Английская Википедия:2001 Amarnath pilgrimage massacre

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use Indian English Шаблон:Infobox civilian attack Шаблон:Violence against Hindus in independent India


On 20 July 2001, in the month of Shraavana, 13 people were killed and 15 other injured in a terror attack on a pilgrim night camp at Sheshnag Lake near the Amarnath Temple glacial cave shrine in Kashmir Valley in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, in two explosions and firing by militants.[1][2][3] In a pre-dawn attack, terrorists penetrated several layers of security cordon and exploded two improvised explosive devices (lEDs), casualties included 8 Hindu civilian pilgrims entailing 2 women, and 3 Muslim civilians and 2 security personnel.[4]

Background

The 48-days July–August annual Hindu pilgrimage, undertaken by up to 600,000 or more pilgrims to Шаблон:Convert high glacial Amarnath cave shrine of iced stalagmite Shiv linga e at Шаблон:Convert in Himalayas, is called Amarnath Yatra.[5][6][7] It begins with a Шаблон:Convert mountainous trek from the Nunwan and Chandanwari base camps at Pahalgam and reaches cave-shine after night halts at Sheshnag Lake and Panchtarni camps.[8]

The yatra is both a way of earning revenue by the state government by imposing tax on pilgrims,[9][10] and making living by the local Shia Muslim Bakarwal-Gujjars by taking a portion of revenue and by offering services to the Hindu pilgrims, and this source of income has been threatened by the militant groups who have banned and attacked the yatra numerous times,[11][12][13][14][15] as well as have massacred at least 30 and injured at least 60 people in Amarnath pilgrimage terrorist-attack massacre (2000) causing death of 21 unarmed Hindu pilgrims, 7 Muslim civilians and 3 security forces in a two hour long indiscriminate shoot out at Pahalgam town in Anantnag district.[2] See also: Amarnath pilgrimage terrorist-attack massacre (2000). This attack on Amarnath yatra was part of the larger 1st and 2nd August 2000 Kashmir massacre in 5 separate coordinated terrorist attacks that killed at least 89 (official count) to 105 people (as reported by PTI), and injured at least 62 more.[16]

Aftermath

Union Government of India released the additional funding and state Government of Jammu and Kashmir tightened the security.[4] Few weeks later Bin Laden launched September 11 attacks on USA which forced the change in global response to the Islamic terror attacks from aloof and sporadic to united and coordinated.[17] Pakistan-backed Islamic terrorist organizations,[18] Lashkar-e-Taiba[19][20][21][22] founded by Hafiz Saeed[23][24][25][26][27][28] and Hizbul Mujahideen were designated terrorist organisations by India,[29] European Union[30] and United States.[31][32][33][34][35]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Hindu Temples in Jammu and Kashmir Шаблон:Shiva temples Шаблон:Shaivism Шаблон:Jammu and Kashmir Шаблон:India topics

Шаблон:Coord missing

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
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Разное

  1. ↑ "Amarnath Yatra devotees have faced repeated terror attacks: Here's the blood-soaked history of pilgrimage", First Post, 11 July 2017.
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Vicky Nanjappa, Amarnath yatra has been attacked thrice in the past, One India News. 11 July 2017.
  3. ↑ 6 pilgrims among 13 killed in 2 blasts, The Tribune, 11 July 2017.
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 2001, Kashmir, Data India, Issues 27-52, pp.650.]
  5. ↑ Amarnath Yatra explained, Amarnath Yatra organisation.
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Amarnath: Journey to the shrine of a Hindu god, Boston.Com Шаблон:Webarchive, 13 July 20112.
  8. ↑ Amarnath yatra ends, fewest pilgrims in decade, The Hindu, 18 August 2016.
  9. ↑ BJP demands removal of Amarnath yatra entry fee, Times of India.
  10. ↑ No Additional Tax Levied on Vehicles Going to Amarnath and Vaishno Devi, Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Finance of Government of India, 2010.
  11. ↑ Carl W. Ernst, 2016, Refractions of Islam in India: Situating Sufism and Yoga, SAGE Publications, Шаблон:ISBN.
  12. ↑ Muslim group asks for reviving Amarnath Yatra, Times of India, 17 July 2016.
  13. ↑ Expert Speak on Kashmir: No algorithm for Azadi, Observer Research Foundation, August 2016.
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  15. ↑ [1] Шаблон:Webarchive
  16. ↑ "Night of massacres leaves 105 dead in valley", The Tribune, 3 August 2000.
  17. ↑ 9/11 anniversary: How the world changed in 15 years, Indian Express, 11 September 2016.
  18. ↑ Sati Sahni, 10,000 The birth of the Hizbul Mujahideen, Rediff News, July 2000
  19. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  20. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  21. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  22. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  23. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  24. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  25. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  26. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  27. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  28. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  29. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  30. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  31. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  32. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  33. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  34. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  35. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
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