Corzine (D)	Undecided
Rutgers-Eagleton	Feb. 28–Mar. 9, 2000	626 RV	±4.0%	21%	24%	Шаблон:Party shading/Independent align=center\| 55%

Franks vs. Byrne

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Шаблон:Small	Шаблон:Small error	Bob Franks (R)	Tom Byrne (D)	Undecided
Rutgers-Eagleton	September 15–21, 1999	560 RV	±4.0%	31%	29%	Шаблон:Party shading/Independent align=center\| 41%

Шаблон:Hidden end

Results

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

Bergen (largest municipality: Hackensack)
Burlington (largest municipality: Evesham Township)

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Official campaign websites (archived)

Шаблон:United States elections, 2000

[1] Шаблон:Cite news

[2] Шаблон:Cite news

[3] Шаблон:Cite news

[4] Шаблон:Cite web

[nyjune-5] Шаблон:Cite news

[6] Шаблон:Cite web

[7] Шаблон:Cite web

[8] Шаблон:Cite news

[9] Шаблон:Cite web

[WWtVfaM-10] Шаблон:Cite magazine

[NFITS-11] Шаблон:Cite magazine

[TNJP-12] Шаблон:Cite web

[13] Шаблон:Cite web

[14] Ingle pp. 62–63.

[15] Шаблон:Cite news

[16] Шаблон:Cite news

[17] Шаблон:Cite news

[18] Шаблон:Cite news

[1]

[2]

[3]

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[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

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[11]

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[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

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Английская Википедия:2000 United States Senate election in New Jersey

Содержание

Background

Democratic primary

Candidates

Withdrew

Declined

Polling

Campaign

Endorsements

Results

Republican primary

Candidates

Declined

Polling

Results

General election

Candidates

Campaign

Debates

Polling

Results

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

See also

Notes

References

External links

Навигация

Действия на странице

Действия на странице

Персональные инструменты

Навигация

Поиск

Инструменты